Kev Pleev Xim Cib (57 Duab): Pleev Xim Rau Ntawm Phab Ntsa Cib, Pleev Xim Rau Cov Masonry, Yuav Pleev Xim Rau Sab Nrauv Ntawm Txoj Kev Li Cas?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cib yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig zoo rau siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Feem ntau nws pib pom tsis tau raws li peb xav tau. Tom qab ntawd lo lus nug tshwm sim txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no. Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas no? Cia peb txheeb xyuas nws hauv qab no.

Yuav xaiv xim li cas?

Ntau yam xim ntawm cov xim tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev lag luam khoom lag luam niaj hnub no. Lawv txawv hauv kev sib xyaw, hauv paus, thaj tsam thiab tus nqi. Xaiv cov xim zoo kom raug yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm ntev. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ze rau kev yuav khoom kom huv si.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum teb lo lus nug, koj yuav pleev xim dab tsi ntawm phab ntsa? Puas yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis sab nrauv?

Kev xaiv rau siv sab nraum zoov

Thaum xaiv cov xim pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsev lub tsev lossis lwm lub tsev, xyuam xim rau tus lej ntawm tus lej.

• Vapor permeability … Qhov ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias tag nrho cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov cib. Los ntawm kev pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag kom nruj nrog cov xim, koj yuav tshem tawm cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hauv kev "ua pa". Cov neeg tsim khoom muaj peev xwm muab qhov khoob tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim uas tsis muaj qhov siab lossis txawm tias qhov nruab nrab vapor permeability. Tib txoj cai siv rau cov tsev uas nws lub fa isade tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cib, lawv tsuas yog tau ntsib.
• Koj puas tau pom tias feem ntau cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov nqaws tau puas ntsoog ua ntej? … Qhov no yog vim kev xaiv tsis paub ntawv ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog alkali. Tsis yog txhua cov xim muaj peev xwm tiv taus nws, yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov no.
• Dej tsis kam … Ntau hom cib sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej nqus dej, yog li cov khoom yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv. Xim ua tiav nrog qhov no. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xau lossis nqus dej.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj nws nrog kev ua haujlwm siab .… Cov xim yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau saum npoo kom siv tau. Ntxiv mus, cib yog cov khoom siv ntxeem tau. Qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account kom paub tseeb. Txhawm rau txo kev siv xim, nws yuav tsum muaj lub zog zais siab (kom sib tshooj txheej dhau los).

Hom xim tsev rau sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj

Muaj ntau hom uas haum zoo rau pleev xim rau sab nrauv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

1. Acrylic … Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tshaj plaws rau pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Txawm hais tias vapor permeability tsis siab, qhov no txaus. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov ntsev ntsev. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj.
2. Silicone … Ib qho ntawm txoj cai tseem ceeb rau pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib yog qhov raug txhua xyoo tom qab nws tau muab tso. Cov cib ntsa tau pleev xim tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab tsim kho. Hom xim no tso cai rau koj ua qhov no tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Elasticity muab nws qhov zoo dua. Txawm hais tias masonry shrinks, txheej yuav tsis hloov pauv. Qhov tsis pom tseeb yog tus nqi siab.
3. Silicate … Cov txha hniav laus no yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob nrog nws cov nqi, tab sis nws cov yam ntxwv tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Feem ntau, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau hloov kho tom qab 2 lossis 3 xyoos. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish tsis tiv taus rau kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.

Cov haujlwm sab hauv

Cov cib ua tau feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov siv tau rau cov qauv xws li loft, rustic lossis industrial. Kev xaiv cov xim yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Qhov kawg tshwm sim thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv yuav nyob ntawm nws.

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws qhov kev xaiv yog raws li hauv qab no:

• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• zoo nkauj nyhuv.

Txhua qhov kev xav tau no tau ua tiav los ntawm daim ntawv xws li cov xim dej sib cais, txwv tsis pub nws tseem hu ua xim pleev xim dej. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog acrylic, tom qab ntawd cov xim yuav nyob ntev heev. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov zaub mov.

Yog tias koj xav tau pleev xim rau phab ntsa hauv chav dej lossis lwm chav nrog cov av noo siab, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov xim pleev xim acrylic nrog qhov muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab. Qhov no yuav pab zam kev tawg thiab ntau yam kab mob thaum ntsib nrog dej.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum tau yuav yog tus primer. Nws, zoo li xim, tuaj yeem muaj lub hauv paus sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog xaiv cov xim thiab primer nrog lub hauv paus zoo ib yam.

Ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum coj:

• cov menyuam lossis txhuam nrog txhuam txhuam;
• emery rau grouting qhov kho tsis tau lossis tsim cov nyhuv scuff ntawm cov txheej uas twb tau thov lawm;
• hnab looj tes rau kev tiv thaiv tes;
• tsom iav tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb (yog tias muaj);
• lub raj mis tsuag (yeem);
• xim scraper.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo li no. Rau cov kws tshaj lij, qhov kev xaiv no yog dav dua.

Yog tias ntawm koj cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg paub muaj xws li, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem thov qiv lawv.

Kev npaj nto

Ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm txheej txheej yog nyob ntawm. Hauv qhov no, cov phiaj xwm yuav tsis sib txawv, ob qho tib si rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Yog li, hauv qab no peb tau teev tag nrho lwm cov theem. Lawv tus lej yuav txawv, vim peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws.

Cov txheej txheej qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub cib. Qhov no yuav tsis yooj yim, tab sis tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov xim tshwj xeeb ua kom nyias nyias. Cov xim pleev xim ntub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tau yooj yim siv tus txhuam.

• Xuab zeb tag nrho saum npoo nrog cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib. Qhov no yuav pab cov xim kom tiaj tus.
• Yog tias pom qhov ua tsis tiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tawg lossis tawg, tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab ntim nrog cov yas. Tsis txhob hnov qab! Tom qab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov "qhov txhab" no nrog plaster.
• Cov nqaws kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Yog tias qhov no yog masonry tshiab, ces yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv. Ntawm cov phab ntsa qub, lawv feem ntau xav tau kho dua tshiab. Rau qhov no, pob zeb ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

• Mus hla tag nrho saum npoo nrog txhuam txhuam. Nws yuav ua rau nws tshem tau cov plua plav, pleev xim thiab lwm yam kab mob los ntawm lub dav hlau phab ntsa.
• Qee lub sij hawm greasy stains tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm cov cib ntsa vim ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov stains yuav tshwm ntawm cov xim tshiab. Tshem lawv nrog xab npum lossis xab npum. Nco ntsoov yaug cov chaw no nrog dej huv kom tsis txhob muaj kab txaij.
• Tso cai rau phab ntsa kom qhuav tas ua ntej thov siv lub foob. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb.
• Peb twb tau sau txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj primer. Yog li, theem ua tiav yuav yog nws daim ntawv thov. Cov cuab yeej no txhawb nqa cov xim kom ua tau zoo rau saum npoo thiab yuav ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm lub tsho loj.
• Txij li thaum lub cib yog ntxeem tau heev, cov primer yuav tsum tau siv ntau zaus.

Xim txheej txheem

Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa kom raug tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li kev npaj nto zoo.

Sab hauv tsev

Muaj kev xeeb tub los pleev xim phab ntsa hauv chav tsev lossis tsev, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab ua ntej tias koj xav tau dab tsi thaum kawg. Kev tha xim sab hauv yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntau dua li kev tiv thaiv.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them tsuas yog rau cov chav nrog cov av noo siab. Ntawm no nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv cov xim nrog txheej ntxiv ntawm cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb.

• Cov cib tshiab tshiab nrog kev ua tiav zoo yuav tsum tau siv yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev pleev xim. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb lossis teeb meem. Vim nws qhov ntxim nyiam, nws feem ntau tawm hauv nws lub xeev qub. Hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pleev nws nrog cov roj clinker los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm pwm.
• Lub palette ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tso cai rau koj xaiv ib qho xim lossis xim. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tas yuav rov ua cov xim xim sab hauv. Lub ntsej muag xim ci nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cib ntsa yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis quav ntsej thiab yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.
• Txhua masonry muaj nqaws. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tsis tau lossis tob heev. Nws yog lawv leej twg tuaj yeem muab tawm hauv cov xim sib txawv. Xws li masonry yuav zoo dua textured.
• Xim dawb. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav cov xim puv lossis cov nyhuv laus ntxuav dawb. Qhov no tsis nyuaj heev kom ua tiav nrog cov xim pleev xim thiab txhuam. Qhov tom kawg yuav tsum muaj cov plaub hau sib sib zog nqus thiab tawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab npog hauv pem teb thiab lwm qhov chaw nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv kom tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav ntxuav lawv ntev.

• Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev laus nrog cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib. Taug nws hla cov xim qhuav, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tsim cov matte nto thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa, npog nws nrog cov kua roj vanish tib yam.
• Kev muaj tswv yim. Sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem sib txawv raws qhov xav tau. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim thiab kev xav. Yog tias koj tab tom tsim sab hauv hauv cov qauv kev lag luam, tom qab ntawd cov duab kos txawv thiab kos duab yuav tsim nyog. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov xim tshwj xeeb cov kaus poom thiab stencils.
• Qee lub sij hawm koj xav kom tau txais cov nyhuv ntawm phab ntsa uas haus luam yeeb. Cov xim tsis tu ncua tsis haum rau qhov no. Tab sis cov stain tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no tau zoo heev. Kev xaiv ntawm ntxoov yog dav heev, yog li txhua tus tuaj yeem pom lub suab haum. Tsis txhob pleev xim rau saum npoo. Tawm ib co ntawm cov cib ua tsis tau tiav rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Sab nraum lub tsev

Tom qab qhov saum npoo tau npaj thiab cov primer tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib tha xim. Yog tias koj muaj rab phom txau lossis qiv nws los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom paub, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav zoo tagnrho rau pleev xim rau cov tawv nqaij. Ua haujlwm nrog nws xav tau qee yam txuj ci, yog li ua ntej xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tsis mloog.

Qhov sov, huab cua qhuav yuav yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev pleev xim zoo. Qhov kub sab nraud yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 5 degrees. Rau qee qhov xim, qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem hloov pauv lossis nce, yog li ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pob.

Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis loj heev, nws zoo dua thov thawj txheej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam … Koj yuav zam kev kis kab mob. Tau kawg, nrog qhov loj ntawm lub tsev, qhov no yuav nyuaj ua. Sim ua kom tiav yam tsawg ib phab ntsa, thiab tom qab so, pib pleev xim ib qho ntxiv.

Nws tsis yooj yim heev los txhuam txhuam txhua zaus. Thaum lub sijhawm so luv, qhwv nws hauv yas kom tiv thaiv kom qhuav.

Thaum xaiv xim rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias nws mus tau zoo nrog lub hauv paus. Lawv yuav tsum saib kom sib haum xeeb. Yog tias lub laj kab ntawm koj lub xaib tseem yog ua los ntawm cib, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim duab, peb pom zoo kom pleev xim nws zoo ib yam

Tsim piv txwv

Sab hauv-style sab hauv nrog lub cib ntsa, nrog nws yooj yim, zoo li nthuav heev. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tsim qauv yog los tsim qhov ua tsis tiav. Kev zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Phab ntsa zoo li qub, tab sis yog qhov qub.

Cov xim cib ntau ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsim kev zoo siab txawm tias nyob rau hnub uas pos huab. Koj tus kheej lub sam thiaj yuav sawv tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa dawb ntawm koj cov neeg nyob ze.

Cov cib ua ntej, kho nrog cov xim grey, muab lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov xim xim no yog qhov ua tau.