Paving Slabs Thiab Paving Pob Zeb Rau Lub Tsheb: Tso Tshuab Rau Nres Tsheb, Tuab Ntawm Cov Vuas Hauv Qab Lub Tsheb, Ncuav Mog Qab Zib Rau Paving Pob Zeb Hauv Lub Tshav Puam Ntawm I

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 13:51

Thaum npaj chaw nres tsheb, lawv feem ntau siv cov tuab tuab tuab tshwj xeeb. Tab sis txawm tias nws yuav tsis nyob ntev yog tias nws tau tso tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej npaj qhov chaw nres tsheb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws txog cov cai rau xaiv cov khoom siv thiab tso tshuab.

Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj

Qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav raug nthuav tawm tas li rau qhov thauj khoom siab, yog li qhov xav tau tseem ceeb rau nws yog lub zog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov saum npoo los ntawm kev tawg, paving slabs hauv qab lub tsheb yuav tsum ruaj khov . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov vuas lossis paving pob zeb ntawm qhov ntom ntom thiab tuab. Cov txheej txheem tuab rau cov tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom sib txawv.

Dej yog ib yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej txheej txheej. Txij li nws rhuav tshem cov vuas, yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej dej hauv qab txheej kom tiv thaiv kev ya raws nkag mus.

Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tshav puam ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav xav tau tiaj thiab ntom . Yuav tsum tsis muaj huab cua voids nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov chaw nres tsheb rau lub tsheb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev thaiv. Qhov no yuav ua rau txheej txheej ruaj dua thiab tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov vuas los ntawm qhov plam.

Cov no yog cov cai yooj yim, kev coj ua uas yuav ua rau lub neej nyob ntev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug. Kev txhim kho kom raug yuav tiv thaiv kev txiav thiab ua kom puas ntawm qhov chaw.

Xaiv cov vuas thiab cov khoom siv

Koj yuav xav tau paving slabs lossis paving pob zeb los tso qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb uas hnyav dua 2 tons. Npog rau lub tsheb hnyav yog tsim los ntawm paving pob zeb.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov khoom vibropressed

Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv

• Cov tuab ntawm cov khoom vibropressed yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 6 cm.

• Cov khoom siv xaiv yuav tsum ntom, tiv taus noo, tiv taus te.
• Qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum me me. Cov khoom me me, ntev dua lawv yuav nyob ntev vim yog kev faib khoom ntawm lawv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshaj qhov loj ntawm 30x30 cm.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov duab plaub fab yooj yim ntawm cov qauv. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li yooj yim kom haum thiab muaj peev xwm nqa hnyav.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov vuas, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej teeb tsa:

• xuab zeb tshem ntawm impurities;
• MAAs tsim txheej txhawb ntxiv rau tag nrho saum npoo thiab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw;
• pob zeb tawg (lossis sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb tawg thiab pob zeb), nrog kev pab los ntawm txheej txheej kua dej uas tsim los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntau ntxiv;
• geotextile nrog ib leeg-sab kev taw qhia ntawm cov dej noo, uas tsis tso cai rau ntxuav ntawm lub txaj thiab nce lub zog ntawm txheej;
• curbstone, nws cov yam ntxwv nyob ntawm qhov txheej - tuab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov vuas, nws yuav tsum siab tshaj lawv qhov siab.

Yog tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau npaj, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus pw.

Kev siv tshuab

Txhawm rau kom qhov chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm ntev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom kom raug thiab ua kom muaj kev teeb tsa zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom ua ntu ntu ntawm cov kev coj ua hauv lub algorithm:

1. nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm npaj ua ntej thiab kos npe rau qhov chaw nres tsheb yav tom ntej;
2. qib thiab cog cov av;
3. teeb tsa lub curbstone rau ntawm lub hauv ncoo;
4. nruab ib txheej dej tso rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj;
5. tso cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tso rau saum txheej txheej kua;
6. tso cov vuas;
7. sau cov pob qij txha nrog cov xuab zeb;
8. ntxuav cov khoom siv ntau dhau.

Layout thiab markup

Kev ua haujlwm tiav pib nrog theem npaj. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv thaj av thiab nws daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam . Thaj chaw rau lub tsheb yuav tsum yog yam zoo sib xws, tsis muaj qhov los yog pob. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua nws ntawm qhov nqes hav (tsis ntau dua 5%) txhawm rau tiv thaiv dej tsis nyob.

Qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem yog ib qho, tab sis yog tias txoj kev hla mus rau qhov chaw tau teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ua nws tsawg kawg 2, 2 m . Qhov dav ntawm txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau lub tsheb thiab cov neeg taug kev mus kom tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov loj ntawm pob zeb paving yuav tsum raug xam. Yog tias qhov dav yog ntau yam ntawm cov nplais loj, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav.

Koj tuaj yeem siv pegs nrog hlua lossis hlua los pib ua cim. Kev ntsuas ntsuas yog siv daim kab xev ntsuas. Txoj hlua yuav tsum nruj thiab kho txhua 1.5 m ntawm pegs.

Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov cim qhia tseg, cov av saum toj no raug tshem tawm mus rau qhov tob ntawm 30-35 cm.

Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tiaj thiab tamped. Koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom cov av sib xyaw los yog nrog cov menyuam siv tes. Cov kws tshaj lij siv lub phaj vibrating rau tamping. Qhov twg yog qhov cuab yeej xaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhua txheej nrog qhov ua tau zoo, txwv tsis pub qee qhov ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav poob.

Tom qab ntawd, thaj chaw yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej, qhov no yuav ua rau kom qis dua ntawm lub hauv paus.

Dej txheej thiab ciam teb

Tom qab npaj cov av, tso dej tso rau ntawm nws. Teem nws kom raug hauv txheej uas siv cov txheej txheem ncuav qab zib. Cov ncuav qab zib classic suav nrog muab cov xuab zeb tso rau saum av . Lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum yog 3-5 cm. Cov xuab zeb txheej yuav tsum tau muab qib thiab nchuav nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tamped. Yog tias cov av saum npoo tsis sib xws, cov xuab zeb tuaj yeem ua rau nws du.

Cov ntawv qub tsis tau hais txog qhov no, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom nteg tawm geotextiles twb tau nyob rau theem no . Nws tau muab tso rau ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm daim ntaub yuav tsum tau qhwv kom lawv qhov siab yog 30 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum sib tshooj ib leeg los ntawm 8-10 cm. los ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab khaws cia cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tso tseg kev nce dej hauv av.

Cov txheej tom ntej yog cov pob zeb tawg thiab pob zeb . Lawv kuj yog compacted. Tag nrho cov txheej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 20 cm tom qab tamping. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej dej tau npog nrog geotextiles.

Ua ntej tso txheej txheej kua, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa txoj kab. Lawv yuav tsum nce siab dua cov paving slabs, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj 14 cm, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau lub tsheb tsoo lub tsheb puas tsuaj.

Lub curbstone tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau ob txoj hauv kev: ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb lossis siv cov khoom siv ntau ntawm txheej txheej dej ntws.

Txog kev tsim kho txoj kab thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm qhov chaw nws tso, kev khawb av yog ua hauv cov pob zeb tawg uas siv lub trowel . Nws tau ntim nrog cov pob zeb sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 3-5 cm. Ib lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv, uas yog tom qab ntawd qib, tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb uas nyob ib puag ncig tau ua kom zoo.

Nov yog yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov vuas tau tso ua ntu zus . Yuav tsum muaj qhov nrug ntawm 5-10 hli ntawm lawv. Qhov sib txawv no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog cov cement-sand mortar. Txoj kev nteg tau tso nrog txoj kab nqes me me (3-5%) hauv qhov rov qab coj mus rau cov tuam tsev.

Yog tias txoj kev tau tig, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab zom zaws nrog lub pob zeb. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txiav cov pob zeb curbstone ua 4 daim, uas yog siv los tsim ib qho arc. Kuj tseem yuav tsum muaj 5-10 hli nruab nrab ntawm lawv txhawm rau txhaws nrog cug.

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo sib xws rau kev txhim kho txoj kev thaiv yog nrawm nrog cov khoom siv, txoj kev thaiv yuav tuav ntawm cov khoom siv dej . Kev thauj tog rau nkoj ntsug ntawm txoj cai yuav muab nrog cov pegs tawv tawv uas tau ua los ntawm sab hauv. Sab nraum, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog cov txheej txheej kua.

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tau tso rau saum txheej txheej kua. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov xuab zeb lossis pob zeb ua ke.

Yog tias lub hauv paus muaj cov xuab zeb, txheej txheem txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no: nws tau muab tso rau ntawm txheej txheej txheej 5-7 cm tuab, nchuav nrog dej thiab tamped . Tom qab ntawd txheej tau npog nrog cov cement-sand sib xyaw qhuav (1: 4) nrog tuab ntawm 6-7 cm. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tamped thiab qib nrog txoj cai plastering. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab paving slabs.

Qhob screed

Lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau tsheb nres yog ruaj tab sis kim. Ib qho ntxiv, dej noo tsis xau los ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke. Qhov no txhais tau tias dhau sijhawm, nyob hauv dej thiab tsis kub, cov pob zeb paving tuaj yeem tawg. tab sis yog tias cov dej ntws tau teeb tsa kom raug, tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus pob zeb tuaj yeem yog kev daws teeb meem zoo rau nres tsheb, uas yuav raug rau lub nra hnyav.

Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov ntxaij lim dej: daim ntawm asbestos lossis cov ntoo ntoo nyias tau muab tso rau hauv cov qhob tov. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog li 3 meters.

Cov qhob screed tau tso nrog txoj kab nqes hav. Qhov feem pua ntawm txoj kab nqes yuav tsum me me, tsis pub ntau tshaj 5% hauv qhov kev coj rov qab mus rau cov tsev uas twb muaj lawm . Yog tias qhov chaw nres tsheb loj, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov iav fiber reinforcement nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8 hli. Nws tau khi nrog cov yas yas zoo tib yam, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov ntau tshaj yog txiav tawm. Qhov ua kom tau ntxig tau tso rau ntawm txheej txheej kua dej, ib lub pob zeb qhob tau ntsia rau ntawm nws.

Yog tias huab cua sov siab dua +25 degrees, tom qab ntawd ib hnub tom qab txhim kho lub ntsej muag, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub . Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, cov vuas lossis paving pob zeb tuaj yeem tso rau nws.

Paving thiab xov tiav

Txhawm rau tso cov vuas nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua tiav kev teeb tsa raws li cov cai. Lub hauv paus uas nws tau tso yuav tsum tau qhuav qhuav. Tsis txhob cia nws ntub.

Txhawm rau khaws cov txheej pov tseg rov qab, cov pob zeb paving tau tso los ntawm ntug ntug kev . Tso nws tawm ntawm ntug mus rau qhov chaw. Nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig, koj yuav tsum rub lub qaum ntawm qhov siab ntawm masonry. Cov vuas tau muab sib dhos ua kab ua ke thiab ua kab ua ke hla txoj kev tsheb. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thaj chaw, tso paving pob zeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm ib square meter. Los ntawm ntu mus rau ntu, koj yuav tsum hla hla txoj kab.

Thaum txhim kho cov vuas, ib qib tau siv. Qhov no yuav zam kev sib txawv nce siab. Txheeb xyuas qib kom ntau li ntau tau, txoj kev taug kev yuav tsum tiaj tus. Koj tuaj yeem qib cov vuas nrog cov roj hmab mallet.

Yog tias cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv ncoo hauv av, tom qab ntawd cov vuas tuaj yeem tso rov qab rau tom qab yam tsis muaj qhov khoob . Txawm hais tias, raws li kev xyaum qhia, lawv tseem tsim, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog sib xyaw. Ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb, qhov chaw tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 hli yog xav tau ntawm cov vuas.

M300 cov cement sib tov tau nchuav hla qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas. Nws tau kis tusyees thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab kis nrog txhuam ntawm cov nqaws. Qhov sib tov yuav ua kom tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab teeb tom qab thawj zaug los nag.

Kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm tau los txog qhov kawg nrog kev ntxuav thaj chaw . Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov av tau nchuav nrog dej kom cov cement tsim tau zoo. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem pib siv qhov chaw nres tsheb tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, sijhawm ntau dhau los ntawm kev ywg dej thiab pib ua haujlwm, zoo dua.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tsev ntiag tug lossis hauv tebchaws. Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog koj txhais tes nkaus xwb yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov menyuam los yog cov phaj vibrating. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov ntev ntawm cov txheej txheej tau qhia rau hauv kev suav nrog kev cog lus uas tau ua tiav. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tau rov xaj dua.