Npaj Cov Txiv Ntoo Rau Lub Caij Ntuj No: Lub Nuances Ntawm Tawm Hauv Lub Caij Nplooj Zeeg. Yuav Ua Li Cas Npaj Cov Txiv Ntoo Hluas Thiab Laus Hauv Siberia Thiab Thaj Av Moscow? Yua

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo txiv ntoo suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo tsis zoo nkauj, lawv tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Kev npaj cov ntoo kom raws sij hawm rau lub caij ntuj no ua rau lawv tiv taus te rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab ntxiv rau cov qoob loo yav tom ntej.

Thaum pib npaj?

Kev npaj cov txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no feem ntau pib tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev sau qoob loo. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Yog li, hauv Urals thiab Siberia, cov ntoo txiv ntoo tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad lossis cheeb tsam Moscow, cov ntoo tau npaj rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli.

Kev npaj caij nplooj zeeg yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj sijhawm los ua txhua yam ua ntej pib ntawm thawj te.

Ntxuav lub voj voog pob tw

Kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no pib nrog kev tu thaj chaw . Cov av hauv lub voj voos ze-pob tw yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav los ntawm cov nplooj poob thiab cov ceg ntoo. Kab tsuag ntau yam feem ntau hibernate hauv cov khib nyiab no. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tshem lawv tam sim ntawd.

Yog ua tau, cov nplooj yuav tsum raug hlawv. Lawv yuav ua cov tshauv zoo heev, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem siv ua chiv . Yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los hlawv cov khib nyiab ntawm qhov chaw, cov nplooj qub yuav tsum tau muab sab nraum nws.

Lub nuances ntawm trimming

Kev txiav ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thawj Frost. Tom qab qhov ntsuas kub poob qis, cov ceg tau tawg yooj yim. Yog li, pruning tsob ntoo lig dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj ntau.

Apple pruning muaj ob peb theem pib

1. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov ceg qhuav thiab tawg los ntawm tsob ntoo.
2. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm cov tua uas puas los ntawm kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav nrog rab riam ntse thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
3. Qhov chaw txiav yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nrog tooj liab sulfate.
4. Tom qab thaj chaw no qhuav tawm, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish hauv vaj. Qhov no yog ua tiav kom tsob ntoo rov zoo dua tom qab pruning. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim los hloov.
5. Txhua ceg txiav, zoo li nplooj poob, yuav tsum tau hlawv.

Kev txiav tawm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog pruning txiab lossis nrog lub vaj txiab txiab. Yog tias muaj cov hauv paus kev loj hlob nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Dej

Ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no, tsob ntoo kua yuav tsum tau ywg dej zoo. Qhov no yog ua tiav rau ntau qhov laj thawj ib zaug. Ua ntej tshaj, cov dej noo raws sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo kom khov. Qhov thib ob, txoj hauv kev no tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob txhua qhov thaw.

Kev ywg dej cov txiv ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog tom qab txhua nplooj tau poob los ntawm cov ceg ntoo . Hauv qhov no, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis qis dua xoom.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm dej, qhov dej tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv txhua tsob ntoo kua. Rau kev ywg dej rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cog, 50 liv dej txaus. Ib tsob ntoo laus tau ywg dej nrog 100 liv dej. Kwv yees li 140 litres kua tau nchuav rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo hnub nyoog 10 xyoo.

Thaum ywg dej cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov dej tau nqus tau zoo rau hauv cov av, thiab tsis kis thoob plaws qhov chaw. Qee tus neeg ua teb txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem dej ntau dua ob peb hnub . Hauv qhov no, cov av tau txhaws tusyees.

Kev ywg dej cov ntoo laus thiab hluas yog tsim nyog txawm tias lub caij ntuj nag los nag. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua yam tsis tau ywg dej yog tias tsob ntoo kua ntoo loj tuaj ntawm cov dej ntws los yog hnyav dhau, hauv qhov dej rooj siab heev.

Dab tsi thiab yuav pub li cas?

Lub sijhawm fertilization tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov ntoo ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av sov . Hauv qee thaj tsam, qhov no tau ua tiav nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, hauv lwm qhov - yuav luag ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no.

Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag tau pub kom lawv muaj txiv zoo dua nyob rau xyoo tom ntej . Lub sijhawm no, siv cov chiv phosphorus-potassium. Cov ntoo tsis xav tau nitrogen nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog thiab khov thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws pom zoo kom fertilize cov nroj tsuag nrog kua daws . Lawv ua haujlwm ntau dua li hnav khaub ncaws qhuav. Ntau tus neeg ua teb siv cov khoom siv organic los cog ntoo hauv lawv lub vaj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog rotted manure lossis compost. Koj tseem tuaj yeem fertilize tsob ntoo Kua ntoo nrog ntoo tshauv qhuav.

Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb chiv rau muag tam sim no uas zoo tshaj rau kev pub txiv ntoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv tau cim "rau lub caij nplooj zeeg". Xws li chiv tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov pib.

Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsob ntoo kua los ntawm kab tsuag me thiab kab mob sib kis, nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Tiv thaiv kab mob

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm kab mob fungal, kev npaj muaj tooj liab tau siv. Koj yuav tsum tau npog tsob ntoo nrog lawv ob zaug thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thawj cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav ob lub lis piam tom qab sau qoob loo. Ob tus neeg laus ntoo thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj . Qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nchuav hla cov av hauv qab tsob ntoo. Qhov txheej txheem thib ob yog ua tom qab lwm 10-12 hnub.

Tshuaj tua kab

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsob ntoo kua kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kab. Rau qhov no, siv cov tshuaj tua kab zoo niaj hnub zoo. Lawv tau siv ob lub lis piam tom qab txau tsob ntoo nrog tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal.

Qee tus neeg ua teb tab tom sim tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm cov nas me thiab hares . Txoj kev ntseeg tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej yog siv cov npog tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhwv tsob ntoo ntoo. Hauv qhov no, kab tsuag yuav tsis zom ntawm cov tawv ntoo thaum lub caij txias.

Hloov chaw, tsob ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem kho nrog cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov khoom sib xyaw. Lawv yuav ntshai tag nrho cov kab. Kev kho mob hauv zej zog kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom tsob ntoo Apple noj qab nyob zoo . Koj tuaj yeem cog cilantro hauv qab tsob ntoo kua. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo raug khi nrog cov ntoo qhuav. Lawv cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag ntau. Tab sis txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv ntoo ntoo no nws muaj nws tus kheej lawm. Cov khoom qab zib tsis kav ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ib zaug.

Kev ua tawv tawv thiab ntxuav dawb

Lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov ntxhuab thiab lichen. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ib txwm ntawm tsob ntoo. Tshem cov moss nrog tus txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tau ua tiav zoo heev. Ntau tus neeg ua teb pom zoo ua ntej kho cov tawv ntoo nrog hlau sulfate. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yaj 250 grams hmoov qhuav hauv 10 liv dej. Hloov chaw xws li kev daws teeb meem, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm slaked txiv qaub thiab av nplaum.

Tom qab ua cov tawv ntoo, kev sib xyaw yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav los ntawm cov nplais yas lossis txhuam hlau me me. Tom ntej no, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub teeb daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Qhov no yuav ua kom qhov chaw huv.

Yog tias muaj hollows ntawm tsob ntoo kua, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no . Txwv tsis pub, cov nas me tuaj yeem nrhiav chaw nyob tau. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim heev. Txhua qhov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm qhov hollow. Nws yuav tsum qhuav thiab huv. Tom ntej no, lub hollow yuav tsum tau them nrog plaster. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no yog kev daws teeb meem ib ntus, vim thaum lub sijhawm tsob ntoo yuav loj tuaj.

Tom qab ua tiav qhov no, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau dawb. Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv cov tawv ntoo los ntawm kev tawg lossis tshav ntuj. Ntau yam qauv siv tau los kho cov ntoo . Feem ntau, cov neeg ua teb xaiv slaked txiv qaub los yog chalk diluted hauv dej rau ntxuav dawb. Hauv qee kis, av av me ntsis qhuav, xab npum, lossis tseem quav nyuj ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Ib txheej ntawm whitewash feem ntau npog cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau cov ceg qis tshaj.

Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov ntoo thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg . Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum huab cua qhuav. Ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tus kheej lossis nrog rab phom tsuag. Yog tias nws los nag hnub tom qab ntxuav dawb, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm, qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv av ib sab ntawm lub cev.

Khawb thiab mulching

Ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no, cov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khawb. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab tsuag uas hibernate hauv av. Ib qho ntxiv, khawb cov av yuav ua kom yooj yim rau huab cua nkag mus rau hauv av.

Thaum ua tiav nrog txhua qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm, cov av nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mulched. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm te. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no feem ntau siv ua mulch.

1. Cog qoob loo . Cov qoob loo dhau los ua txig tiv thaiv cov av thiab tseem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws sai sai. Kev siv cov khoom zoo li no rau mulching qhov chaw kuj pab ua kom cov txiv ntoo tawm tuaj.
2. Peat . Qhov kev xaiv no tseem zoo heev rau kev ua kom sov hauv av. Nws tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm qhov kub heev. Qhuav cov khoom kom huv si ua ntej siv. Hauv qee kis, nws tseem ntxiv nrog cov quav rotted.
3. Qhuav qhuav . Cov khoom siv raw no yog siv los npog hauv av ib sab ntawm cov ntoo uas paub tab. Cov tawv ntoo zoo tiv thaiv cov hauv paus ntoo ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm qhov txias, nrog rau kab tsuag me. Tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov rho tawm: cov tawv ntoo siv nitrogen los ntawm cov av. Tab sis, yog tias koj saib xyuas tsob ntoo kom raug thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau.

Tab sis nplooj poob tsis pom zoo rau lub hom phiaj no. Kab tsuag ntau yam feem ntau hibernate hauv lawv. Tsis haum rau mulching thiab qhuav straw. Nws nyiam cov nas, uas tuaj yeem zom ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo kua thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Mulch txheej yuav tsum yog tuab tuab. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv siv tsis kov lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo.

Ua kom sov

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm te lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pib ntawm te te. Ua ntej khov, cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo ua ke nrog cov ceg qis yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo qhwv. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv ua pa zoo tau siv.

Hnab ev ntawv . Feem ntau, cov neeg ua teb siv cov ntaub uas tsis tsim nyog lossis ntaub qhwv rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo qhwv cov ntoo ntoo, thaum khaws cov ceg qis ntawm tsob ntoo. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub paj rwb pov tseg tsis txhob siv daim pam.

Agrofibre . Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov ntseeg tau tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem kim tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub khw muag vaj. Yog tias koj khi tsob ntoo nrog cov khoom no, nws yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov txias, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov nas me.

Lub raj mis yas . Kev sau cov raj mis kom raug tuaj yeem ua tiav sai heev. Lawv siv tsis yog rau tsob ntoo rwb thaiv tsev. Nrog lawv lub suab nrov, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom ntshai ntshai hares thiab nas.

Ntawv . Nrog rau cov khoom siv no, tsob ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau qhwv hauv ob peb txheej. Qhov no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntawv kom tsis txhob ntub dhau sijhawm. Rau kev ntseeg tau, cov khoom yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv nrog txoj hlua. Hauv qhov no, cua daj cua dub yuav tsis rub nws tawm.

Polyethylene zaj duab xis . Cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv tsawg dua li rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias tsob ntoo tau npog nrog zaj duab xis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tshem nws kom raws sijhawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav rot, uas yuav muaj qhov phem heev rau nws cov qoob loo.

Cov khoom siv ntuj tsim . Haum rau kua ntoo rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv ntuj tsim: spruce ceg lossis tsob ntoo. Yog tias lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv los ntawm te, nws tsim nyog kis cov tshuaj lom nyob ib sab ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yuav ntshai nas thiab nas.

Hauv lub caij ntuj no, daus tau siv los tiv thaiv cov ntoo . Nws tau muab tso rau hauv txheej tuab uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau koj kaw cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv nws lub dab tshos los ntawm qhov txias heev.

Yog tias koj ua tiav txhua yam kev ua lub caij nplooj zeeg los npaj cov ntoo txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, tsob ntoo yuav txhim kho raws li nws yuav tsum tau thiab txi txiv zoo.