Teeb Rau Lub Qab Nthab Tsis Tseeb (32 Duab): Qij LED Rau Kab Hlau Rhuav Qauv, Teeb Pom Kev Zoo Hauv Chav Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev npaj cov phiaj xwm teeb pom kev zoo rau lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm rau cov kws tshaj lij - tus tsim qauv sab hauv lossis tus kws tsim hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav ua txoj haujlwm no ntawm koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas xaiv tsis yog tsuas yog cov teeb qab nthab uas tsim nyog, tab sis kuj teeb rau lawv. Nws yog hais txog lawv uas yuav tham txog hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Peculiarities

Tom qab cov phab ntsa hauv chav tau plastered, tus kws kho hluav taws xob tau txuas mus rau kev teeb tsa cov xov hluav taws xob, thiab tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev teeb tsa yav tom ntej raws li cov cim lossis raws li qhov project. Tom qab txhua qhov ntxhib thiab ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa tau ua tiav thiab tshem tawm lub qab nthab tau teeb tsa, lawv mus rau theem tom ntej - xaiv cov teeb rau teeb qab nthab.

Piv txwv ntawm kev tshem tawm qab nthab yog cov txheej txheem plasterboard ., pobzeb qauv, xaiv hom kab xev, khib thiab pinion, nro. Qab nthab tshem tawm muab sijhawm zoo rau xaiv cov duab thiab tsim ntawm ob txheej txheej nws tus kheej thiab qab nthab teeb thiab teeb rau lawv.

Saib

Tam sim no, teeb rau qab nthab tsis tseeb tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb pawg raws li cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm sib txawv. Nyob ntawm seb hom teeb pom kev zoo li cas, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv: halogen, LED, fluorescent, incandescent, txuag hluav taws xob. Lub peculiarity ntawm lawv xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam: tsos, ruaj ntseg, kev coj ntawm lub teeb ci.

Halogen

Cov teeb zoo li no tau ntim nrog cov roj tsis zoo. Dua li qhov tseeb tias cov qij halogen tau zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, lawv muaj kev hloov cua sov siab thiab tsis txuag hluav taws xob, yog li nws zoo dua rau nruab lawv hauv qhov chaw uas xav tau lub teeb ib ntus. Nws tuaj yeem yog chav dej, chav tso quav, chav hnav khaub ncaws, txoj kev hauv tsev.

Sab hauv lub teeb yog hlau kauv puag ncig los ntawm cov pa roj halogen ntawm iodine lossis bromine. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov hlau los ntawm cov kauj tsis ua kom qhuav, thiab lub teeb lub neej tau nce ntxiv.

Pros ntawm halogen teeb:

• lub teeb ntawm lub teeb nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev pom kev, lub qhov muag tsis nkees hauv chav uas lawv nyob;
• tsis txhob siv hluav taws xob ntau, kev xaiv pheej yig;
• ua haujlwm ntev dua thiab tsis tas yuav hloov pauv ntau zaus;
• ntau hom duab;
• compactness.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo

• Cov cua sov kub ntawm lub hwj tuaj yeem nce rau ntau qhov laj thawj, yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab lawv tso rau hauv qab nthab tsis tseeb.
• Yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis tshwm rau ntawm iav, lub teeb tsis ua, vim tias iav ntawm qhov chaw no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov kub thiab tawg.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum teeb lub teeb zoo li tsuas yog siv hnab looj tes thiab nrog kev saib xyuas mob hnyav txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws lawv cov kev ncaj ncees. Thaum muag cov teeb hluav taws xob halogen, cov hnab looj tes feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv, uas koj yuav tsum tau teeb lub teeb.

LED

Kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab kev xaiv nyiaj txiag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Txawm hais tias lawv kim heev piv rau lwm hom teeb, lawv muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev heev (15-20 xyoo), tsis nkag siab rau qhov hluav taws xob nce, ruaj thiab tsis kub. Vim tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov teeb pom kev zoo no tau pom zoo kom teeb tsa hauv cov menyuam chav, nrog rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg siv sijhawm ntau, piv txwv li, hauv chav nyob, kawm, hauv chav ua noj ntawm chav tsev lossis tsev.

Rau lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm, qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Cov qij no muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab tsuas yog ib qho tsis zoo.

Pros:

• txuag hluav taws xob;
• tsis muaj teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm txhua hom teeb;
• lub teeb ntawm cov teeb no zoo thiab xis rau tib neeg lub qhov muag, vim nws ze li sai tau rau tshav ntuj;
• tus naj npawb ntawm rau thiab tawm mus tsis muaj teeb meem;
• LED qhov muag kawg los ntawm 50 txog 100 txhiab teev nyob rau hauv hom txuas mus;
• ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo.

Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog tus nqi siab dua piv rau lwm hom teeb pom kev zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi siab tau lees paub tag nrho los ntawm lub sijhawm siv thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev hloov pauv.

Cov teeb roj teeb

Nov yog hom qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb. Rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, kev xav ntawm Thomas Edison tau ua rau tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb zoo siab. Nws yog cov hlau muab kauv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo no, ntxiv rau qhov qub ntawm nws qhov kev tsim, suav nrog tus nqi qis, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ke nrog kev tshem tawm qab nthab.

Ib puag ncig zoo ob qho tib si siv thiab pov tseg. Tam sim no, siv cov filament, theej, nyob rau hauv loft-style pendant teeb. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb loj loj lossis cov teeb pom kev zoo uas ntim rau hauv iav pob rau sab hauv nyob rau niaj hnub no lossis cov cuab yeej siv qib siab.

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog qhov tsis zoo

• Cov qij no tau kub heev, thiab tshem tawm qab nthab tsis zam qhov no. Yog tias cov teeb roj teeb tau tsim rau hauv qab nthab, tom qab ntawd cov cua sov uas lawv tso tawm yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab ua rau cov qauv ntawm lub qab nthab puas.
• Tsis yig Cov qij no hloov tsuas yog kwv yees li 2% ntawm lub zog ua lub teeb.
• Tus tuav lub teeb loj thiab yog li ntawd tsis tuaj yeem sib haum nrog cov qauv pendant.

Kev txuag hluav taws xob

Qhov tsis suav nrog Edison qhov kev tsim khoom hais txog kev lag luam tau raug kho, thiab cov teeb no tau yug los.

Pros:

• tsis ua kom sov zoo;
• koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lawv sab hauv cov qauv pendant yog tias lub zog qis thiab sab nraum yog lub teeb muaj zog dua.

Hom kev txuag hluav taws xob kuj muaj tus lej tsis zoo

• Nws tsis pom zoo kom qhib thiab tua ntau zaus. Cov roj teeb zoo li no muaj qee tus lej ntawm qhov hloov pauv: ntau zaus lawv tau qhib thiab kaw, lawv yuav ua haujlwm tsawg dua.
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov teeb meem me me thiab tsis sib xws nrog dej thiab av noo, yog li cov teeb pom kev zoo no tsis haum rau chav dej thiab pas dej da.
• Tib neeg lub qhov muag tau nkees heev ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo no. Lub teeb los ntawm lub teeb txuag hluav taws xob hnyav heev thiab txawv ntawm lub hnub.
• Yog tias lub teeb tawg, tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Cov roj teeb txuag hluav taws xob muaj cov mercury, thiab cov pa mercury ua rau lom yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, yog lub teeb raug puas tsuaj, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav chav thiab tso cua tawm.

Luminescent

Vim qhov tseeb tias lub teeb ntawm lub teeb zoo li muaj cov mercury, muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntxiv, lub teeb hom no nkag siab rau qhov hluav taws xob nce thiab tsis nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig, vim tias lawv nyuaj rau pov tseg vim yog tso cov pa mercury tso tawm.

Dua li qhov tseeb no, lawv tau nyiaj ntau dua li cov teeb roj teeb thiab ua tau ntev heev. Lawv raug pom zoo kom teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom, hauv kev nkag mus ntawm cov tsev nyob, hauv cov chaw khaws khoom, hauv qab daus, uas yog, qhov twg tus neeg siv sijhawm tsawg kawg.

Siv rooj plaub

Ntxiv nrog rau cov luminaires uas tau ua rau hauv qab nthab tsis raug lossis raug tshem tawm, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau teeb pom kev hauv chav. Thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem siv plexiglass lossis iav khov, thiab lub teeb pom kev lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem tso rau sab hauv ob sab (hauv qhov no, siv cov teeb roj fluorescent lossis LED sawb tuaj yeem siv tau), thiab tsom teeb tuaj yeem ua rau txheej nws tus kheej.

LED sawb sab hauv qab nthab tuaj yeem hloov xim . Hauv qhov no, cov nplaim nws tus kheej dhau los, zoo li nws yog qhov pom kev zoo. Hauv qhov no, peb qhov kev xaiv teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua tau: nrog kev pab ntawm lub qab nthab ci, teeb teeb tsa, lossis nrog kev siv ua ke ntawm ob txoj hauv kev.

Tau kawm tag nrho cov teeb pom kev muaj nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws, kev lag luam, hais txog kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev xaiv tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig yog luminaires uas siv lub teeb ci LED. Kev xaiv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, txheej txheem teeb tsa, qhov chaw nyob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam, lub hom phiaj ntawm chav, lub tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv, tsim qauv ntawm qab nthab. Hmoov zoo, kev xaiv niaj hnub ntawm cov teeb thiab hom teeb rau lawv ua rau nws yooj yim thiab pab txhawb txoj haujlwm no kom ntau li ntau tau.

Ntau yam ntawm cov teeb

Txhua lub luminaires rau qab nthab cuav tuaj yeem ua pawg raws li txoj kev teeb tsa: tshem tawm, built-in, taw tes, nyiaj siv ua haujlwm, me ntsis.

• Cov raug tshem tawm yog hu ua vim tias lawv tau txuas ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub qab nthab siv cov kev txwv tshwj xeeb (cov hlua, cov kav dej). Ib qho ntxiv, xws li cov luminaires qee zaum muaj peev xwm kho qhov siab. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem suav nrog ib lossis ntau lub teeb, uas tso cai rau koj kho qhov pom kev ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm kev tua ib tus neeg qhov chaw.
• Ntawm cov teeb txawb pendant, ib pab pawg sib txawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem sib txawv - qhov chaw. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov me me yog muaj lub caj npab txav mus los, uas yog siv los hloov qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov pom kev. Ib qho ntxiv, cov chaw me me yooj yim rau teeb tsa, pom kev nthuav dav qhov chaw, thiab muaj nyob hauv ntau yam kev teeb tsa uas haum rau ib tus qauv sab hauv, tshwj tsis yog kab tias zoo nkauj thiab niaj hnub.

Nws raug nquahu kom teeb tsa hom teeb pom kev zoo no hauv thaj chaw pej xeem, uas xav tau ntau lub teeb pom kev ncaj qha mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, hauv tsev cia puav pheej, ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Feem ntau, pendant teeb tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov qauv qis.

Cov luminaires qis dua txiav rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb hauv qab nthab tshem tawm lawv tus kheej. Ob peb yam khoom siv no feem ntau teeb tsa hauv chav. Ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov pab pawg sib txawv tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv - tsom teeb.

Hom no, nyob rau hauv lem, tau muab faib ua ob subspecies: zoo li qub, nrog lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab teb, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Cov khoom siv tig lub teeb pom kev zoo ib puag ncig sab hauv, nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub teeb nqaj. Cov qauv zoo li qub, ntawm qhov tod tes, ci ncaj nraim. Ntawm cov teeb no, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm ntau yam duab, xim thiab ntau thiab tsawg.

Feem ntau, raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj, cov teeb pom kev zoo no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntau lub ntsej muag iav lossis lwm yam duab uas ua los ntawm iav, dhau los uas lub teeb ci dhau thiab tsis pom kev. Rau cov qauv no, teeb ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab teeb tsa tau siv, piv txwv li, nrog qhov ua piv txwv ntawm cov nplaim taws, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej lub teeb nws tus kheej tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm starfish.