Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Pleev Xim? Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Cov Xim Phosphor Tsis Muaj Phosphor, Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Ci Ci-hauv-qhov-tsaus Xim Sib Xyaw Hauv Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Qhov kev thov ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg uas xav hloov lawv qhov chaw thiab tab tom xav txog kev kho dua tshiab yog pleev xim. Coob leej tau hnov txog nws yog dab tsi, thiab nquag siv nws hauv lawv lub tsev.

Nws tau siv rau phab ntsa, qab nthab lossis yam khoom sab hauv, ntxiv tus yam ntxwv rau koj lub tsev. Yog li, thaum nruab hnub chav tsev zoo li qub, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws hloov mus ua lub tsev zoo nkauj tiag tiag nrog cov hnub qub saum lub qab nthab lossis paj zoo nkauj nyob ntawm phab ntsa.

Zoo

Cov xim muaj ntau qhov zoo: nws ruaj khov, tswj tau yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg li. Qhov no yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau teeb hmo ntuj. Nws yog kev lag luam: cov xim tau txais lub zog los ntawm nruab hnub nrig, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj muab nws rov qab thiab yog li ci.

Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv hauv cov menyuam chav ., vim qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem tsim kev nyob sib haum xeeb, kev nkag siab ntawm kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov menyuam yaus, raws li txoj cai, ntshai qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj ci ci nws yooj yim dua rau lawv tsaug zog, lawv zoo siab.

Xav txog ntau yam kev kos duab, tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm thiab tsaug zog sai dua, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws lub tswv yim thiab txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm muaj tswv yim.

Cov xim no yog nrov tsis yog hauv kev tsim kho xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kev muaj tswv yim - txawm nws tab tom tsim pleev xim ntsej muag lossis kho kom zoo nkauj ntau yam khoom.

Qhov no yuav ntxiv qhov kov ntawm khawv koob rau ib yam khoom lossis txheej txheem.

Yam xim zoo li cas?

Cov xim, uas yuav hloov pauv ib qho khoom vim yog qhov ci, yog ob hom - luminescent (tseem hu ua phosphor) thiab fluorescent. Heev feem ntau lawv tsis meej pem, ua qhov yuam kev loj.

Xav txog cov yam ntxwv uas txawv lawv:

• Cov xim pleev xim muaj peev xwm ci ntsa iab tsuas yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm ultraviolet rays, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau cov teeb tshwj xeeb.
• Cov xim luminescent muaj peev xwm ci nws tus kheej.

Nws yog qhov kawg uas tam sim no yuav tham txog - qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hloov chaw. Tsis xav tau cov peev txheej ntxiv.

Ua haujlwm

Lub npe xim yog los ntawm lo lus "luminescence", uas txhais tau tias lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb kom ci vim nws tus kheej lub zog. Cov xim tshwj xeeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem no, uas hu ua "luminophores". Nws yog lawv uas khaws lub zog hauv lawv tus kheej thaum nruab hnub los ntawm lub hnub lossis los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj lawv zoo siab rau peb ob lub qhov muag nrog lawv qhov ci ci.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau txais lub teeb nruab hnub thiab muab rov qab thaum hmo ntuj zoo li "lub tshuab txav mus tas li", nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog thov pleev xim rau saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tau qhib los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Qhov txaus siab, lub zog tsim tawm tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm lub hnub ci ci, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm qhov chaw (teeb nyem, teeb, lub hli).

Raws li rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, 15 feeb ntawm "rov qab" nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo muab lub zog rau 10 teev ua haujlwm hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nrog kev txo qis zuj zus.

Phosphor yog ib yam khoom ruaj khov ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj , tuaj yeem tuav tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev tau ntau dua 30 xyoo, peb tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog sab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ci ntawm qhov ci koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nce lossis txo qhov kev mloog zoo ntawm cov xim.

Kev xaiv hom xim ntawm cov xim fluorescent thiab cov xim fluorescent yog koj li. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, lawv zoo ib yam, txawv tsuas yog kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov ci. Thov nco ntsoov tias tom kawg muaj phosphorus, uas yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj siv lawv, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog ua haujlwm sab nraum lub tsev. Cov khoom siv phosphor yuav luag zoo tag nrho.

Vim li cas thiaj xav tau?

Cov xim zoo li xav tau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav, cov khoom sab hauv lossis txawm tias khaub ncaws - koj tsuas yog xav tau thov nws rau saum npoo. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov paub phosphor, nws suav nrog cov kua roj vanish. Nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv. Nyob ntawm nws cov peev txheej, muaj cov xim rau ib qho twg - ua nws cov ntawv ntsa, hlau lossis yas, ceramics lossis iav, ntoo lossis plaster - muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.

Cov xim luminescent tau nquag siv hauv cov hauv qab no:

• thaum tha xim sab hauv;
• thaum kho tus kheej cov khoom sab hauv;
• hauv khaub ncaws (khaub ncaws tshaj lij, khaub ncaws dai khaub ncaws);
• hauv txoj kev cim;
• hauv kev txhim kho tsheb;

• hauv kev tsim khoom tshaj tawm thiab khoom zoo nkauj (khoom plig, duab, mugs, T-shirt, cov hlua tseem ceeb, cov cim, cov hlau nplaum);
• hauv kev lag luam yeeb yam (cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau kev ua yeeb yam);
• hauv kev lag luam kev zoo nkauj (ntsia thawv xim, duab ntxoov ntxoo);
• hauv kev muaj tswv yim (los tsim decoupage, ci ntsa iab xuab zeb, pob zeb, pleev xim, nyiaj kub thiab khoom plig).

Ntxiv mus, qhov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias paj tshiab lossis ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum thov pleev xim rau ntsej muag. Xav txog yam zoo li lub platform rau kev muaj tswv yim nws yog dab tsi.

Hom loj

Txhua qhov kev tsim xim tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

• Cov xim tsis muaj xim, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim kiag li. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau yam xyuam xim hla txhua tus qauv ntawm cov ncauj lus.
• Xim - xim uas muaj xim ntxiv xim, xws li xim txheej txheem. Thaum nruab hnub lawv tsis tuaj yeem txawv ntawm cov xim zoo ib yam, tab sis thaum tsaus ntuj lawv tshwm thiab pib ci.

Ib qho ntxiv, lwm hom xim muaj qhov txawv nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab yam ntxwv:

• Acrylic emulsion . Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab qhuav sai. Lawv tuaj yeem siv ob qho hauv kev ua paj thiab thaum thov pleev.
• Polyurethane ntxhia pob zeb . Feem ntau siv rau cov yas.
• Cov xim kub ua kom sov - tuaj yeem ua kom sov txog li 500 degrees, yog li lawv haum rau iav thiab hlau.
• Cov xim tsis muaj dej - tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tshwj xeeb, vim lawv tau nquag siv hauv chav dej thiab pas dej da.

Yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej?

Koj tsis tas yuav maj mus rau tom khw kom tau cov xim ci. Peb tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv - koj tuaj yeem npaj xim los ntawm kev npaj tau ua phosphor lossis ua tiav los ntawm kos. Cia peb pib nrog thawj qhov kev xaiv.

Kev tsim khoom los ntawm phosphor

Koj tuaj yeem yuav phosphor hauv khw kho vajtse lossis xaj nws hauv Is Taws Nem. Nws tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis xav tau tsawg heev: 100 g ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem pleev xim rau 8 square metres ntawm qhov chaw. Yeej, tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov xim xaiv xwb. Lub teeb xim (beige, lub teeb ntsuab) yog qhov pheej yig dua, thiab ci dua (xiav, ntsuab) yog kim dua.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov kua roj vanish yuav tsum tau xaiv rau saum npoo uas peb yuav pleev xim.

Txoj kev npaj xim:

• Ncuav cov kua roj vanish rau hauv ib lub taub ntim.
• Peb ntxiv cov hmoov phosphor raws li kev faib ua feem ntawm 70% cov kua roj vanish rau 30% xim xim.
• Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv cov kuab tshuaj - tsis pub ntau tshaj 1%.
• Sib tov qhov hnyav kom huv.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv cov phiaj xwm xim kom muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas peb xav tau.

Cov xim pleev xim tiav tuaj yeem siv tau zoo thiab khaws cia tib yam li cov kua roj vanish ntawm hom no.

Ua cov xim fluorescent los ntawm kos

Yog tias koj tsis pom qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau ntawm phosphor, lossis yog tias koj xav ua qhov kev sim ywj pheej, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Cov txheej txheem yuav nyuaj dua thiab siv sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum tau siv dag zog ntau dua, sijhawm, thiab tseem pom cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis ntev nyob rau hauv tuaj.

Ntawm no, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yuav yog coniferous extract, nyob ntawm nws qhov kev xav, peb yuav tau txais qhov xav tau ci ci.

Txhawm rau tsim cov xim peb xav tau:

• cov tais diav tiv tshav kub nrog rau hauv qab dav;
• coniferous extract;
• boric kua qaub.

Txoj kev ua tom tsev:

• Hauv ib lub thawv cais, dilute coniferous mloog zoo nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 50. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog xim daj.
• Ncuav 3 g ntawm boric acid rau hauv lub tais uas tiv taus cua sov.
• Peb tso 10 tee ntawm qhov ua kom muaj cov tshuaj coniferous rau hauv cov hmoov.
• Ua tib zoo sib tov cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw thiab faib rau hnub ntawm cov tais diav kom cov txheej tsis tuab dua 4 hli.
• Peb muab cov tais diav tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub thiab tig lub qhov cub me me.
• Cov dej yuav pib ua kom qhuav, thiab cov dej sib tov yuav yaj, thiab cov npuas me me yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw - peb tho lawv.

• Tom qab qhov sib tov tau yaj tag, tshem nws tawm ntawm tshav kub thiab tso nws kom txias tag ntawm chav sov.
• Grind lub khov khov ua hmoov - qhov no yog qhov ua tau phosphor. Peb sib tov nws nrog cov kua roj vanish thiab hnyav raws li daim ntawv qhia qhia saum toj no.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tsis nyuaj rau pleev xim rau koj tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ntshaw thiab mob siab rau.

Cov xim luminescent - ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los hloov qhov tsim kev tsim , hloov qhov khoom thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv. Ntxiv mus, nws yog txoj kev niaj hnub thiab txawv txawv ntawm kev qhia tus kheej, zoo meej rau kev muaj tswv yim, zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam kev xav tau.