Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Cov Zaub Qhwv Los Ntawm Kab Ntsig? 22 Duab Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tshem Tawm Cov Tshuaj Pej Xeem Thiab Nphoo Nrog Tshuaj? Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrog Cabbage Caterpillars?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Nplooj noj kab ntsig yog cov kab uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Txhawm rau txuag koj cov qoob loo los ntawm kab laum, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tas li thiab ua tiav raws li xav tau.

Ua rau thiab pom tshwm

Thaum cov zaub qhwv tshwm hauv lub vaj, nws tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab ntawm ntau hom kab

• Cabbage npauj . Cov menyuam kab ntsig loj hlob mus txog 1 cm hauv qhov ntev, lawv muaj lub cev pom kev thiab lub taub hau daj daj. Lawv txav nrawm heev. Thaum muaj kev phom sij, cov kab ntsig zoo li ntswj thiab poob los ntawm daim ntawv, yog li nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev kom pom lawv hauv koj thaj chaw. Kab ntsig puas rau sab hauv nplooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cabbage.
• Belyanka . Loj npauj npaim npauj npaim tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw tsuas yog hnub tshav ntuj. Kab tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lawv cov tis dawb nrog ciam dub nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov npoo. Cabbage caterpillars muaj xim daj-ntsuab. Lawv lub cev tau npog nrog cov xim dub thiab plaub hau. Txhua tus kab ntsig zoo li ci ntsa iab, yog li nws yooj yim pom thiab tshem tawm. Cov kab tsuag no noj cov txiv ntoo ntawm nplooj, tawm tsuas yog cov leeg ntshav tom qab.
• Hluav Taws . Kab ntsig ntawm npauj npaim ci nrog lub teeb tis nrog xim daj-xim av raws cov npoo yog sab nrauv zoo ib yam li cov zaub qhwv. Lawv kuj yog lub teeb daj daj. Xws li kab ntsig tshwm ntawm qhov chaw thaum ib nrab Lub Rau Hli. Kab tsuag me me noj zaub qhwv nplooj, tawm hauv qhov rau lawv. Cov neeg laus gnaw txawm tias loj taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv.
• Daus . Kab laug sab me me kab ntsig nyob ua pab pawg thiab noj zaub qhwv los ntawm hauv qab no. Cov neeg laus loj tuaj txog qhov ntev txog 5 centimeters. Lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv, lom los ntawm cov co toxins ntawm cov kab no, pib lwj. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm siv nws rau zaub mov ntxiv lawm.

Cov neeg laus npauj npaim tau nyiam los ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm zaub qhwv. Thaum lub caij ua paj, npauj npaim muab cov xeeb ntxwv txog peb zaug. Koj tuaj yeem pom muaj cov kab ntsig nyob ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm ntau lub cim tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm:

• muaj cov dots dub thiab qhov nyob ntawm nplooj;
• qeeb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm zaub qhwv;
• lethargy ntawm nplooj.

Yog tias kab ntsig tshwm ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tshem lawv sai li sai tau.

Cov tshuaj twg yuav tsum raug kho?

Ntau tus neeg ua teb nyiam kho cov zaub qhwv los ntawm kab ntsig nrog pov thawj tshuaj tua kab (Fufanon, Aktellik, Aktara, Decis). Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig . Cov tshuaj uas tsim cov tshuaj tua kab yog teeb meem rau cov kab ua paug. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lossis tsiaj yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsuas yog lwm txoj hauv kev tsis pab ntxiv lawm thiab zoo li cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem txuag tau . Thaum ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv: hnab looj tes, khaub ncaws tuab thiab daim npog ntsej muag.

Nws tsim nyog tuav txoj hauv kev khiav hauv huab cua qhuav thiab sov. Yog tias los nag hnub tom ntej, lub vaj yuav tsum tau txau dua. Feem ntau, kev cog ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv ib lub caij.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm nrog biologics?

Koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem kab tsuag uas noj zaub qhwv siv cov khoom siv lom. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li tshuaj tua kab. Muaj ntau lub sijhawm kuaj cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem siv los kho thaj chaw twg.

• " Entobacterin ". Cov khoom no yog nyob hauv cov hmoov. Ua ntej siv, nws tau yaj hauv dej sov, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Hauv daim ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm tua kab ntawm kab ntsig ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txau thaj chaw nrog cov tshuaj zoo li no thaum huab cua sov. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm kab ntsig uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw hauv 1-2 lub lis piam. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau ua cov nroj tsuag txhua 7-8 hnub.
• " Lepidocide ". Cov khoom zoo li no kuj zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntxhiab tsw. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txheej txheem chaw, tiv thaiv kev ua pa ua ntej. Tab sis nws yog qhov ntxhiab tsw uas ua rau ntshai cov neeg npauj npaim. Txhawm rau ua qhov chaw, 20 grams tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted hauv 10 liv dej.
• Fitoverm . Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag no ua haujlwm 12-14 teev tom qab siv. Nws tuaj yeem thov tam sim tom qab nws tau pom tias kab ntsig tau tawm tsam cov tub ntxhais hluas.
• " Bitoxibacillin ". Cov tshuaj zoo no tseem pab txuag lub txaj uas muaj kab mob. Txhawm rau ua kom puas tag nrho cov kab, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txau nrog daws peb zaug. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm 3-4 hnub.

Yog li hais tias cov tshuaj lom tau xaiv tsis ua mob rau tib neeg lub cev, kev txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib lub lim tiam ua ntej sau qoob.

Kev kho neeg pej xeem zoo tshaj plaws

Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov tshuaj yooj yim hauv zej zog ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw muaj.

Dos tev

Qhuav dos husks feem ntau siv los tawm tsam ntau yam kab thiab kab mob . Kab ntsig tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov zaub no pov tseg muaj peev xwm tua kab nrog nws cov tshuaj tsw qab, tsw ntxhiab.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los npaj kev daws teeb meem rau kho qhov chaw . Ncuav lub husk qhuav nrog ob liv dej npau. Tawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke kom infuse rau 10-12 teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsum tau lim. Cov kua yog siv los tsuag cov zaub qhwv. Tab sis cov seem ntawm cov husk tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov chiv los yog siv tam sim rau fertilize qhov chaw.

Nplooj decoction

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lws suav saum los tua kab. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj 4 kg tshiab lossis 2 kg ntawm saum qhuav. Nws yuav tsum tau sau thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv sib sib zog nqus. Tom ntej no, saum yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 10 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau rhaub rau ib nrab teev.

Cov tshuaj tov tiav yuav tsum tau txias rau chav sov thiab lim . Ua ntej pib kho qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej huv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 3. Tom ntej no, cov kua yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub raj tshuaj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txau cov nroj tsuag thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Tshauv

Ntoo tshauv yog cov chiv chiv zoo thiab tshuaj tua kab. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los siv cov khoom no. Feem ntau, av nyob ib sab ntawm cov zaub qhwv tau yooj yim nchuav nrog cov ntoo tshauv . Qhov no pab ua kom ntshai tsis yog tsuas yog kab ntsig, tab sis tseem muaj lwm yam kab tsuag. Cabbage txaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ywg dej nrog daws cov ntoo tshauv yooj yim. Txhawm rau npaj nws, 100 grams ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau diluted hauv 1 liter dej kub. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau 2 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsum tau lim thiab hliv rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag. Qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem watered lossis nphoo nrog cov zaub qhwv.

Valerian

Cov khoom no kuj muaj ntxhiab tsw. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo heev los tua kab tsuag siv cov cuab yeej no. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom, ib diav ntawm valerian tincture yuav tsum tau diluted hauv 10 liv dej sov . Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tsuag thaj tsam txhua ob lub lis piam. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm kab tsuag sai sai ntawm lub txaj.

Kua txob dub

Yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tincture nrog kua txob dub hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ncuav 0.5 liv dej mus rau hauv lub khob khoob. Muaj koj yuav tsum ntxiv 50 grams kua txob dub. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau siav rau ob teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau txias me ntsis thiab tov nrog dej huv. Cov khoom tsim tawm yog siv tshuaj tsuag lub txaj tam sim tom qab npaj.

Qab zib kua txob

Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem, 1 kg ntawm kua txob kub tshiab yuav tsum tau txiav los yog minced. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau sau nws nrog 10 liv dej sov. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab infused rau ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau lim. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej sov . Hauv 10 liv kua, 100-150 ml ntawm cov khoom feem ntau yog diluted.

Txhawm rau kom cov khoom ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, 1-2 diav ntawm xab npum kua tuaj yeem ntxiv rau ntawd.

Vinegar

Kev daws kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tseem suav tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg lub cev. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom, ib diav kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau tov nrog 50 ml ntawm ammonia . Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 2 diav ntsev rau ntawd.

Txhua yam no yuav tsum muab sib xyaw kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau diluted hauv 10 liv dej sov thiab nchuav rau hauv lub tshuab txau. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov zaub qhwv ntau zaus uake. Ntawm cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm 7-8 hnub.

Dej qab zib

Ci dej qab zib kuj tseem siv los tswj ntau yam kab. Kev daws teeb meem nrog cov khoom no tso cai rau koj sai sai rhuav tshem kab tsuag me me thiab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kab mob. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, 120 grams dej qab zib tau diluted hauv 5 liv dej sov . Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau sib tov kom huv si kom tsis muaj cov seem hauv qab. Koj tsis tas yuav hais txog nws. Cov dej qab zib tov yog siv los kho thaj chaw tam sim tom qab npaj.

Ammonia

Cov tshuaj ammonia rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo zoo. Yog tias koj tsuag cov nroj tsuag ntau dhau, cov zaub qhwv nplooj tuaj yeem qhuav qhuav ib puag ncig. Cov khoom lag luam rau kev ua zaub qhwv tau npaj los ntawm tsuas yog ob qho khoom xyaw. Ammonia tov nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 6 thiab tam sim ntawd nchuav rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem siv tau los tsuag cov zaub qhwv hla nplooj.

Qej

Qej infusion nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab pab tshem tawm kab ntsig los ntawm qhov chaw kom sai li sai tau. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau txiav 9-10 lub taub hau ntawm qej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke nrog tsw ntxhiab yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 5 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd, xa cov tshuaj mus rau qhov chaw sov rau ob peb hnub. Cov khoom tiav yog siv rau txau cov zaub qhwv lossis ywg dej rau hauv av.

Nws yuav tsum tau thov tsawg kawg 10 hnub ua ntej sau qoob loo.

Nplooj nplooj

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem kab tsuag uas noj cov qoob loo, nplooj nplooj tuaj yeem siv txawm tias qhuav. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov nplooj raws cov txaj txaj los yog nphoo av hauv lub voj voos ze-pob tw nrog cov hmoov sib tov.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw, kev daws teeb meem tau npaj los ntawm 10 grams cov khoom qhuav thiab ib liter dej kub npau npau kuj tseem siv . Nws yog infused rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lim. Koj yuav tsum tau txau thaj tsam 2-3 zaug nrog so ntawm 5 hnub.

Luam yeeb

Cov kws paub dhau los tseem pom zoo khaws cov kab ntsig ntawm cov zaub qhwv nrog daws cov luam yeeb lossis makhorka. Rau nws txoj kev npaj, 40 grams ntawm cov khoom qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib liter dej npau thiab muab tso rau ob hnub. Txhawm rau cov khoom lag luam no kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav tsum ntxiv xab npum me me rau hauv qhov sib tov ua ntej siv.

Zaub

Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj lom cov kab ntsig nyob hauv txaj txaj siv cov hmoov qhuav qhuav. Nws yog siv los txhuam cov av ib puag ncig cov hav txwv yeem thiab cov taub hau loj ntawm cov zaub qhwv. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hmoov mustard, kua txob liab thiab ntoo tshauv ua haujlwm tau zoo dua . Lawv sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov qhuav yog siv los ua kab sib nrug thiab taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv.

Sagebrush

Cov tshuaj pej xeem no kuj tseem siv los tswj cov kab mob me me. Rau kev npaj cov kev daws teeb meem, ob qho tib si wormwood qhuav thiab tshiab yog qhov tsim nyog . Wormwood sib tov rau txau thaj chaw tau npaj los ntawm 7-9 diav ntawm cov nyom qhuav qhuav thiab ib liter dej. Cov khoom lag luam tau nkag rau ib teev ua ntej siv. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau lim.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau diluted hauv dej sov . Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam rau txau tsis tsuas yog lub txaj txaj txaj txaj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw. Xws li cov khoom lag luam pab kom tshem tawm kab tsuag sai. Sij hawm dhau los, npauj npaim uas ntshai los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem tsis txaus siab rau thaj chaw.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv

Cov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm caterpillars tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag nyob hauv qhov chaw. Cov noog sib txawv tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no zoo kawg nkaus . Nws yog qhov tsim nyog nyiam nqos, mis, noog, thiab cov hnub qub mus rau tom vaj. Cuckoos tseem yuav yog tus pab zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kab ntsig. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov tshuaj lom. Koj tuaj yeem nyiam noog rau koj lub xaib los ntawm dai cov khoom noj thiab haus cov tais nrog dej huv hauv lub vaj.

Cov qaib hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv rhuav tshem tsis tsuas yog kab ntsig, tab sis kuj tseem hluas cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia lawv tawm ntawm lub txaj nrog zaub qhwv, uas twb tau pib ua siav lawm. Cov muv thiab cov ntsaum kuj pab tua cov kab ntsig ntawm qhov chaw . Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ntshai tawm ntawm cov kab no los ntawm kev cog cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm koj lub xaib.

Qej, marigolds, dill, sage tau cog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub vaj, nrog rau ntawm kab kab. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav ntshai npauj npaim nrog lawv cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj kab ntsig rau zaub qhwv.

Ua cov yam ntxwv

Cov txaj txaj yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv peb theem

• Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav . Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua haujlwm cog cov yub. Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav hauv ob theem. Ntawm cov txheej txheem koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm 6-7 hnub.
• Lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov . Hauv theem no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom nyuaj uas pab hauv kev sib ntaus tsis yog nrog kab ntsig, tab sis kuj nrog aphids lossis zaub qhwv.
• Ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov . Thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, qhov chaw xav tau txau kom tiv thaiv koj cov qoob loo los ntawm kab tsuag thiab ua kom nws lub neej nyob ntev.

Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua cov txaj txaj hauv huab cua sov thiab qhuav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Kev tshem tawm kab ntsig hauv txaj txaj yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw dua li siv koj lub sijhawm tawm tsam lawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv yooj yim.

• Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom huv . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo, nplooj qhuav, saum thiab lwm yam khib nyiab los ntawm hauv qab zaub qhwv. Cov nroj tsuag coob yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm kab ntsig thiab lwm yam kab.
• Kev tsis tu ncua ntawm thaj chaw tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv lub txaj los ntawm kev pom ntawm cov menyuam kab .
• Thaum cog cov yub hauv txoj kev taug, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov me me . Cov pa luam yeeb qhuav thiab cov ntoo tshauv tau nchuav rau lawv.
• Cov nplooj qis ntawm cov zaub qhwv uas paub tab yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tas li , tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, dej feem ntau sib sau hauv qab lawv. Hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab hauv huab cua txias, kab tsuag sib kis sai heev.
• Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov organic seem . Sab saum toj, nplooj poob thiab ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj, nqa tawm sab nraum thaj chaw thiab hlawv. Qhov no tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kev cog qoob loo yav tom ntej los ntawm kab tsuag.

Kab ntsig yog kab tsuag txaus ntshai heev rau zaub qhwv, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub xaib thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim hauv lub vaj.