Currant Pruning Nyob Rau Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoo Hlav: Yuav Ua Li Cas Prune Rau Cov Pib Tshiab Kom Raug? Tawm Tom Qab Pruning Bushes. Thaum Twg Koj Tuaj Yeem Ua Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoo H

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Hauv ntau lub vaj, currants ua qhov txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yog ib nrab vim qhov tseeb tias cov hav no yooj yim los saib xyuas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau pib ntau hom currant ib zaug. Ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes thaum loj hlob kab lis kev cai no yog qhov tsim ntawm hav txwv yeem.

Qhov xav tau rau txheej txheem

Pruning currant nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev. Heev feem ntau ntawm cov tua qub koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau muaj kab tsuag. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub ntim loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab los ntawm cov ceg, lub hnub nyoog uas tsis tshaj peb xyoos. Qhov no feem ntau siv rau ntau yam ntawm dub currant, txij li thaum liab, ceg plaub xyoos thiab laus dua muab cov qoob loo loj dua.

Tsis tas li, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pruning yuav tso cai faib cov zaub mov zoo dua hauv hav zoov, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua . Raws li qhov tshwm sim, currants muab ntau dua yields.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ceg tsis tsim nyog kuj yog rau qhov laj thawj zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib txwm qab ntxiag kom pom zoo thiab zoo-groomed currant Bush

Sijhawm

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau prune currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis. Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog huab cua. Txog rau tus txheej txheem no, lub sijhawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sai li sai tau thaum cov daus npog tau yaj, thiab qhov kub tau nce siab me ntsis siab dua xoom ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub . Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm cov tua ntau dhau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5 degrees. Lub sijhawm no, cov currants tseem "tsaug zog", thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ceg ntoo yog qhov tsawg heev.

Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej huab cua, tsob ntoo txiav tawm hauv lub hlis sib txawv

• Hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis, suav tias yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws.
• Hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, thawj ob lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (Lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis) yog qhov txawv rau kev txiav tawm.
• Hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nws raug nquahu kom tshem cov ceg ntoo ntau dhau nyob rau lub hlis thib ob ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
• Hauv Siberia, Urals thiab thaj av Leningrad, kev txiav tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob pib ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis, tab sis zoo dua txawm tias pib lub Tsib Hlis.

Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias cov sijhawm no yog kwv yees . Koj tuaj yeem xaiv hnub uas yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog xav txog huab cua. Piv txwv li, yog lub caij ntuj no nyob sab qab teb, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov hav hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua kom ntseeg tau tias yuav tsis muaj te hnyav heev. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, rov qab los te ntau zaus, yog li nws zoo dua tos kom txog thaum daus yaj.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem prune yog tias buds tau pib tawg rau ntawm currants. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog lawm, feem ntau nws yuav tsis tuag, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yuav siv lub zog ntau los kho qhov txiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev sau qoob loo, ob qho tib si raws sijhawm thiab ntim.

Saib

Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, currants raug txiav rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab hloov pauv. Nws raug nquahu kom paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua hom kev txiav pruning sib cais txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj hav txwv yeem.

Tsim tawm

Hom kev txiav pruning no yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua xyoo. Nws tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tua uas tsis tsim nyog raws sijhawm kom thiaj li qhib kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab. Feem ntau, kev txiav pruning muaj plaub theem.

• Tom qab cov currants tau cog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm cov tua tsuas yog saum toj saud plaub.
• Tom qab ib xyoos, cov tua uas tau loj hlob yuav tsum luv dua ib feem peb.
• Tom qab ib xyoos, koj yuav tsum tshem cov ceg ntoo uas cuam tshuam nrog cov muaj zog dua.
• Xyoo tom ntej, pinching ntawm tua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm.

Hauv xyoo tom ntej, ceg yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, uas yog thawj zaug thiab mus txog hnub nyoog plaub xyoos. Lub hav txwv tsis xav tau lawv ntxiv lawm. Raws li rau qhov seem ntawm kev tua, lawv tau saib xyuas raws li txoj kev npaj rau thawj plaub xyoos. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsob ntoo zoo nkauj currant, suav nrog kaum lossis ntau ceg.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob hnov qab tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov tua uas dhau los thiab tso cov hluas.

Rejuvenating

Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog yog tias cov currants laus heev, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov hav txwv yeem ntau dua 10 xyoo yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nruj me ntsis (kwv yees li 3 centimeters saum toj no cov av sab laug). Tom qab ntawd, cov hemp uas tseem tshuav yuav tsum tau hlais tam sim nrog dej kub.

Cov ntoo me dua rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm kev tshem tawm tua los ntawm hnub nyoog plaub xyoos . Txoj kev no yog ua txhua xyoo. Raws li rau lwm cov ceg, lawv tau luv dua li ntawm 25 feem pua.

Yuav ua li cas prune ntoo sib txawv kom raug?

Ua ntej pruning currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov hav txwv yeem thiab txiav txim siab yog tias lawv xav tau cov txheej txheem no. Rau cov neeg ua teb tshiab, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm cov tua uas muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob (kab tsuag). Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ceg rau pruning los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov cim:

• tawg tawg;
• tsim cov ceg ntoo lichen thiab lwm yam kev suav nrog txawv teb chaws nyob saum npoo;
• qhuav thiab tawg tua;
• qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw dub ntawm daim tawv ntoo;
• drooping ceg, zoo li dag rau hauv av.

Thaum cov tua phem tshaj raug tshem tawm, hnub nyoog ntawm cov uas tseem yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Txhawm rau kom currant muab cov qoob loo zoo, hav txwv yeem yuav tsum suav nrog cov ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.

• Cov tua ntawm thawj xyoo yog qhov nyias, muaj xim ntsuab, tsis muaj cov ceg ntoo ib sab.
• Cov ceg ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos zoo ib yam li thawj xyoo, tab sis cov tawv ntoo ntawm lawv twb dhau los ua xim av.
• Peb- thiab plaub xyoos tua yog xim av xim av thiab cov ceg ntoo ib sab.
• Hauv cov ceg ntoo muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos (dub currant) thiab xya-xyoo-laus (liab), cov tawv ntoo tawg thiab lichen tuaj yeem pom.

Tom qab txiav txim siab hnub nyoog, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo, tshwj tsis yog rau tsib tus tub hluas thiab tsib tus paub tab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav cov ceg uas muaj 5 xyoos lossis tshaj saud. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tawm qhov kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov ceg uas tau qhia rau hauv hav txwv yeem.

Cov kws paub dhau los paub muaj tus lej ntawm txoj cai txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum pruning currants

• Kev siv cov cuab yeej zoo thiab ua kom zoo.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm qhov tua kom tsis muaj teeb meem hauv txoj kev ntawm cov kua txiv ntws.

Thaum nws pom meej tias qhov txiav tawm yog rau - los ua hav txwv yeem lossis rov ua rau nws - koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau xaiv txoj kev txiav

• Basal yog siv los tshem tawm qhov tua. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias nws cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob lossis cab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hemp yuav tsum tsis txhob cia kom cov seem ntawm cov ceg tsis rot, thiab lub hauv paus tsis kis tus kab mob. Kev txiav yuav tsum nyob kom raug raws li qhov ua tau ntawm ceg taw tes los ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab.
• Txiav sab saum toj ntawm kev tua, uas muaj ib lossis ob lub paj, ua kom muaj ceg ntoo. Siv txoj hauv kev no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag txhawb nqa peb lub paj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tso tseg tsis tu ncua ib feem ntawm cov ceg uas cov paj tau taw qhia sab nraud. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov saum, ntawm cov ceg loj hlob, ua rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo.
• Tshem tawm ntawm txhua qhov kev tua tom ntej (pruning "ntawm lub nplhaib") kom lub hav txwv yeem zoo dua tshiab. Hom no feem ntau yog siv rau dub currants. Hauv qhov no, kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob tua thiab muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ceg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob kov lub tom kawg thiab tsis txhob tawm ib lub qia thaum tshem qhov tua.
• Thaum thinning, tua tau txiav, uas muab cov hav txwv yeem ntau ntom. Txhua ceg uas tau taw qhia sab nraud yuav tsum sab laug. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm kev tua sab nraud thiab qhov chaw txiav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tsib millimeters. Qhov no yuav khaws cov qia me me li sai tau thiab yuav tsis ua rau cov paj tawg ntxiv.

Qhov yooj yim pruning ntawm currant hav txwv yeem suav nrog cov cai hauv qab no, uas nws tau pom zoo kom ua raws:

• hav txwv yeem tau tsim los ntawm kaum txog nees nkaum ceg;
• yuav tsum muaj peb qhov tua tsawg dua cov tub ntxhais hluas;
• pruning ntawm currant tua yog nqa tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (ua ntej sap ntws), lub caij ntuj sov (tom qab sau qoob loo) thiab caij nplooj zeeg (tom qab cov nplooj tau poob lawm);
• pruning caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov ceg uas tiv thaiv lub hav txwv yeem los ntawm kev txhim kho ib txwm muaj;
• kom tau txais ntau lub raum, txhawm rau txhawm rau saum taub hau yuav tsum tau ua.

Thaum pruning blackcurrants, nws raug nquahu rau cov pib ua raws cov kauj ruam tom ntej

• Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev txiav cov kab mob, cov ceg qhuav, ntxiv rau cov uas raug mob, tau ua tiav.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov tua uas muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos thiab laus dua. Lawv dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsawg heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cog yuav tsum siv zog ntau ntawm lawv kev saib xyuas.
• Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog pruning cov tua nyob hauv av, vim tias lawv yuav tsis tau txais lub hnub txaus txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
• Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm cov ceg sab hauv uas ua rau lub hav txwv yeem tuab heev. Yog li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nquag tso cua thiab pom kev zoo ib yam. Qhov no, nyeg, yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau saj ntawm berries.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsib qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws tua thiab tso lawv tseg. Txhawm rau ua rau lawv ceg zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv luv los ntawm ib feem peb.
• Kauj ruam kawg yog txiav ceg ob thiab peb xyoos. Txhua qhov kev sib tw tua yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Koj tseem yuav tsum txiav tawm cov ceg ntawm ceg ntev dua 40-50 centimeters.

Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pruning ntawm liab currant hav txwv yeem zoo li qhov sib txawv, vim tias cov tua tshiab tsis tshwm sim zoo li hauv cov dub. Novice gardeners zoo tshaj qhia kom ua raws kab lus qhia.

• Tshem cov ceg qub los yog muaj kab mob, nrog rau cov uas tsis txi txiv lossis loj hlob sab hauv hav zoov.
• Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tshem tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas muab cov qoob loo tsis zoo.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm peb txog plaub ceg ntoo muaj zog thiab ua kom luv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv.
• Yog hais tias saum ntawm tua tau qhuav, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau pruned.

Laus

Cov tua hnub nyoog tsib xyoos thiab laus dua raug tshem tawm tag nrho yog tias cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Tom qab xws li pruning, hav txwv yeem yuav tso tawm cov ceg ntoo tshiab.

Hluas

Cov ceg ntoo uas nyob tsis ntau tshaj ob xyoos tsis raug txiav tawm. Koj tsuas yog xav tau txhawm rau saum . Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim lub crown raug, thiab cov tua yuav pib loj hlob raws qhov xav tau.

Tshaj tawm

Nws yog qhov ntau heev uas cov ntoo currant loj tuaj ntawm qhov chaw tau ntau xyoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kom raug. Vim li ntawd, lawv thiaj tsis quav ntsej. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm pruning rejuvenating ntawm hav txwv yeem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhuav nrog rau cov kab mob tua. Qhov no yuav txaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pruning, thiab kev ua kom huv si ntau dua tau ua tiav nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Kev saib xyuas tom qab

Tom qab pruning, currant bushes xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog sau thiab muab pov tseg ntawm cov ceg ntoo nyob deb . Lawv tsis tuaj yeem sab laug hauv lub vaj. Txiav tua tuaj yeem muaj aphids, kab, thiab cov kab mob fungal uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv. Txhua qhov pov tseg yuav tsum muab hlawv pov tseg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho txhua qhov txhab thiab ntu . Qhov no yuav pab kom cov ntoo rov qab sai dua los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev txiav. Rau cov txheej txheem no, ib qho tshwj xeeb muab tshuaj txhuam lossis vaj var tau siv. Kev npaj zoo li no tuaj yeem yuav tau npaj ua hauv khw tshwj xeeb, lossis ua ntawm nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, rosin, tsiaj rog thiab roj paj noob hlis tuaj yeem sib xyaw kom tau txais cov hmoov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws paub dhau los pom zoo siv cov khoom yuav. Lawv tus nqi qis, lawv tsim nyog rau kev ua cov nplais, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv txaus rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Tsis tas li, tom qab pruning, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pub cov ntoo currant . Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov chiv ntxhia ua chiv, uas yuav suav nrog nitrogen, potassium thiab phosphorus. Raws li qhov chaw kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv superphosphate lossis ammophoska.

Cov chiv chiv, xws li quav chiv (nyuj lossis nees), kuj tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hlawv cov hauv paus ntawm cov hav txwv yeem.

Ua yuam kev ntau

Cov neeg ua teb nrog kev paub me ntsis qee zaum tuaj yeem ua yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, paub txog lawv ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tsim cov hav txwv yeem zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov feem ntau.

• Ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub sijhawm tsis raug. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum nws tseem txias heev lossis thaum lub raum twb o tuaj lawm.
• Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawv, hemp tshwm. Los ntawm lawv, cov hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob sib txawv.
• Ua tsis tiav los kho qhov txhab thiab txiav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
• Kev txiav tawm nrog cov cuab yeej tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem nti lossis ua rau cov ntoo tawv ntoo puas.
• Kev txiav tawm yam tsis ua raws qee yam qauv.
• Tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo tsis yog cov qub. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim vim yog kev nkag siab yuam kev tias cov tua loj muab cov qoob loo ntau dua.