Kev Tsim Cov Xuab Zeb: Ntawm Cov Xuab Zeb Thiab Ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Pob Zeb, Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Tso Tshuab Rau Hauv Qab Daus. Yuav Ua Li Cas Tso Rau Hauv Av Thiab Qhov Muag Tsis

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev tso zeb zeb tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim kho av. Lub pob zeb ntuj tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv av thiab qhov muag tsis pom ib puag ncig lub tsev, ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb hauv paus. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kawm txog kev siv tshuab masonry nrog koj txhais tes - thaum txuas rau hauv qab daus thiab taug kev, nws yuav muaj qhov sib txawv.

Kev npaj zeb zeb

Sandstone, ib hom pob zeb ntuj, muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv: los ntawm pob zeb pob zeb thiab limestone, feldspar, quartz. Nws yooj yim heev rau tshuab, zoo li ntxim nyiam, tiv taus lwm yam cuam tshuam tom qab teeb tsa. Sandstone tshwm sim:

• sawn;
• chipped;
• nraus;
• txheej;
• du.

Kev siv cov khoom siv sib txawv heev . Qhov sib txawv nrog qhov tsis sib xws, cov nplaim paj tau siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv qab daus thiab phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev; thaum tsim qhov chaw dig muag thiab txoj hauv kev, pob zeb uas muaj qhov ntxhib los mos los yog me ntsis corrugated tau siv, tso cai rau kev txav mus los dawb.

Sandstone tau sau rau hauv chaw txua txiag zeb tshwj xeeb, thiab tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv ntim uas tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud . Ua ntej tso, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov av, hmoov av tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zeb. Nws raug nquahu kom tsau cov khoom uas tsis tau ua yav dhau los kho cua sov - qhov no yuav daws nws cov ntsev ntsev ntau dhau, uas, tom qab tso, yuav tshwm rau saum npoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab. Cov xuab zeb uas muaj hnub nyoog hauv dej tau muab ntxuav nrog cov hlau lossis txhuam yas, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm lub hnab yas kom qhuav.

Xaiv cov nplaum

Kev tso cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab xaiv cov tshuaj khib. Pob zeb ntuj tsis ua raws li txhua yam khoom siv . Pob zeb lossis cib tuaj yeem siv ua cov hauv paus, tab sis kev sib txuas muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem tau txais nrog ntoo thiab cov pob zeb raws nws.

Cov nplaum yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem npaj tau ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, sib tov ntawm PVA kua nplaum thiab cov tshuaj cement hauv qhov sib piv 3/1 tau siv. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv npaj ua tiav, nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov kev xaiv npaj rau kev txhim kho cov vuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias hauv qab daus tau ua tiav - lawv muaj kev ywj pheej dua. Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw dig muag lossis txoj hauv kev, lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb xis mas. Ntawm qhov kev npaj ua tiav, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no tau muab tshuaj xyuas zoo:

• Tswv Stonefix;
• Scanmix Super;
• Ceresit CM-11, CM-117;
• Kreisel Ntau;
• "Polyamine PT-22".

Cov no yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplaum uas tau siv los txuas cov xuab zeb rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab plinths.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj pes tsawg leeg tau yoog kom ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, nws ua tau zoo tsis yog tsuas yog lub pob zeb ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab kab?

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog taug txoj hauv kev ntawm cov xuab zeb. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev ntawm txoj kev yog cim, tom qab ntawd cov dej tau tshem tawm hauv lawv thaj tsam mus rau qhov tob ntawm 15-20 cm. Txij li nws tsis pom zoo kom tso lub pob zeb ntuj tso rau hauv av, thaj tsam tshwm sim tau ntim nrog cov pob zeb tsoo, uas ua raws li cov dej ntws . Cov xuab zeb tau nchuav rau hauv pob zeb, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas cov pob zeb tau tso. Yog tias koj sib tov lub hauv paus nrog cov cement, thiab tom qab ntawd ntub txoj hauv kev nrog lub qhov dej, qhov kev txhim kho yuav muaj zog dua.

Ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb, thaj chaw dig muag nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev, txoj kev tsav tsheb, chaw nres tsheb hauv qab tsheb hauv lub tshav, kev teeb tsa yog ua los ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. sib tov cov cement-sand mortar (1: 4) nrog PVA kua nplaum (hauv qhov kwv yees li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg);
2. ua ib qho kev npaj ua ntej ntawm lub pob zeb;
3. pib los ntawm cov ntug mus rau nruab nrab, cov vuas tau txuas ib qho los ntawm ib qho mus rau cov tshuaj khib, kais nrog lub thoob rau kev sib zog sib zog;
4. kua ntau dhau raug tshem tawm tom qab ziab.

Lub pob zeb ntuj tso rau ntawm pob zeb yuav tsum tau so tawm, sau cov pob qij txha nrog kev daws teeb meem, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum dej.

Diy masonry thev naus laus zis ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv qab daus

Tso cov xuab zeb rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug yog qhov yooj yim haum, txawm tias tsis muaj kev pab. Yav dhau los, nws tsim nyog tsim txheej txheem ntawm polyethylene, tsim cov duab ntawm txheej txheej yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm:

1. ntxuav cov nplaim ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov yas qub, av, cov khib nyiab;
2. txhim kho cov hlau hlau mesh, uas tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb ntawm cov rub nrog cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws;
3. npaj cov tshuaj khib nyiab ua kua hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3, siv cov sib xyaw ib txwm ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb, uas tau muab pov rau ntawm lub mesh nrog lub trowel, tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab lwm yam teeb meem rau kev ntseeg tau txuas ntawm pob zeb.
4. npaj cov kua nplaum-feem ntau yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav tau npaj rau nws, uas 1 feem ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb dej tau ntxiv: cov txheej yuav nyob ua pa-permeable thiab zam qhov pom ntawm qhov ci;
5. siv cov kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qib nrog lub thais trowel;
6. muab 1 lub pob zeb los ntawm kaum hauv qab, nias nws kom tshem tawm cov hnab cua, tom qab ntawd txav mus los, txuas ntxiv cov masonry mus rau qhov siab xaiv (yog tias tag nrho cov phab ntsa tau ntsib, tom qab txhua 3 kab, saum npoo yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav tag, tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov masonry yuav tsis xaub).

Tom qab cov kua nplaum los yog tshuaj khib qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem pib txhaws cov pob qij txha thiab cov hniav.

Npog li cas?

Txawm hais tias qhov av xuab zeb tiv taus huab cua zoo heev, tom qab tso nws sab nraum zoov, nws feem ntau tau npog nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tiv thaiv cov moss thiab lichen overgrowth, thaum lwm tus ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ya raws . Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej, uas yuav tsum rov ua dua tshiab txhua 2-3 xyoos. Muaj tseeb, xim yuav tsis nyob saum cov impregnation ntxiv lawm - qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov pauv qhov tsos hauv qab daus.

Cov kab tuaj yeem kho nrog cov kua roj vanish, uas ua rau hnav tsis kam ntawm cov khoom . Hauv qhov no, polyurethane lossis polymer-based compositions tau xaiv-Tenax thiab lwm lub npe paub zoo muaj xws li.

Impregnations nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv plam yog qhov zoo rau kev taug, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis zuj zus qhov pom ntawm cov khoom, ua rau nws npub.

Qee lub sij hawm pob zeb tau ua tiav kom tau txais qhov zoo nkauj "ntub" cov nyhuv . Hauv qhov no, siv cov roj ua kua roj vanish. Cov uas haum tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Tenax, H & C.