Glowing Xim (39 Duab): Phosphoric Sib Xyaw Ci Hauv Qhov Tsaus Ntuj, Phosphorescent Thiab Phosphor Xim, Xaiv Rau Lub Cev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Cov neeg tsim cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom daws qhov tshiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw. Kev siv cov xim ci hauv sab hauv yuav hloov pauv mus rau hauv chav tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov khoom ib txwm yuav ua tiav nrog cov khawv koob, yuav dhau los ua kev tshoov siab rau cov tswv yim zam thiab cov tswv yim.

Peculiarities

Ntawm lub txee ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim pleev xim uas muaj peev xwm ua kom nruab hnub nrig lossis teeb pom kev zoo (piv txwv li, los ntawm cov teeb sab hauv tsev), thiab tso nws thaum hmo ntuj, tsim kom pom qhov kaj ntawm qhov chaw pleev xim. Lub neej ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ntev heev. Kev siv tus nqi siab, muaj peev xwm tsis rov tsho - txhua qhov no ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv thiab kev muag khoom nce ntxiv. Phosphor yog cov xim uas sib sau ua ke thiab muab lub zog tawm mus. Nws siv sijhawm li 20 feeb ntawm "rov qab" rau yim teev ci. Cov hmoov shimmery tiv taus kev hloov pauv huab cua, muaj cov khoom ruaj khov, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau txhua hom kev ua tiav. Nyob ntawm seb cov kua roj vanish twg nws tau ua ke nrog, thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev pab lub neej tau txiav txim siab.

Lub sijhawm thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov ci ci yog nyob ntawm:

• cov xim siv;
• teeb pom kev zoo;
• lub sij hawm ntawm lub teeb raug;
• puag xim xim

Nrog siv ntev, qee hom tsiaj tuaj yeem muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom. Cov xim fluorescent xav tau kev tuav tshwj xeeb.

• Ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo;
• yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv: tsom iav, kaus mom, hnab looj tes, npog ntsej muag;
• yog tias cov pa nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab ua pa, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob sai;
• kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los yaug lawv nrog dej kom ntau, thiab tseem tham nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd;
• yog tias cov xim nyob hauv plab, tom qab ntawd cov dej yuav pab tshem nws, ntxuav lub cev.

Tus nqi siab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv.

Saib

Tsis muaj kev cais tawm ntawm cov khoom, tab sis ntau yam sib txawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm hom tshuaj nquag.

Fluorescent

Qhov ci tsuas yog nyob hauv qab lub teeb ultraviolet. Cov nyhuv ploj tom qab tig lawv tawm. Nws tau siv hauv cafes thiab discos, thiab tseem siv rau xim tsheb. Tso cai rau koj ua kom pom cov duab nrog zaj dab neeg lub neej. Cov kaus poom pleev xim zoo tshaj rau pleev xim tsheb, tsheb kauj vab, maus taus.

Cov xim polyacrylic thiab dej qab zib tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub neej. Siv rau ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm qib thiab degreased nto, koj yuav xav tau txhuam lossis cov menyuam. Cov xim nrov tshaj plaws yog ntsuab, daj, liab.

Luminescent

Qib ua ntej hauv qeb muag. Kaum tsib feeb ntawm lub teeb sib sau ua ke yog txaus rau cov khoom xim kom flicker thoob plaws hmo ntuj. Teeb rau 12-18 teev, maj mam ploj mus. Tshav ntuj thiab UV teeb "them" cov xim kom nrawm tshaj plaws. Lwm txoj hauv kev kom them lub teeb yog cua sov. Lub roj teeb kub tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov pom kev hmo ntuj tshwj xeeb nrog qhov ntev tsis kawg thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ci.

Alkyd polyurethane sib txuas - hauv paus . Qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv kev daws teeb meem rau sab hauv sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, rooj tog, hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim, hauv paj ntoo, kom siv nws rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab pleev xim pleev xim pleev xim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm chaw tsim khoom thiab tsim kho chaw, txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj kev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhia cov xim luminescent hauv ntau yam hauv lub neej. Thaum ua haujlwm, nws ntshai ya raws.

Cov tshuaj fluorescent

Nws muaj ob hom ci ci vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Siv sab nrauv. Rau txoj kev, tiv tshav kub, tiv taus kev sib txhuam, tiv taus kub thiab tiv taus ntau yam. Cov xim hlau yuav tiv thaiv kev xeb. Cov xim pleev xim rau iav tsim cov zaj duab xis ci, tsis tas yuav tsum tau tua, thiab tsis tig dawb tom qab ziab.

Phosphorescent

Nrov phosphorus raws xim xim ci hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Nws muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Kev nce koob tshuaj yuav ua rau qaug cawv, xeev siab, qaug zog, kiv taub hau. Kev tiv tauj ntev nrog cov khoom cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, lub ntsws, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Nws qhov kom zoo dua yog tias nws sau lub teeb nyob hauv 10 feeb. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais iav -iav, iav, cov vuas luaj ceramic, phosphorizing xim tau siv - qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau tus neeg muaj tswv yim.

Sib xyaw

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim tso cai siv ob qho khoom siv thiab khoom siv ntuj tsim los ua lub hauv paus. Lub nonthermal ci ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua "luminescence".

Hom luminescence thiab cov tshuaj vim nws tshwm sim muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• fluorescence: quinine, rhodamines, eosin, acridine dyes;
• phosphorescence: zinc sulfide, strontium aluminate;
• chemiluminescence: oxidation dawb phosphorus;

• bioluminescence: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qee yam kab mob uas tso cai rau lawv ci los ntawm sab hauv
• radioluminescence: hluav taws xob los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj yees;
• electroluminescence: qhov tshwm sim tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob.

Muaj ob hom phosphors:

• Nyob keeb kwm. Qhov no suav nrog qib thib ob naphtholic acid, qhov tshwj xeeb uas yog lub peev xwm los tsim kev kis mob mus sij hawm luv;
• Inorganic keeb kwm. Hom no suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm phosphorus crystals nrog qhov ci ci tas li.

Cov xim muaj concentrated thiab matte zas:

• Dej raws. Tsis kim, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, tsis ntxuav hauv cov txheej txheem nag lossis daus.
• Alkyd raws. Tiv taus cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj, ntxuav cov neeg ua haujlwm, thaum ua haujlwm tso cov pa lom.

Cov xim ntawm cov xim kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm:

• Cov xim pleev xim zoo haum rau cov yas;
• raws dej-tsis muaj teeb meem thiab xaiv kom qhuav sai;
• Cov cua kub-tiv taus yog tsim rau iav kub, hlau, vim lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog 400 degrees;
• kaw tsim lub plhaub dej-tiv thaiv cov plag tsev ntawm lub dab da dej, pas dej da.

Xim

Muaj ob qib ntawm pob tshab:

• pob tshab (tsis muaj xim) - pleev xim rau xim xiav lossis ntsuab, tsis pom thaum nruab hnub;
• cov xim sib txawv tsis txawv ntawm cov xim ib txwm nyob hauv nruab hnub, thiab tso lub teeb ci thaum hmo ntuj. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntxoov.

Cov xim fluorescent tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ntxoov nplua nuj:

• txiv qaub;
• daj;
• Violet;
• mustard;
• Liab;
• Xim av

Cov xim dub thiab dawb matte tsis ci hauv ultraviolet rays, tab sis lawv tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo hauv daim duab.

Luminescent txheej tuaj yeem yog:

• ntsuab;
• txiv kab ntxwv;
• xiav;
• daj.

Daim ntawv thov

Lub thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev tsim cov xim pleev xim, nws lub zog thiab xim - tag nrho cov no coj lub ntsej muag ci rau tib neeg lub neej.

Nws yog siv rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

• rau kev pleev xim duab ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab ntawm cov chaw lom zem thiab chaw ua si rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntom thiab ntxeem tau (cib, pob zeb, ntawv ntsa);
• txhim kho qhov tsos ntawm cov rooj tog tsis zoo, cov duab tha xim, cov khoom sab hauv;
• tsim kom ci ci pleev rau lub cev thiab ntsej muag, tsim cov ntsia thawv polishes;
• kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm paj thiab khoom cuav thiab lwm yam paj ntoo;
• coloring ntawm theatrical outfits, costumes, accessories;

• blotches hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv nplaum, phau ntawv sau, ntawv tshaj tawm;
• cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub cev, lub kaus mom, lub kaus mom hlau, thav duab yuav hais txog tus kheej ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, thiab tseem tsim lub pluaj zoo nkauj ntawm cov hlau uas tiv taus cov roj, xab npum, cov kuab tshuaj;
• nce qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv thaj chaw txuj ci txaus ntshai;
• txoj kev (pem hauv ntej) kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev, thaj chaw qub;
• kho kom zoo nkauj rau iav, plooj (porcelain), ceramics (vases, tsom iav, tsom iav, ashtrays);
• tsim cov txheej txheem luminous rau nuv ntses tob thiab hmo ntuj, khoom siv (jig, diav) thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau nuv ntses;
• tsim dab tshos rau miv thiab dev.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum xaiv lub hauv paus tseem ceeb no los kho, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm luminescent thiab xim phosphoric. Thawj qhov yog tsis muaj kev phom sij kiag li, haum rau chav pw. Qhov thib ob muaj cov phom sij txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Nws tsuas yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Cov khoom lag luam muaj npe zoo, ua tau zoo siv tau, lav tau lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam, ua rau nws tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau, ruaj dua, tab sis muaj tus nqi siab.

Muaj lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab paub txog cov tshuaj reagents, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev tuaj yeem npaj phosphor ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ua tib zoo thiab muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm yuav tso cai rau koj kom txo qhov kwv yees, ua qhov kev hloov pauv me. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj phosphor tov yog ntoo thuv koob extract. Qhov ci ntawm qhov ci ci nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm qhov mloog zoo

Cov txheej xim thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov npe nrov yog tus pab cuam tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov xim neon hauv tsev, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo:

• tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• tsis tawg thaum siab thiab qis kub;
• lub sijhawm lav ntev.

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov qee qhov nuances yog tias koj txiav txim siab teeb tsa chav kuaj ntshav hauv tsev:

• dawb phosphorus thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis ci uas tsis muaj oxygen;
• ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhuam thiab co;
• tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau khaws cia cais;
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov kua qaub nrog sulfide ua hydrogen sulfide, uas thaiv cov chaw ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw, thiab thaum nws tau txais ntawm cov plaub hau thiab ntsia hlau daim hlau, cov xim ua rau lawv puas tsuaj;

Ib txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm mus rau cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsis suav nrog kev siv tsis tsim nyog. Lub teeb ci ntau dhau hauv chav pw thiab chaw so tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyob zoo. Pib kho dua tshiab, kawm txog cov kev xav ntawm cov tsim qauv paub dhau los, tshuaj xyuas thiab duab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tsim cov txheej txheem ua ntej ntawm kev tsim yav tom ntej, xav dua thiab sim txhua qhov kev xaiv kom qhov hloov tshiab yuav coj tsuas yog kev xav zoo. Txheeb xyuas cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov khoom me me yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav.

Kev daws teeb meem sab hauv zoo nkauj

Cov kws tshaj lij yuav pab koj xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem sab hauv zoo rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm koj lub tsev.

1. Qhov nrug deb ntawm cov ntiaj teb tsis paub nyob hauv chav pw ntawm koj tus menyuam uas koj hlub yuav tsim qhov chaw ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab khawv koob.
2. Lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntawm lub hli, Txoj Kev Milky yuav teeb tsa koj rau qhov chaw koj xav tau rau yav tsaus ntuj kev hlub nrog koj tus hlub.