Basalt Fiber: Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Cov Neeg Tsim Khoom Ntawm Fiberglass, Txuas Ntxiv, Nyias Nyias Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom Siv Tiv Tshav Kub, Cov Yam Ntxwv Zoo

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thaum tsim ntau yam txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, rwb thaiv tsev suab thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws ua ntej. Tam sim no, qhov kev xaiv nrov rau tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb basalt fiber. Thiab kuj nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm ntau yam qauv hydraulic, lim cov qauv, txhawb cov ntsiab lus. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov fiber, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yam twg nws tuaj yeem yog.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Basalt fiber yog cov khoom cua tsis haum cov khoom cua kub. Nws tau txais los ntawm cov zaub mov ntuj - lawv tau yaj thiab tom qab ntawd hloov pauv mus ua fiber. Cov khoom siv basalt feem ntau yog ua nrog ntau yam ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws, txog qhov xav tau yooj yim rau nws qhov zoo, tuaj yeem pom hauv GOST 4640-93.

Kev siv tshuab ntau lawm

Cov fiber no tau los ntawm melting basalt (igneous rock) hauv qhov cub tawg tshwj xeeb. Thaum ua tiav, lub hauv paus yuav ntws dawb los ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau tiv taus cua sov lossis los ntawm platinum.

Qhov cub taws rau cov basalt tuaj yeem yog roj, hluav taws xob, nrog cov roj hlawv. Tom qab yaj, cov fibers lawv tus kheej yog homogenized thiab tsim.

Ntau yam thiab kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Basalt fiber tuaj hauv ob hom loj

Staple . Rau hom no, qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog txoj kab uas hla ntawm tus kheej cov fibers. Yog li, muaj cov hom fiber ntau hauv qab no: micro -thin muaj txoj kab uas hla 0.6 microns, ultra -thin - los ntawm 0.6 txog 1 micron, super -thin - los ntawm 1 txog 3 microns, nyias - los ntawm 9 txog 15 microns, tuab - los ntawm 15 txog 25 microns (lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev ntsug tshuab ntawm cov hlau, thiab cov txheej txheem centrifugal feem ntau siv rau lawv cov khoom), tuab - los ntawm 25 txog 150 microns, ntxhib - los ntawm 150 txog 500 microns (lawv tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm tshwj xeeb corrosion kuj).

Nruam . Hom khoom siv basalt no yog txuas txuas ntxiv ntawm cov xov paj uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv xov lossis mob rau hauv rov rov qab, thiab qee zaum lawv kuj tseem txiav rau hauv cov hlais. Non-woven thiab woven textile bases tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no; nws kuj tuaj yeem ua raws li fiber. Ntxiv mus, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntawv dhau los, hom no tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm qib siab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv zog; ntau yam ntxiv tau siv los ua kom nws nce ntxiv hauv kev tsim khoom.

Fibers muaj tus lej ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau qhib nplaim taws . Ib qho ntxiv, cov hauv paus no zoo kawg zam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov av noo. Cov khoom siv yog cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab tsis tuaj yeem hlawv tau. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov hluav taws txheem. Cov khoom siv tau suav tias yog dielectric, nws yog pob tshab rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thaj chaw sib nqus, thiab kab xov tooj cua.

Cov fibers no yog tuab heev . Lawv kuj khav theeb cov khoom cua sov thiab hluav taws xob zoo heev. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib puag ncig zoo, lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Basalt cov hauv paus tshwj xeeb yog ruaj khov, lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev yam tsis tau poob lawv cov khoom siv yooj yim.

Cov fibers no pheej yig . Lawv yuav raug nqi ntau dua li tus qauv fiberglass. Kev kho cov plaub hau basalt yog tus yam ntxwv ua kom tsis muaj cua sov zoo, qis qis ntawm kev nqus dej noo, thiab kis tau zoo heev. Ib qho ntxiv, cov hauv paus no tau txiav txim siab ua kom ruaj khov, nws muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Thaum xaiv, nws kuj tseem tsim nyog txiav txim siab qee yam kev ua haujlwm. Lawv qhov hnyav yuav ncaj qha rau ntawm txoj kab uas hla fiber.

Tus nqi tseem ceeb yog qhov nqus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua tiav. Kwv yees li 1 m3 yuav suav txog 0.6-10 kg ntawm cov khoom.

Nrov manufacturers

Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem pom tus lej loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam basalt fiber ntau hauv khw. Tus lej ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv ntawm lawv.

• " Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb ". Lub tuam txhab tsim khoom no tsim cov khoom lag luam siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab patented Basfiber, uas yog ze rau thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim fiberglass. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim, siv lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog loj thiab loj. Ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kev tsim khoom kom ntseeg tau lub zog zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog koom nrog pab pawg peev nyiaj.
• " Kev ntseeg ". Cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb no tsim ntau yam khoom lag luam los ntawm fiber ntau basalt, suav nrog cov khoom siv nias ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov xov paj superfine thiab cov hlua hluav taws xob cua sov, rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Lawv muaj cov khoom cua sov zoo heev, lub zog, tiv taus ntau yam kev cuam tshuam.
• TechnoNIKOL . Cov fibers muab lub suab zoo nqus. Lawv tau siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug rau qhov uas, tom qab kev teeb tsa, kev nqaim yuav tsis tshwm sim. Cov qauv tsim no yog ultra-lightweight thiab yooj yim rau ua haujlwm nrog.
• Knauf . Cov chaw tsim khoom cov khoom lag luam khav theeb qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom evaporation. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yob, panels, thooj voos kheej kheej. Cov cua sov ua los ntawm cov fiber ntau yog ua nrog cov ntxaij nyias nyias. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws tshwj xeeb. Txhua yob yog txuas nrog txhuas ntawv ci.
• URSA . Hom khoom no tsim cov basalt fiber hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb yuag thiab ywj ywj. Lawv tau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev. Qee cov qauv muaj yam tsis muaj formaldehyde, cov ntau yam no suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws.

Nws siv qhov twg?

Basalt fiber ntau siv niaj hnub no. Feem ntau cov khoom siv micro-thin no tau siv rau kev tsim cov khoom lim rau roj-huab cua lossis cov kua ua kua. Thiab kuj nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Ultra-thin fiber yog qhov kev xaiv zoo hauv kev tsim cov qauv hnyav uas tsim los tsim cov suab-nqus thiab cov cua sov ua kom sov . Cov khoom lag luam super-thin tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib txuas ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev txheej, los tsim cov rooj tog zaum.

Qee lub sij hawm xws li cov fiber ntau tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov lamellar tshav kub-insulating mats los ntawm super-thin MBV-3 , kav dej, vaj huam sib luag hauv tsev thiab cov nplais, rwb thaiv tsev rau pob zeb ua ke (tshwj xeeb yog siv fiber ntau). Basalt ntxhia wool tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov ntsej muag, uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau txog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws.

Basalt cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov chav lossis hauv pem teb, cov hauv paus rau hauv pem teb npog.