2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Thaum npaj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev nrog paving slabs, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas nws txoj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm huab cua nag lossis daus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm nws yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim, leej twg tso nws. Ib qho ntxiv, peb yuav qhia koj xaiv thiab siv nws kom raug.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Tshuaj pleev xim rau paving slabs - tshwj xeeb hydrophobic impregnation "ntub dej". Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws txhim kho qhov tsos ntawm txheej, ua rau nws ua tau zoo . Cov kua roj vanish no tau siv kom lub pob zeb paving nto tsis tau qias neeg thaum ua haujlwm.
Lub impregnation muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo . Nws ua rau lub zog muaj zog ntawm paving slabs, hloov nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab muab qhov txawv txav. Tiv thaiv qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom tso tawm los ntawm cov av noo siab, kub heev, hluav taws xob ultraviolet, ntsev, kua qaub.
Cov kua roj vanish siv tau yooj yim los tswj thiab siv. Nws ntseeg tau, ua tiav npog cov nqaws sib koom ua ke. Muaj cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv plam, tiv thaiv kev tsim pwm thiab ntxhuab.
Ua rau cov txheej txheem kho dej-tshuaj tua kab. Cov kua roj vanish ua kom khov tiv taus ntawm cov pob zeb paving.
Tus neeg sawv cev hydrophobic nrog "pob zeb ntub" cov txiaj ntsig tau muab rau hauv Lavxias lag luam feem ntau hauv daim ntawv npaj ua tiav . Do ua ntej thov. Thaum siab viscosity, dilute nrog cov hnyav tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, dawb ntsuj plig). Cov cuab yeej no ua rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm txheej ci dua thiab tshiab dua.
Cov vuas tau npog nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej tam sim tom qab tso . Nws muaj kev nkag mus tob rau hauv cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm cov khoom tso. Tom qab ua tiav, zaj duab xis muaj zog siab tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tsis ntog, tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm efflorescence (dawb me ntsis).
Nws tsis yog waterproofing: hydrophobic impregnation tsis txo huab cua permeability. Nws tsim cov pa-permeable hom txheej tsis cuam tshuam qhov porosity ntawm cov nplais. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ua kom muaj dej noo ntawm cov nplais. Qhov loj nws yog, qhov ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm kev sib xyaw hydrophobic nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov khoom siv dag zog . Cov kua roj vanish txo qhov zaus thiab ntim kho. Raws li hom tshuaj, kev kho mob tau ua 1 zaug hauv 2, 3 xyoos, qee zaum nws tau ua 1 zaug hauv 10 xyoo.
Kev piav qhia ntawm hom
Kev npaj hydrophobic rau paving slabs tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv. Nws lub hauv paus yog dej, silicone, acrylic. Txhua hom khoom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv . Paub txog lawv, nws yooj yim dua los xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm lub tebchaws.
Pobzeb hydrophobization tuaj yeem ua rau sab thiab ntim. Nto dej cuam tshuam nrog kev ywg dej, txau thiab faib cov khoom nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub pob zeb uas twb tau tso lawm.
Ib qho ntxiv, nws suav nrog kev ua ib qho ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom tawg, uas cuam tshuam txog kev tso dej ntawm txhua tus qauv hauv qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Yog tias ib feem ntawm tus neeg tau ua tiav los ntawm kev dipping thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lawv qhuav tag , Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog tso lawv thaum lawv ntub. Qhov no txo qib kev tiv thaiv thiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txheej tiv thaiv.
Volumetric hydrophobization tau ua tiav nyob rau theem ntawm paving slab ntau lawm . Xws li lub pob zeb raug tiv thaiv tsis yog sab hauv thiab sab nraud xwb. Kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv dej yuam, nws cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj hydrophobic nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm qhov ua ntej drilled hauv cov nplais.
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua dej uas tau siv rau ntawm cov paving paving slabs.
Dej raws
Xws li cov neeg sawv cev hydrophobic tau tsim los ntawm kev sib tov cov roj silicone hauv dej. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem pob zeb ntawm cov nplais, cov roj silicone kaw qhov hws. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ua tiav, dej nkag tsis tau rau hauv lawv. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm kab no sawv tawm rau lawv tus nqi qis, tab sis lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau luv-nyob (tsuas yog 3-4 xyoos).
Tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom hauv cov tshuaj no. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los npog cov vuas hauv chaw nres tsheb thiab gazebos.
Kev xyaum siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw hauv peb lub tebchaws qhia tias muaj pes tsawg txoj kev kho paving slabs kom tswj tau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm thiab zoo nkauj yog 1 zaug hauv 2-3 xyoos.
Cawv
Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, cov khoom no zoo ib yam li lawv cov dej sib xws. Cov qauv hydrophobic no muaj ntau yam ntxiv thiab tau txhim kho nkag mus. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj av nrog thaj chaw uas muaj neeg nyob ntawm txoj kev (txoj hauv kev hauv vaj, thaj chaw ze ntawm gazebos thiab verandas, laj kab, nkag mus rau qhov chaw tso tsheb). Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv no tsis tso cai rau lawv siv sab hauv.
Lawv tsim cov txheej tshwj xeeb uas ruaj khov, lawv tau siv los npog cov cib silicate, ntuj tsim, pob zeb cuav. Lawv txawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Lawv tau siv tsawg dua li cov khoom sib piv ntawm cov hauv paus dej, lawv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav thiab av.
Polymer
Polymer-based cov khoom tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho pob zeb paving, uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv. Lawv cov pa permeability tsis tsawg dua lawv cov dej sib piv. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tob tob. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau siv rau ntawm qhov chaw qhuav, xaiv hnub tsis kub heev rau kev ua haujlwm.
Polymer-based impregnations qhuav sai, tsis ntxuav tawm thaum ua haujlwm, tsis hloov xim thiab suab nrov ntawm cov vuas. Lawv ua haujlwm tiv thaiv saum npoo av ntev heev.
Lawv tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tsim cov microcracks thiab chips, ua kom lub zog ruaj khov ntawm cov nplais. Lawv tau siv ib zaug txhua 10-15 xyoos, thaum qhov sib ntxiv nyob ntawm huab cua puag ncig thiab qhov ntim ntawm lub hauv paus.
Txheeb xyuas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws
Kev lag luam niaj hnub no rau cov khoom lag luam hydrophobic muab cov neeg yuav khoom ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau kev tiv thaiv paving slabs. Kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog ntau lub npe: Ceresit, VOKA, Sazi. Wb kos cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab.
" Tiprom M" ("Tiprom K Lux") -Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej zoo nrog lub sijhawm ntev "ntub pob zeb" cuam tshuam los ntawm Sazi lub cim lag luam. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev lees paub ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov chaw kho mob. Haum rau npog pob zeb hauv qhov chaw nyuaj, lawv muaj lub zog nkag siab siab.
CES 10 CT - tiv thaiv cov kua roj vanish raws li cov organic silicone. Siv los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, muaj cov pob zeb ntub dej. Ua tau zoo tiv thaiv pob zeb los ntawm pwm thiab kab mob.
Impregnat Qhuav - kev npaj nrog kev nkag mus tob rau hauv cov qauv pobzeb. Nws yog npaj los siv rau hauv 2 txheej, tsim kom muaj cov xim khov tiv taus.
VOKA - kev npaj tsis muaj dej thoob ntiaj teb rau paving slabs. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv 1 txheej, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm pob zeb los ntawm 3-5 hli. Nws tau txiav txim siab kho nrog qhov ua haujlwm ntev (txog 10 xyoo).
Ntawm lwm qhov kev tsim qauv, cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim los saib ze dua ntawm qee yam khoom lag luam
" Aquasil" cov - kev sib xyaw ua ke uas txo cov dej nqus ntawm cov khoom ntxeem tau. Nws tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim rau saum npoo, ua kom nws lub zog ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov.
" Spectrum 123" yog - mloog zoo nrog cov khoom siv silicone, npaj rau kev ua cov khoom ntxeem tau. Tiv thaiv kab mob pathogenic thiab pwm.
" Tiprom U " - dej-repellent impregnation uas tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Tsim los rau cov chaw uas tas li cuam tshuam nrog dej.
" Armokril -A " - sib sib zog nqus nkag mus rau hydrophobic sib xyaw rau cov vuas pob zeb. Nws yog tsim los ntawm polyacrylate puag, siv rau cov nplais xim.
Nuances ntawm kev xaiv
Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv dej hauv khw yog tsim rau kev ua cov paving slabs. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm tias cov tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb tsis yog txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kab rov tav.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov kev xaiv uas tau npaj ncaj qha rau paving slabs, pab tua cov dej noo thiab cov dej ntws tawm (piv txwv li, GKZh 11).
Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muag hauv cov ntawv sib xyaw. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev suav tus nqi ntws.
Tsis txhob xav tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua haujlwm zoo dua los tiv thaiv cov vuas . Yog tias lawv tsis tau diluted, raws li tau sau hauv cov lus qhia, cov xim tsis zoo nkauj yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus kom kho. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej raws li hom thiab qhov zoo ntawm saum npoo.
Koj yuav tsum yuav qhov no lossis qhov kev xaiv ntawd los ntawm tus muab khoom ntseeg. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntseeg qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau thov los ntawm tus muag khoom cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog lees paub qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj peev xwm txhais tau tias: tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo av thiab ci, zoo li tom qab los nag.
Thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hnub tas sij hawm . Tom qab nws tas sijhawm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv, yog li kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw kho yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv rau yav tom ntej. Nws tsuas yog ua ntej ua tiav.
Cov Lus Qhia Thov
Txoj hauv kev ua lub hauv paus tsis txawv ntawm txheej txheej nrog cov xim. Ua ntej thov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub hauv paus raug tshuaj xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj qhov nqes hav thiab qhov qis hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub substrate huv. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, av, roj thiab lwm yam xim.
Yog tias cov kab nrib pleb pom ntawm qhov chaw, lawv raug kho. Hloov cov vuas puas nrog cov tshiab. Nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, npaj lub thawv tsim nyog rau cov kua roj vanish, cov menyuam thiab txhuam. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, ua qhov kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw me me hauv qhov chaw tsis pom.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej tsuas yog siv tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw qhuav. Yog tias nws ntub, qee qhov kev tsim qauv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv zoo. Cov ntsej muag zoo li no tsuas tuaj yeem kho nrog cawv sib xyaw.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas thiab npaj lub hauv paus, lawv pib ua. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej yog siv rau pob zeb paving nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam. Qee zaum tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb tau siv dua. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij lossis khawb tau pom ntawm qhov tawg ntawm cov vuas, lawv tau ua tiav yam tsawg ob lossis peb zaug.
Txheej thib 2 tsuas yog siv tom qab txheej 1 tau nqus lawm. Nws yuav tsum tau nqus tag, tab sis tsis qhuav. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees kwv yees lub sijhawm nqus dej hauv cov xwm txheej zoo yog 2-3 teev. Cov kua roj vanish txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab. Cov tshuaj ntau dhau uas tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw raug tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev mos los yog daim ntaub paj rwb.
Feem ntau cov kua roj vanish hydrophobic tau thov ob zaug. Qhov no tso cai rau kho kom raug. Hauv qhov no, kev siv tshuaj yuav vam khom cov dej noo thiab porosity ntawm lub hauv paus nws tus kheej (siab dua porosity, ntau dua).
Txhawm rau zam kev lom thiab ua xua, tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab lub tshuab ua pa thaum siv nrog cov kua roj vanish . Cov khoom siv yog nplaim taws heev. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws tsuas yog qhov uas tsis muaj hluav taws qhib nyob ze. Cov cua kub yuav tsum tsawg kawg +5 degrees. Hauv huab cua los nag thiab cua hlob, tsis ua tiav. Txwv tsis pub, av thiab hmoov av yuav kis mus rau txheej.
Pom zoo:
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Wired headphones tseem nyob ntawm lawv qhov siab ntawm cov neeg nyiam, txawm tias muaj ntau ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no. Rating ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws hauv pob nyiaj siv, ntu nruab nrab thiab kim. Dab tsi xaiv rau pob ntseg, ntawm pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg pob ntseg tag nrho suav nrog rau saum. Yuav xaiv cov khoom zoo li cas?
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