Slate Xim: Sib Nqus Txheej Hauv Sab Hauv, Pleev Xim Sib Xyaw Tikkurila Thiab Siberia, Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua sab hauv nthuav, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus siv cov xim pleev xim. Nws paub zoo rau txhua tus txij li hnub kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv dub. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntawv dub thiab cov xim sib nqus, koj tuaj yeem hloov daim duab ntawm sab hauv txhua hnub, nyob ntawm koj lub siab. Cov xim pleev xim pleev xim yog siv dav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, nws qhov chaw, ntxiv rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom ib leeg.

Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv

Hauv ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hauv tsev, hom no tau nthuav dav. Blackboard thiab xim sib nqus yog nplua nuj hauv lawv qhov zoo. Qhov zoo nkauj matte nto yuav haum rau tsim ntawm txhua chav, muab nws ua haujlwm.

• Nws yuav hloov cov ntawv ntsa rau menyuam yaus, yuav siv ua daim ntaub rau kos duab thiab nthuav qhia menyuam lub tswv yim.
• Cov xim sib nqus yuav tso cai rau koj xa cov ntawv ceeb toom, duab thiab kos duab rau ntawm phab ntsa.
• Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis nthuav tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.
• Muaj zog nplaum rau ib qho substrate.

• Qib siab tiv thaiv hluav taws, dej tsis kam.
• Tshem tawm hluav taws xob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom khoom siv.
• Ua tiav matte tiav.
• Npog me me tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis xws luag.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev sib xyaw muaj qhov tsis zoo. Blackboard xim tsis pom qhov kub zoo, yog li nws zoo dua los ua haujlwm nrog nws sab hauv tsev. Los ntawm npog qhov chaw nrog cov xim thiab cov khoom siv kua roj vanish, koj tsim ib qho chaw rau qhia koj qhov kev xav.

• Tus tswv tsev hauv chav ua noj yuav tuaj yeem sau cov zaub mov txawv thiab ntau cov lus qhia ua noj.
• Nws yuav nthuav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los daws teeb meem thiab kos duab sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa.
• Cov menyuam yaus me yuav tsis ua rau phab ntsa puas nrog lawv cov duab, tab sis tsuas yog hloov kho lawv xwb. Teeb duab rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov nyhuv no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.
• Yog tias koj dai phab ntsa lossis ib feem ntawm nws hauv txoj kev hauv txoj kev no, cov qhua yuav txaus siab tawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog yav tsaus ntuj siv.
• Hom kev sab hauv no feem ntau siv hauv khw noj mov, ua kom pom cov zaub mov lossis cov tais diav niaj hnub. Hauv khw muag khoom, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txo nqi tau ua kev zoo siab ntawm cov laug cam.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaj tsam ntawm kev thov cov khoom siv slate yog dav.

Sib xyaw

Tus qauv ntawm cov ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dej-soluble. Cov xim tuaj yeem ua thinned lossis ntxuav tawm thaum nws tseem ua kua. Cov xim pleev xim yog tsim. Yog tias koj xav siv phab ntsa zoo li cov hlau nplaum, tom qab ntawv yuav tsum tau siv cov hlau nplaum ua ntej hauv qab cov xim dub. Qhov zais cia ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov hlau hais, uas pab cov hlau nplaum me kom ua raws. Nws yooj yim los ua koj tus kheej cov xim pleev xim.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau:

• cement (koj tuaj yeem siv cov cement sib tov);
• acrylic xim;
• xim;
• dej;
• gypsum;
• dej-raws xim.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sib tov ib khob ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic, xim txheej thiab 2 diav ntawm cov cement lossis cov cement sib tov. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv: xim, gypsum thiab dej tau sib xyaw ua ke hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 3: 2: 1. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj qhov sib nqus ntawm cov khoom sib nqus, ntxiv cov hmoov sib nqus qhuav qhuav rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Kev tsim tus kheej muaj nws qhov zoo:

• Muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Ua kom muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov xim pleev xim kom txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
• Muaj peev xwm ua cov xim sib txawv.

Cov xim tsev yuav ruaj dua vim tias cov pob zeb marble tau sib xyaw rau hauv. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub thawv nrog ntim ntawm 750-1000 ml ntawm qhov nruab nrab hauv Russia yog 1000 rubles.

Muaj ntau hom xim xim av:

• Tshuaj tsuag xim yog tsim rau thaj chaw me me.
• Sib nqus slate yuav tso cai tsis tsuas yog teeb duab, tab sis tseem txuas cov hlau nplaum.
• Xim xim xim.

Xim

Cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim dub yog xim dub, tsaus grey, tsaus ntsuab, tab sis tom qab tau txais koob meej, cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau nthuav dav nthuav cov xim. Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv xim, dawb, xiav thiab lwm yam xim los kho tus kheej cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv lossis pleev xim rau tag nrho phab ntsa.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Thaum xaiv cov xim slate, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov lus pom. Ntau tus neeg siv cov khoom lag luam no hais tau zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam. Siberia , uas tau lees paub European kev paub. Nws muaj ntau yam xim zoo (grey, burgundy, dub, ntsuab, xim av). Ib qho ntxiv ntxiv yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov fungus. Cov neeg tau txais kev qhuas qhuas hom no rau nws tus nqi pheej yig, kev sib npaug ntawm cov txheej txheej tiav thiab tsis muaj cov ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thov ob txheej txheej ntawm cov xim sib xyaw. Siv cov chalk muag muag los kos duab thiab daim txhuam cev ntxuav tais diav tas li los yaug. Xim nyiaj Siberia TSO muaj nyob rau hauv dub.

Lwm qhov kev sib piv ntawm cov xim dub tau muab los ntawm tuam txhab Finnish Tikkurila … Cov xim tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish lag luam rau 150 xyoo. Tikkurila Liitu tau muag raws cov hauv paus A thiab C nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm tinting hauv lwm yam xim: cov xim muaj txog 20,000 xim, suav nrog cov xim dub. Raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, thawj txheej tau thov nrog qhov nyuaj, thiab muab cov txheej txheem pleev xim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thov peb txheej, tsis tsawg dua. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tob tob tsis xwm yeem, vim cov xim yuav tsis zais lawv. Txawm hais tias txhua qhov nyuaj nrog tha xim, qhov tshwm sim yuav thov. Cov neeg tsim khoom cog lus tias cov xim yuav tiv taus tsawg kawg 5000 txhuam.

Dutch tuam txhab MagPaint Txij li xyoo 2000, nws tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim tsuas yog cov kua nplaum sib nqus, tab sis tam sim no cov ntawv thiab cov cim sib xyaw tau ntxiv rau kab. Cov neeg siv ceeb toom cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib nqus. Cov xim qhuav sai sai, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav nws cov haujlwm. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom, qhov chaw siv feem ntau yog nyob hauv chaw zov menyuam thiab hauv chav pw. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam qhia kom siv cov xim ntawm txhua lub npe hauv ob peb txheej txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov xim xim thiab cov kua roj vanish feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Qhov saum npoo uas cov qauv no yuav tsum yog tiaj tus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yooj yim heev rau pleev xim thiab ntxuav tawm. Chalk yuav tawg ntawm qhov tsis xws luag, tas li tsim cov av rau hauv pem teb, thiab thaum ntxuav "masterpieces" hauv cov chaw zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev.

Yuav siv li cas?

Thaum kho tus kheej ib feem ntawm sab hauv lossis thaj tsam tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab nrawm nrawm ntawm kev sib xyaw. Cov xim dub tau muag hauv cov tshuaj tsuag thiab hauv cov kaus poom tas li. Aerosol yooj yim dua thiab txuag nyiaj, tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog thaj chaw me me ntawm daim ntawv thov, tom qab ntawd siv txhuam txhuam los pleev xim rau thaj chaw uas nyuaj mus cuag.

Rau kev pleev xim koj xav tau:

Npaj lub dav hlau. Rau qhov no, tag nrho cov txheej txheej qub raug tshem tawm: cov ntawv ntsa, plaster, pleev xim, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov kab nrib pleb thiab kev nyuaj siab raug kaw nrog cov yas. Qhov tsis xws luag yog qib nrog txhuam txhuam hlau lossis ntawv txhuam

• Qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau siv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab ua kom zoo.
• Thaum primer qhuav, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov xim muaj peev xwm. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej cov khoom, thiab tom qab qhib, do sib tov kom cov sib xyaw ua ke yog homogeneous.
• Ua txhua yam kom huv si ua ntej pleev xim, tom qab ntawd thov ua thawj txheej. Cov xim qhuav li ntawm 2 teev, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rov thov dua.
• Tom qab 72 teev, saum npoo tau npaj rau siv. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntxuav tshuaj rau thawj lub hlis, siv tsuas yog daim txhuam cev mos mos.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Muaj kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, hom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov xim pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum nws los kho cov khoom ib leeg thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov xim pleev xim, muab qhov nyiam rau cov xim zoo tib yam. Ntau xim tsis xav tau rau tus kheej cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, yog li qhov no kuj yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig. Saib cov ntawv ntsa, rooj tog zaum, thiab tom qab ntawd phim cov xim rau sab hauv tag nrho. Tham nrog koj tus neeg muag khoom kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cai ntawm kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov xim.

Thaum kho cov menyuam chav, txawm tias nws yog phab ntsa lossis ib feem ntawm qhov chaw, nws tsim nyog them nyiaj mloog rau cov sib nqus sib nqus. Ua ntej pleev xim, koj yuav tsum tau siv daim hlau sib nqus ua ntej los tsim cov hlau nplaum, lossis yuav cov xim sib nqus npaj tau los ntawm lub khw. Nws yuav lom zem menyuam yaus nrog cov duab kos thiab cov hlau nplaum lom zem, pab lawv txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev txawj ntse. Cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish no muaj ntau qhov zoo. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws twb tau siv tsis yog hauv tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub ntawm sab hauv ntawm cafes, khw, khw muag khoom.

Sab hauv tswv yim

Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv chav ua noj yog nws ua tau ntev thiab tiv taus ya raws. Cov khoom siv muaj qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv chav no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov khoom me me zoo nkauj, piv txwv li: kho ib feem ntawm phab ntsa ze ntawm lub tub yees kom tawm cov npe khoom, sau kev xav txog zaub mov rau tus tswv tsev. Ib lub duab plaub uas tau hais los ntawm lub rooj noj mov yuav saib zoo. Tsev neeg yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab tos txais, thiab cov qhua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem qhia lawv txoj kev ris txiaj rau tus tswv tsev. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no nyob ze lub qhov cub - cov xim tuaj yeem hloov xim los ntawm cov roj kub.

Rau txoj kev hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho me me thiab ib feem ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm qab nthab mus rau hauv pem teb . Cov qhua yuav txaus siab los sau qhov kev txheeb xyuas zoo txog kev sib sau ua ke, menyuam yaus - kos duab, thiab tus tswv tsev - qhuas cov txuj ci thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum tawm mus lossis rov qab los, koj tuaj yeem tso lus ceeb toom rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.

Yog tias koj suav txhua feeb thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev, tom qab ntawv daim duab xim xim yog lub tswv yim zoo rau koj lub tsev ua haujlwm. Tus txheej txheem txheej txheej tsaus ntuj tsaus nti cia koj sau ntawv thaum twg koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem npaj nws ntawm phab ntsa ua ntej ntawm lub desktop kom yooj yim thiab meej.

Hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam, cov ntxhais yuav txaus siab rau cov xim lilac slate. Xaiv cov xim av ntau xim, cov ntxhais yuav txhim kho lawv lub tswv yim los ntawm kev pleev xim rau xim zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev ua kom pom tag nrho phab ntsa rau kev pleev xim, yog li cais qhov chaw rau kev ua si thiab so kom txaus siv txoj hauv kev zoning.

Kiv cua ntawm pawg thawj coj saib kev ua si yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv ntawm dai chav nyob nrog cov xim pleev xim. Nws yuav yooj yim los sau cov qhab nia ntawm qhov kev ua si ntawm phab ntsa ua ntej ntawm lub rooj, suav cov txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm zaj lus qhia nthuav.

Tsis siv cov xim slate seem tuaj yeem siv los kho cov khoom me me:

• Muab lub khob rau "lub neej thib ob" thiab nthuav kev nyiam tshiab.
• Tsim cov ntawv lo rau cov kaus poom nrog kev txuag lossis ntim nrog cov khoom lag luam.
• Ua cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub thawv rau cov khoom me me thiab cov khoom siv rau kev xaws.

• Ua cov ntawv me me rau cov ntim cov txuj lom.
• Kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum cov tub rau khoom hauv chav ua noj.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev siv cov ntawv ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog pleev xim ob peb yam sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov laug cam, cov tais qub, txhua yam uas koj xav muab "cua thib ob". Tom qab cov xim tau qhuav lawm, lawv tuaj yeem tso lossis dai nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv chav tsev lossis muab tso ua ke los tsim cov duab loj.

Koj lub tsev yog qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum xis nyob thiab sov sov, qhov twg tsuas yog qhov zoo, muaj kev xav zoo kav. Cov slate muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav ntxiv kev xav zoo. Cov menyuam yaus yuav txhim kho kev xav thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Nws yuav nthuav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los kawm, kev mob siab rau yuav tshwm sim. Cov qhua txaus siab tawm tswv yim txog cov hnub so yav dhau los. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg muaj tswv yim uas nyiam cov txheej txheem tsis yog, tom qab ntawv cov xim dub yog qhov koj xaiv. Zoo siab los sim.