DIY Chalk Pleev Xim Rau Rooj Tog: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Cov Xim Thiab Cov Xim Muaj Xim, Cov Xim Sib Xyaw Raws Li Daim Ntawv Qhia Finnish Rau Cov Ntoo Sab Nraum Zoov

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Muaj cov lus tshaj tawm hais tias kev kho vaj tsev yog kim thiab muaj teeb meem, tab sis hnub no cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem nthuav thiab txaus siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua qee hom haujlwm koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho sab hauv ntawm txhua chav nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim pleev xim, uas nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo dua lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav.

Nta ntawm chalk xim

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom xim no yog lub peev xwm los ua cov txheej txheej uas ruaj khov nrog cov xim zas rau saum npoo. Cov xim, nyob ntawm seb hom txheej txheej, tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv los yog cov ntawv. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim no yog tsim los ntawm cov nplaim-resistant nto uas tuaj yeem kho nrog dej xab npum, tsis hais txog tias tshem cov chalk tus qauv tsis nyuaj.

Xim av xim av yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb, vim nws haum zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau, nws yog ntoo, hlau, pob zeb lossis iav. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov saum npoo ntawm txhua lub rooj tog ., tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los thov nws, thiab txheej txheej tau qhuav sai heev.

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov txheej txheem txheej txheej twg yog siv, txheej txheej tsim yuav pab zais feem ntau ntawm qhov tsis xws uas twb muaj lawm ntawm ntoo thiab hlau.

Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm cov xim no yog qhov tsis ntseeg. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj phem rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Cov khoom siv yog hluav taws kub , yog li koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw nrog nws hauv txhua chav. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov xim pleev xim rau cov hom uas tsuas yog siv rau sab hauv.

Kev pleev xim nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog ua tau hauv chav rau txhua lub hom phiaj, ua nws yog chaw zov me nyuam, chav ua noj lossis txoj kev hauv tsev. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov nplais nplais yog lub sijhawm los qhia lawv cov txuj ci, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntawm nws. Chav ua noj yog lwm chav uas cov nplais nplais yuav los ua ke. Ntawm cov txee hauv chav ua noj, hauv thaj chaw countertop lossis ntawm phab ntsa, cov nplais npog nrog cov xim av chalk yuav pab koj sau cov zaub mov txawv, tawm nco cov tswv cuab hauv tsev, ua cov ntawv qhia zaub mov lossis cov npe yuav khoom.

Txoj kev hauv tsev tseem yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov nplais. Cov ntawv ceeb toom sau rau saum npoo yuav tsis cia koj hnov qab txog yam koj yuav tsum tau nqa nrog koj thaum koj tawm hauv tsev, lossis sau cia koj lub xov tooj sai.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim av chalk, koj tuaj yeem kho yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv: lub tais, lub tais rau cov nplej, txiav ntoo, lub thawv ntim nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau kos npe.

Cov xim pleev xim tau siv dav tsis yog hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv los kho cov tsev pej xeem: cafes, tuav, khw noj mov, chaw ua haujlwm.

Saib

Kev faib ua hom yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw xim thiab hom nto tau txais los ntawm kev thov txheej txheej. Tsim los ntawm tus kws tsim qauv Askiv nyob rau xyoo 1990, cov xim av xim av tau xub tsim thiab muag hauv qab lub npe Chalk Paint. Daim ntawv qhia rau kev sib xyaw no tseem tsis tau qhia tawm, yog li muaj ntau daim ntawv luam ntawm lub khw ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Txhua xim yog dej-raws li , thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv nyob hauv lawv muab cov chalk sib xyaw ua ke cov npe.

Cov xim pleev xim muaj cov resins ntawm ntuj lossis khoom siv hluavtaws. Cov tsiaj txhu muaj cov silicates.

Casein yog ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov xim pleev xim mis, thaum cov xim pleev xim muaj cov roj flaxseed. Ib qho ntawm cov xim no tuaj yeem siv rau kev pleev xim rau ntawm iav, hlau lossis ntoo, qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov yog.

Kev npaj ua cov chalk muaj nyob hauv cov kaus poom lossis cov kaus poom. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Finnish uas tsim ntau yam xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, suav nrog cov xim pleev xim. Cov txheej tsim los ntawm cov xim av chalk tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxhib .: du, pleev xim, thiab pob, nrog nyem.

Cov xim Swedish lossis Finnish, uas ua rau du lossis textured nto, yog hom sib txawv, thiab sib txawv hauv qee qhov khoom siv uas muab qee yam khoom rau txheej txheej. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov xim pleev xim lossis cov xim yog acrylic, silicone lossis latex (roj hmab) emulsion.

Txhawm rau muab cov khoom sib nqus mus rau qhov chaw slate hauv cov yas emulsion ntxiv me me ntawm cov hlau. Lawv muab cov xim sib nqus zoo .… Cov xim sib nqus ua tau zoo ua raws txhua yam ntaub ntawv, thiab cov nplaim tsim yog qhov kev pab zoo hauv kev kawm rau cov menyuam.

Emulsions uas tsim cov slate cuam tshuam rau saum npoo feem ntau yog xim dub .xim: dub, grey, xim hlau, ntsuab ntsuab, burgundy thiab xim av. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov chalk tus qauv kom pom ntawm qhov chaw. Lub hauv paus tsis muaj xim kuj tseem muaj, uas tuaj yeem muab ib qho ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm kev ntxiv xim rau hauv lub thawv lossis pleev xim rau xim xim.

Rau kev kho tus kheej cov khoom thiab pleev xim rau phab ntsa, niam-ntawm-pearl xim feem ntau siv. Dawb yog xim feem ntau siv rau qab nthab tiav. Kev pleev xim qab nthab tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si nrog cov sib xyaw ua tiav thiab npaj hauv tsev. Rau cov khoom siv raug cua sov, tshwj xeeb cov cua sov-tiv taus lossis cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua kom tsis haum.

Txhawm rau daim ntawv thov kos duab kom nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov ntev li ntev tau, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj raug xa mus rau lub qhov cub kom tua. Muaj peev xwm ua kom sov sov ntev tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev ua kom sov siab ntawm cov av sib xyaw. Cov no suav nrog cov xim pleev xim iav uas siv los pleev xim rau iav lossis cov iav.

Koj xav tau dab tsi los ua noj?

Txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj cov xim av chalk, yuav tsum tau npaj ntau yam khoom. Lub hauv paus, raws li txoj cai, yog cov khoom siv acrylic lossis cov khoom siv yas uas muaj "Star". Cov xim pleev xim acrylic yog lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua thiab lub hauv paus rau txhua hom kev pleev xim av.

Yuav tsum tau muab cov muab tub lim los ua ib qho av nkos. Ntau yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv los ua tus muab tub lim: pob zeb pob zeb, cov hmoov av quartz, cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab lwm yam uas muab cov xim pleev xim kom zoo nkauj. Cov khoom no tau muab cais raws qhov loj me me: ntxhib (txog 2 hli), nplua (≥0.5 hli) thiab nruab nrab hais txog (txog 1 hli).

Nws tau paub tias cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ua kom qhuav sai, tab sis cov cuab yeej ntawm cov xim no tsis yog ib txwm muaj qhov zoo. Hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, kom qhuav sai tsis yog qhov zoo, thiab yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj ziab khaub ncaws kom qhuav tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj npaj .… Tus kws kho vajtse tau siv los ua cov khoom siv kho. Nws tsis tsuas yog tsim cov chalky nto nyhuv, tab sis kuj ua kom lub adhesion ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov khoom siv.

Kev siv cov putty zoo tib yam, plaster lossis grout muab lub zog ntawm qhov chaw thiab tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab.

Cheebtsam ntawm cov xim pleev xim yog cov khoom ua tau zoo, thiab cov kuab tshuaj tau ntxiv los muab cov lus sib xyaw kom haum. Dej tau siv los ua qhov sib ntxiv rau cov khoom siv acrylic thiab cov yas.

Ntau yam cuab yeej tuaj yeem siv los thov kev sib xyaw. Kev siv qee yam cuab yeej nyob ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov xim sib xyaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Lub raj mis tsuag tau siv los thov cov kua ua kua, thiab txhuam, chais thiab daim txhuam cev tau siv rau xim tuab.

Zaub mov txawv

Txhawm rau npaj cov xim av chalk, tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw ntau. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau paub rau txhua tus, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev npaj ua tus kheej yog ntau dua li cov xim pleev xim npaj tau.

Muaj ntau ntau yam zaub mov txawv uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov nplais nplais. Lub hauv paus ntawm txhua daim ntawv qhia yog pleev xim acrylic, xaiv raws qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv yog siv rau sab nraum zoov, thiab kev sib xyaw sib txawv yog siv los pleev xim rau sab hauv tsev.

• Daim ntawv qhia zaub mov 1 … Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sib xyaw 200 gr. acrylic compound nrog ob diav ntawm xis mas. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cement ntshiab los yog sib tov ntawm nws.
• Daim ntawv qhia zaub mov 2 … Daim ntawv qhia no haum rau pleev xim rau me me. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog peb ntu ntawm cov xim, ib feem ntawm cov kua roj vanish acrylic, ib feem ntawm cov xis mas, tso dej los yog pobzeb grout, thiab ib feem ntawm dej.

Ib qho kev tivthaiv xws li ci dej qab zib li niaj zaus tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov nplaim nplaum. Rau 2/3 ntawm cov xim sib xyaw, 1/3 ntawm cov dej qab zib yuav xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab es tsis txhob ci dej qab zib. Qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom sib xws yog tib yam, tab sis xav tau dej me ntsis ntxiv rau kev sib tov.

Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw zoo tshaj plaws, uas yuav nyob hauv ib txheej txawm tias, tsis xav tau xuab zeb thiab tsim nyog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm ib qho khoom siv twg, koj yuav tsum tau npaj sib xyaw ntawm calcium carbonate (chalk) thiab pleev xim … Cov hmoov loj ntawm calcium carbonate tau sib xyaw nrog cov xim hauv qhov sib piv ib yam li dej qab zib. Kev siv cov chalk los pleev xim rau saum npoo av yog kab lis kev cai hnub nyoog, yog li daim ntawv qhia no yog qhov ntau tshaj thiab nrhiav tom qab.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog plaster ntawm paris, sib xyaw nrog cov xim hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 3: 1. Rau kev nyem, ntau yam ntxiv tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau tshwm sim.

Cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv hlau thiab cov xuab zeb quartz rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov lus sib xyaw no yog cov tshuaj zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.

Dyeing tshuab

Kev pleev xim rau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov hauv paus slate xav tau qee qhov kev npaj saum npoo thiab cov cuab yeej. Cov slate yuav xav tau txhuam yog tias thaj chaw me me thiab cov menyuam yog qhov saum npoo loj. Plain lossis notch trowels, stenciled sponges, txhuam txhuam thiab cov menyuam uas muaj textured tuaj yeem siv los thov cov xim txheej.

Kev xaiv cov twj ntsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus tswv thiab qhov kev cia siab.

Kev npaj rau cov xim yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev tshem cov txheej txheej qub. Txhawm rau thov txheej txheej ntawm cov xim slate, saum npoo yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm kev txhuam nws nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog lub hauv paus yog silicone. Thaum pleev xim rau saum npoo nrog cov hauv paus txheej, tsuas yog qhov tsis xws loj tuaj yeem tshem tawm, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua ntej. Cov xim yuav ua tau zoo rau kev ua vaj tse, cib, pob zeb thiab cov plag tsev yam tsis xav tau kev ua kom muaj kev lom zem.

Txhawm rau slate (tus cim) thiab cov xim pleev xim kom nteg rau hauv ib txheej txawm tias, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sib xyaw kom haum, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hliv nws mus rau hauv lub thawv npaj. Kev pleev xim rau saum npoo yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj-rau-mus txog, maj mam txav mus rau qhov chaw nto. Tom qab thov thawj txheej, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag ., thiab tsuas yog tom qab thov txheej thib ob.

Lub tswv yim pab tau

Kev pleev xim thiab tom qab qhuav ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv chav nrog qee qhov microclimate, huab cua kub yuav tsum tsawg kawg 10 ° C, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 85%. Cov nplaim nrog cov nplais nplaum hauv ib hnub yuav tsum tau kho nrog calcium carbonate chalk, txhuam nws nrog cov mos mos txav.

Cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem siv tsis tau ntxov dua ob hnub tom qab .… Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum txheej tau tawv tag. Thaum npaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw rau pleev xim rau saum npoo, koj yuav tsum ntsuas kom raug. Cov xim pleev xim muaj cov khoom siv ntau dua piv rau cov xim pleev xim. Rau xim 1m² koj xav tau tsawg kawg 600 gr.

Ua cov xim av nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav pab kom txuag tau peev nyiaj txiag, thiab yuav tso cai rau txhua tus kom zoo li tus tsim qauv.