Kev Ntsuas Cua Sov Ntawm Chav Da Dej: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Chav Ua Pa Los Ntawm Sab Hauv, Cov Lus Qhia Ib Qib Zuj Zus Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Lub Rhaub Dej Kub Hauv Chav Chav

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Lub tsev da dej tau siv ntev tsis yog tsuas yog tswj hwm koj lub cev kom huv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov txiaj ntsig kom ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog, kho lub cev thiab ua rau nws muaj sijhawm zoo nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Thiab niaj hnub no tsis muaj kev xaiv zoo dua li kom muaj koj lub tsev da dej ntawm koj lub xaib. Muaj koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib hnub nrog kev zoo siab, hloov kev mus ntsib chav chav nrog tshuaj yej thiab tham nrog phooj ywg. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog chav chav tsis txias sai thiab ua kom sov zoo. Thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo insulate chav da dej kom tag nrho cov chav sab hauv sov kom sov sai thiab tuaj yeem ua kom sov ntev.

Peculiarities

Hauv cov hnub qub zoo, chav da dej tau tsim los ntawm cov ntoo puag ncig thiab tsis tau tawm nrog cov khoom thaiv. Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov sov sov yog ua tib zoo xaiv ntoo, thav duab zoo thiab ntom ntom ntom ntom ntawm cov yas. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub rwb thaiv tsev tau hloov pauv nrog kev pab ntawm moss, rub lossis jute thiab caulked hauv ob kauj ruam - thaum lub sij hawm felling ntawm lub tsev cav thiab tom qab nws shrinkage.

Coob leej neeg hauv peb lub sijhawm nyiam cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo .txawm hais tias kom qhuav yuav tsum tau ua ntej siv nws, nws yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sov no yog siv zog heev thiab siv sijhawm ntev, nws yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntse. Cov dej ntws tsis zoo yuav tso cua sov dhau mus thiab cov dej noo yuav pib sib sau ua ke hauv qhov zawj, uas yuav ua rau tsob ntoo lwj thiab tso cua sov tawm sai sai los ntawm chav chav.

Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntau dua ib txoj hauv kev rau kev rwb thaiv tsev.

Ua tsaug rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, cov chav da dej zoo muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:

• qhov da dej no siv sijhawm ntev dua kom sov, tab sis kuj txias rau lub sijhawm ntev;
• muaj qhov cua sov qis tshaj;
• qhov xav tau microclimate tau ua tiav hauv nws;
• muaj kev tswj hwm cov av noo;
• tiv thaiv los ntawm pwm thiab mildew.

Thiab txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm da dej, koj yuav tsum xub ua txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, txawm hais tias, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv qhov no. Rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, chav da dej yog thaiv ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Kev tso sab nraud ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov pab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm da dej. Tab sis sab nrauv thaiv ib leeg yuav tsis txaus. Hauv chav sib txawv ntawm chav da dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias. Rau qhov no, muab rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, thiab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau txhua chav hauv ib tus neeg.

Hom cua sov

Hauv kev lag luam khoom siv niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev. Thiab ua ntej txiav txim siab xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov tias kev ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yuav ncaj qha rau ntawm cov khoom koj xaiv.

Sab hauv tsev, cov khoom siv ntuj thiab nyab xeeb yuav tsum yog qhov zoo dua. Cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yuav tsum yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Hauv chav da dej, txhua chav muaj nws tus kheej qhov ntsuas kub tshwj xeeb, thiab nrog nws qhov ntsuas siab, cov cua sov muaj peev xwm tso cov tshuaj lom. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua.

Qhov ntsuas qis qis ntawm hygroscopicity thiab thermal conductivity yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, vim tias nws qis dua, qhov cua sov tsawg dhau los ntawm cov khoom.

Txhua lub tshuab cua sov muaj nyob hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg

Organic

Lawv tau paub ntev lawm. Peb cov yawg thiab yawg kuj tseem siv cov khoom no ntawm tes los khaws thiab khaws cua sov hauv chav da dej.

Hauv kev tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev organic, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim ntuj tsim tau siv:

• linseed dog dig los yog tar-kho cab;
• ntxhuab;
• sawdust los ntawm ntoo ua;
• hnov los yog jute.

Lawv qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias lawv txhua tus yog keeb kwm keeb kwm, thiab qhov tsis zoo yog qib siab ntawm kev nqus dej noo, teeb meem hluav taws, nyuaj siv thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv nas thiab kab mob phem.

Ib nrab-organic

Hauv kev tsim cov khoom no, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tau siv, tab sis cov nplaum tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tsis haum rau ua kom tiav chav chav. Cov no suav nrog chipboards thiab peat boards.

Khoom cua

Lawv tau muab cais ua ntau hom.

Polymer , uas suav nrog polystyrene, nthuav polystyrene, penofol, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no thaum kaw chav chav thiab nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tua hluav taws tau yooj yim thiab tso cov pa phem thaum hlawv. Tab sis thaum siv hauv chav nyob ib sab, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Hauv chav chav, tsuas yog tso cai penofol, uas tau npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm txhuas ntawv ci thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshav kub.

Cov ntaub plaub - Cov no suav nrog iav ntaub plaub thiab ntaub plaub basalt. Lawv muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo heev thiab tiv taus kub. Lawv qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tias lawv nqus dej noo. Basalt wool yog pom zoo rau siv hauv chav chav.

Tam sim no, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tau pom qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau rwb thaiv tsev da dej thiab chav chav. Tam sim no tshwj xeeb cov ntaub plaub tsiaj raws cov pob zeb lossis fiberglass tau tsim. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv qhov chaw ua los ntawm ib yam khoom siv. Cov khoom no yog tsim los siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thiab ua los ntawm cov iav tawg thiab xuab zeb.

Hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb yaj, pob zeb zoo ib yam li pab pawg gabbro-basalt. Cov ntaub ntawv raw no tau yaj ntawm qhov kub thiab cov fibers tau txais los ntawm cov kua ua kua, uas tom qab ntawd tsim rau hauv daim hlau ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cov khoom lag luam ua rau tsis kub hnyiab, tsis muaj pa taws los ntawm nws, tsis muaj tshuaj lom raug tso tawm thiab nws tiv thaiv kev kis hluav taws.

Cov iav fiber ntau raws cov pob zeb hauv cov ntaub plaub muaj cov khoom siv ywj pheej thiab kab rov tav , ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov khoom lag luam sib txawv los ntawm nws cov khoom ruaj khov thiab ywj pheej. Nws tau yooj yim teeb tsa hauv tus qauv thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw khoob. Qhov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom no yog tsawg kawg 50 xyoo, tabsis dhau sijhawm nws thim. Qhov no yog vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Pob zeb wool, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis qiv nws tus kheej rau kev hloov pauv; nrog kev teeb tsa kom raug, nws tuaj yeem kav 50 xyoo, thiab qee hom tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 100.

Tam sim no, daim iav fiberglass los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab xws li Ursa, Isover, Knauf thiab pob zeb wool rwb thaiv tsev Rockwool thiab Technonikol tau siv dav hauv Lavxias lag luam.

Thaum insulating chav chav, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws, yog li nws zoo dua los siv cov ntawv ci ci. Qhov saum npoo uas txheej txheej ntawm cov ntawv txhuas tau thov yuav tsum tau qhia ncaj qha mus rau sab hauv ntawm chav. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom kom pom kev sov thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm ntub. Thaum txhim kho nws, tsis tas yuav siv cov pa thaiv.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias niaj hnub no chav da dej feem ntau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov nplais nrog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, penoplex, iav ua npuas thiab ecowool. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum koj tshaj plaws.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab teeb tsa cov khoom siv nws tus kheej tsis nyuaj. Rwb thaiv tsev yog nyob rau hauv cov yob los yog hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov laug cam ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov lus qhia tau txuas rau saum npoo, thiab rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Rau kev ua haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau cov ntoo ntoo, qhov tuab uas yuav tsum sib npaug rau cov tuab ntawm lub lev yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev nrog tuab li 10 cm, cov tuav yuav tsum yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov tuav tuaj yeem txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws, dowels lossis thauj tog rau nkoj, nws nyob ntawm cov khoom siv phab ntsa.

Cov txee ntsia tau txuas nrog cov racks tseem ceeb ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 cm los ntawm ib leeg los tsim cov cua hauv ncoo ntawm cov pa thaiv thiab cov cladding. Hom no yog siv ob qho tib si rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud yog cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim da dej.

Thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov los ntawm sab nraud thiab txheej txheem kev rwb thaiv tsev, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav yog cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab huab cua puag ncig hauv cheeb tsam. Cov ntoo da dej tsis tas yuav tsum tau insulated los ntawm txoj kev. Cov khoom siv ntoo tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no ntawm nws tus kheej, nws khaws cov cua sov zoo, thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kab yog cov cua sov zoo. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, lub tsev thaiv ntoo tau tso thiab qhov khoob tau tsim los ntawm kab, uas pab txhawb kev tawm ntawm tshav kub. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb qhov khoob ntawm cov yas nrog cov khoom siv ntuj lossis siv cov ntaub plaub basalt. Nws cov qauv tso cai tswj hwm qhov xav tau microclimate thiab pab tsob ntoo kom "ua pa". Txoj hauv kev no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov hom da dej uas tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov ntoo zoo tib yam, cov kab teeb ci, cov cav zoo tib yam thiab sib npaug.

Txhawm rau muab cua sov rau tus da dej thav duab, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov mos mos uas muaj lub tshuab ua kom sov siab uas tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws, vim lawv tau teeb tsa sab hauv lub thav duab. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm sawdust, ntoo ntoo, gypsum thiab txiv qaub, uas yuav ua qhov thaiv zoo rau kev khiav tawm cua sov.

Cov cib da dej, txawm hais tias lawv muaj cov cua sov ua kom sov siab, tsis yooj yim pom lawv. Ib phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov cib tuaj yeem khov sai sai yam tsis muaj cua sov zoo. Thiab hauv chav da dej, raws li koj paub, tsis muaj cua sov tas li nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo no, feem ntau, thav duab ntawm cov khoom ntoo tau tsim hauv sab hauv cov chav da dej, uas tom qab ntawd ua tiav thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.

Feem ntau, thaum tsim chav da dej, ua npuas dej thaiv thiab thaiv cov nkev . Cov khoom siv no, vim nws qhov porosity, tuaj yeem ua kom sov tau zoo, tab sis nws tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam thiab tuaj yeem nqus dej noo. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom siv no yuav tsum muaj rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev yog muab cua nkag ntawm phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tso cua hauv cov da dej no.

Rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa sab hauv da dej yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau chav no lossis chav ntawd yog npaj rau. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm chav da dej yog chav chav. Qhov kub hauv chav chav ntawm chav da dej Lavxias tuaj yeem ncav cuag 90 degrees, thiab hauv saunas - txog li 130. Nws nyuaj rau tswj cov cua sov no rau qee lub sijhawm yog tias chav chav tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem no sab hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom siv tsuas yog cov khoom ntuj tsim, ntuj tsim uas tsis tso cov tshuaj phem rau ntawm qhov kub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov ntaub plaub basalt lossis cov cua sov zoo tshaj plaws.

Thaum rwb thaiv tsev saum npoo av ua npuas dej ua npuas dej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov lus qhia los ntawm ib lub bar lossis hlau profile . Nrog qhov siab qis, koj tuaj yeem ua nrog tsuas yog racks ntsug thiab siv cov paj rwb uas muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm 65 cr / m. cub. Qhov dav nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab ntsug yuav tsum yog 15-20 hli tsawg dua li qhov dav ntawm cov paj rwb ntaub uas yuav tsum tau tso.

Hauv chav chav nrog chav thav duab, tsuas yog siv cov khoom ntoo xwb. Txhawm rau sib npaug qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov ntoo tuav ntawm tus ncej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav ntsug, los ntawm qhov uas cov ntoo txuas nrog rau saum npoo nrog kho vajtse. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov grooves no pab cov lus qhia kom txav raws phab ntsa thaum lub sijhawm nqaim, yog tias chav da dej tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis tau txuas rau sab hauv ntawm tus qauv.

Hauv chav chav, nws raug nquahu kom siv penofol nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pa thaiv, uas tau muab tso rau sab hauv chav nrog txheej txheej . Qhov chaw thau khoom yuav tsum tau lo nrog daim kab xev. Tom qab ntawd cov ntxhia pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm txheej txheej rov ua dua, uas yog tom qab ntawd npog nrog zaj duab xis thaiv cov pa. Txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau 25-30 hli tau ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej nws tus kheej txhawm rau tso cai rau huab cua hla ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov khoom siv uas qhov saum npoo yuav ua tiav. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm kawg, rwb thaiv tsev tau kaw nrog cov khoom tiav, feem ntau hauv chav da dej nws yog cov khoom siv ua los ntawm ntoo.

Hauv chav da dej los ntawm ib lub bar lossis lwm yam khoom siv ua los ntawm ntoo, jute yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev siv ntoo txua ntoo - txua ntoo, txua txua thiab txua ntoo txua ntoo. Jute tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab tsoo rau hauv nws nruj nrog cov cuab yeej no.

Chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav hnav khaub ncaws lossis chav so tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, vim nws tsis sov nyob hauv cov chav no. Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tus ncej kuj tau teeb tsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov uprights yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm ua npuas ncauj, kom nws haum haum ntawm lawv. Nws tsis tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ua npuas dej los ntawm ya raws, yog li zaj duab xis tsis siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xa cov ntawv no rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog kua nplaum, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog haum rau cib lossis ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse npog. Tom qab ua npuas dej tas lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav.

Nws raug nquahu kom thaiv phab ntsa ib sab ntawm lub thawv hluav taws tsuas yog siv cov ntaub plaub basalt thiab nrog qhov xwm txheej ntawm siv cov ntawv hlau nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm chav da dej yog nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev . Cov cua sov ntau tuaj yeem khiav hla nws. Rau nws cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom siv cua sov uas tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub nthab yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li txheej txheem thaiv phab ntsa.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib khi da dej los ntawm kev poob cua sov, nrog rau hauv tsev, yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm qab nthab. Tag nrho cov cua sov tau sau hauv qab qab nthab, yog li tsis zoo insulated, nws tuaj yeem ua rau da dej txias. Cov cuab yeej siv rau txheej txheem no yuav nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khi lub qab nthab hauv chav da dej yog siv cov ntaub plaub basalt. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa, pib nrog cov khoom siv thav duab.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate nws nrog sawdust lossis nthuav av nplaum, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub thav duab ntawm cov nthab hauv qab ntawm cov kab hauv pem teb thiab tso cov khoom siv rau ntawd. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub chimney tseem nkag mus rau hauv nthab, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso cov ntaub pua chaw basalt nyob ib puag ncig nws, vim tias nws muaj cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws siab thiab tsis qiv nws tus kheej rau kev kub hnyiab, thiab teeb lub vijtsam tiv thaiv ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv ntawv.

Cov plag tsev hauv da dej tuaj yeem ua ntoo lossis ua vaj tsev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv huab cua txias los ntawm kev nkag mus hauv chav da dej, nws tau rwb thaiv nrog cov av nplaum nthuav lossis ua npuas dej. Thaum rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov subfloor thiab tshem tawm ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb 40-50 cm hauv qab qhov pib. Tom qab ntawd cov dej tsis tau nteg; rau qhov no, zaj duab xis zoo tib yam lossis cov khoom siv vov tsev yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntawm ob sab, qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum nthuav tawm dhau ntawm qhov chaw hauv av.

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, yuav tsum tau ntxig ntxhib ntxhib . lossis ib lub hauv ncoo ntawm 15 cm ntawm cov pob zeb tawg thiab cov xuab zeb tau ua, uas nthuav cov av nplaum nthuav tawm. Nws txheej tsawg kawg yuav tsum yog 30 cm, txwv tsis pub yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov txias. Cement mortar nrog cov tuab ntawm 5-7 cm yog nchuav rau saum cov av nplaum nthuav dav, thaum txiav txim siab lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub qhov dej. Thiab nyob rau theem kawg, hauv av zaum kawg tau tso. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nthuav av nplaum tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv cov thav duab ua los ntawm cov laug cam tau npaj ua ntej hauv av thiab txheej txheej dej tsis tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm nws, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Tab sis qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tsis haum rau chav chav thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, qhov twg muaj cov dej noo ntau.

Tab sis yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog kev xaiv yuav ua li cas insulate hauv av hauv chav da dej, koj yuav tsum xaiv rau hauv pem teb ua vaj tsev kom tiav nrog cov vuas hauv pem teb, muab tias nws yog chav ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis chav so, lossis ntawm ntoo, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso nws rau hauv chav chav. Tab sis cov av hauv av ua rau cov dej noo zoo dua, yog li nws lub neej ntev dua li cov ntoo hauv av.

Kuj tseem muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb - qhov no yog siv penoplex ua rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis hauv chav chav, hom rwb thaiv tsev no yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias cov khoom siv no tso tawm cov tshuaj phem rau ntawm qhov kub. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv chav sov tsawg dua. Txhawm rau siv qhov kev xaiv no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov screed qub lossis ntoo npog thiab tau txais cov av. Tom qab ntawd peb sau cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib nrog cov tuab tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm thiab nteg penoplex lossis lwm yam rwb thaiv tsev ntawm hom no rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj. Peb muab cov hlau ntxig rau ntawm kab rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua cov cement screed 5-10 cm tuab. Thiab tom qab qhov kev daws teeb meem tau tawv, peb ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv zaum kawg.

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov plag tsev hauv chav da dej, thiab nws tab tom nrhiav kom muaj coob tus neeg koom nrog - qhov no yog "hauv pem teb sov". Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov kav dej tau nchuav rau hauv pem teb pob zeb, cov dej sov tau ntws los ntawm lawv thiab cov npog hauv pem teb tau ua kom sov. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej no, nws tsis yog hais txog yuav ua li cas rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis yuav ua li cas kom sov hauv av, thiab cov no yog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tib yam.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais qhib los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem pab ua kom sov sov nyob hauv chav. Txog qhov kawg no, lub qhov rooj hauv chav da dej tau ua kom me me li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv chav da dej. Lub qhov rais tau teeb tsa kom ze rau hauv pem teb ntau li ntau tau thiab ntom ob lub qhov rais ci ntsa iab tau teeb tsa, thaum cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais.

Hauv chav ua pa, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cua sov, koj yuav tsum tso tseg qhov muaj lub qhov rais, thiab hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub me me txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cua txias hauv chav.

Tswv yim pab

Ib rab riam ntse siv los txiav cov pob zeb hauv av. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntim cov rwb thaiv tsev thaum teeb tsa, vim tias nws qhov ntim me dua, cov cua sov tsawg dua.

Yog tias cov plag tsev hauv chav chav ua los ntawm cov vuas thiab txawm tias nws tsis kub heev, yuav tsum muaj cov ntoo tuav.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub tsuas yog muab cov ntaub plaub mos mos basalt nruab nrog lub vijtsam tiv thaiv siv cov ntawv hlau ntawm cov hlau tsis huv.

Yuav tsum muaj qhov nrug deb ntawm 1-2 cm ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav thiab cov pa thaiv.

Cov uas nyiam ua kom dej zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev niaj hnub no. Kev tsis saib xyuas lawv yuav cuam tshuam qhov ua tau zoo.

Thaum insulating da dej, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov khoom nws yog ua los ntawm - ntoo, cinder block, aerated qhob lossis nthuav av nplaum qhob blocks, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tsim nyog qhov cua ntawm thaj chaw. Kev kho vaj tsev zoo li no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog rau koj kev noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua tau ntev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav, vim tias lawv yuav tsis sau ua ke.