Plastering Phab Ntsa Nrog Gypsum Plaster: Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej, Yuav Ua Li Cas Dilute Cov Cement Sib Tov Rau Plastering

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Plastering phab ntsa nrog cov sib xyaw ntawm gypsum tau pom dav siv hauv kev tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev pleev xim ntxiv lossis phab ntsa. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke yog ib puag ncig zoo, tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, tsis muaj ntxhiab, siv tau yooj yim heev, siv nyiaj txiag, tsis ntshai hluav taws, muaj cua sov-rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv lub suab nrov.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm tswj hwm qhov microclimate nyob hauv chav, txij li gypsum sai sai nqus dej ntau dhau thaum nws tshwm, thiab tom qab ntawd kuj yooj yim muab nws thaum huab cua qhuav dhau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, saum npoo, ua ntej kho nrog cov tshuaj gypsum, tsis ntshai tsav tsheb hauv cov ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau hnyav.

Feem ntau, phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab qhov faib ntawm thaj chaw nyob, nrog rau chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm lub tsev ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws, tau txiav nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau qib phab ntsa hauv chav da dej thiab khaub ncaws, qhov twg muaj huab cua nyob qis qis txhua lub sijhawm. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov av noo-tiv taus qhuav plaster sib tov zoo dua. Nws kuj yog qhov tsis xav tau los siv cov tshuaj plaster rau qib phab ntsa hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov thiab ntawm txoj kev qhib txoj kev.

Gypsum plaster yog siv rau ntau yam ntawm cov substrates - ua vaj tse, ua vaj tse ua vaj tse, cib ua, cement-xuab zeb, thiab lwm qhov chaw. Qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog tias cov khoom tsis raug rau ya raws.

Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias cov nplaim nplaum tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, koj yuav tsum xub muab nws lo nrog cov cement, vim tias txheej txheej gypsum tau siv rau hauv txheej nyias nyias thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Gypsum plaster yog yas heev thiab yog li ntawd ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov fillets ntawm thaj tsam qab nthab.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov plaster gypsum, vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, muaj qee qhov nuances, uas yuav tham txog hauv qab no.

Peculiarities

Kev coj mus rau hauv tus lej thev naus laus zis thiab saib xyuas txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv, txawm tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua cov yas yuav tiv nrog qib phab ntsa ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm ., uas yog, ntxuav nws los ntawm hmoov av thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau thiab ua ntej tshaj. Qhov kev coj ua no yuav muab kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab ua kom nruj dua ntawm cov txheej txheem kho nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua ntej thov cov tshuaj sib xyaw, txiav txim siab qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej plaster: qhov nws yog nyias, cov kua ntau dua yuav tsum muaj. Tshaj tawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm phab ntsa nrog spatula nyias, thiab rau qib siv txoj cai - ntev, txawm tias kab txaij 1.5-3 m ntev.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm daim ntawv thov plaster hauv ob peb txheej, ua ntej mus rau ib qho ntxiv, tso cai rau yav dhau los kom qhuav kom zoo - qhov no yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 3 teev. Tshaj tawm thiab qib thawj txheej, txav mus rau kab rov tav, txheej thib ob - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntsug.

Gypsum plaster tsis tsim cov kab tawg, yog li ntawd, kho qhov chaw nrog nws muab sijhawm zoo rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hauv paus hauv paus, sib xyaw gypsum nrog cov khoom siv ua ntej yog siv.

Raws li daim ntawv thov ua tiav, cov plaster kis tau tusyees, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo meej. Nws siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 5 hnub rau txheej kom qhuav tag, tom qab uas cov nplaim dej tau npaj rau qhov ua tiav zaum kawg.

Hom thiab tsim

Tau ntev, plaster tau siv ua lub hauv paus thiab ua cov khoom sib xyaw qib. Tam sim no, nws cov paj zoo nkauj tau nthuav dav, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim sib tw nrog cov ntawv ntsa hauv qhov chaw nyiam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua ke nws nrog lwm hom kev ua tiav thiab, vim li ntawd, txhawm rau coj lub neej lub tswv yim tsim qauv tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau du lossis textured.

Hniav plaster tuaj yeem faib ua hom raws li tus neeg sawv cev khi:

Acrylic ywj siab, ua tau zoo siv rau ntau qhov chaw, tsim nyog rau tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv nrog cov menyuam lossis spatula. Muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam raws li kev npaj sib xyaw kom siv tau. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov xim uas xav tau rau nws. Haum rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Txhawm rau siv plaster rau lub hauv paus, kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv tau, uas feem ntau yog ua tiav nrog kev ua haujlwm loj. Thov nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo ib yam thiab kev ntxhib los mos sib npaug, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum sib txuas tas li kom nws tsis poob nws qhov tsis sib xws, thiab, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntev dua ib nrab teev. Qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem raug ntxuav siv cov xab npum me me.

• Ntxhia . Nws siv cov cement ua ib phau ntawv. Cov tshuaj no yog muag hauv cov hmoov. Ntawm qhov zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws lub zog, tiv taus kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab, lub suab tsis zoo. Tso cai pleev xim lossis pleev xim.

Silicone tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Yas, siv tau yooj yim, thaum ua kom qhuav, ua cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej ntawm qhov chaw, uas tso cai rau nws npog cov chaw hauv chav dej. Ntev ntev, tsis ntshai pwm thiab kab mob. Nws tau siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj thiab tsis xav tau kev npaj ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw rau daim ntawv thov, vim nws ua tau zoo nyob qib phab ntsa. Nqe qeb ntawm cov plaster no yog me ntsis siab dua li ntawm cov hom yav dhau los. Nws tau muag hauv cov ntim ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev tsim tshwj xeeb tsim sab hauv thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav qhov kawg.

Silicate - tsim khoom siv iav ua kua. Nws yog cov txheej txheej uas ruaj tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov, nws tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm rotting thiab pom cov pwm, yog li nws feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub ntsej muag, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tau siv rau ua haujlwm sab hauv. Tsis raug kev kub thiab cua hloov. Nws los dawb lossis nws tuaj yeem ua xim. Zoo tagnrho rau cov av ntxeem tau xws li aerated qhob.

Ua tib zoo npaj ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog lwm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li, ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog taw qhia qhov hloov pauv tau ntawm cov xim txheej nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha.

Nyob rau hauv tsos, gypsum plaster tau muab faib ua hom nram qab no:

• Cov Qauv - nrog rau ntxiv ntawm cov pob zeb marble lossis quartz, nws zoo li tsis zoo ib yam cov nplais. Siab ua pa thiab noo noo tiv taus.
• Textured - qhia tau tias muaj cov nplaum siab rau cib, ntoo thiab yooj yim plastered nto. Yooj yim tsim qhov ua piv txwv ntawm ntoo, ntaub lossis pob zeb, nws muaj peev xwm pleev xim rau cov xim sib txawv. Hom plaster no zoo kawg nkaus npog qhov tsis xws luag.

• Venetian - ua raws marble lossis onyx, feem ntau siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv cov qauv qub. Kev thov daim ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj ntawm phab ntsa, suav nrog kev txhawb nqa, muab tshuaj txhuam thiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd cov xim tau thov nrog roj hmab spatula. Txhua lub smear yuav tsum ua tib zoo ziab. Yuav ua tau matte lossis glossy.
• Flock yog kev txhim kho tshiab uas muaj cov nplaim acrylic hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsim cov qauv ntawm suede lossis velor, tau siv dav rau kev ua tiav qab nthab thiab kab.

Kuv xav piav qhia luv luv tam sim no hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav:

• " Bark kab " - muaj cov pob zeb hauv av, uas, thaum thov, ua raws tus qauv zoo ib yam li txoj kev ntawm kab ntoo. Nws tsuas yog siv rau kev ua tiav, nws haum zoo rau ntawm plasterboard, cib thiab cov pob zeb sib xyaw.
• " Yaj " - muaj cov ntxhia pob zeb. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws haum zoo rau txhua yam saum npoo, yav tas los tau ntxuav cov av thiab ua ntej. Tom qab ziab, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim twg.
• " Lub tsho loj " - tau raug xaiv ua ntej hauv cov neeg nyiam tau ntev. Ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, txij li cov khoom dai zoo li yuav khom rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim dhau sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas sib tov muaj pes tsawg leeg?

Daim ntawv qhia rau kev daws teeb meem yog qhov yooj yim heev:

• Hauv qhov tob los yog thoob, dej huv tau sau ntawm tus nqi 0.5-0.7 liv rau 1 kg hmoov.
• Cov dej sib tov tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob thiab sib xyaw kom huv siv lub tov khoom rau kev tsim kho lossis ua haujlwm laum. Yog tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem no, kev daws yog sib xyaw los ntawm txhais tes kom txog thaum du.
• Tom qab ntawd qhov sib xyaw tau tso cai sawv ntsug rau 5 feeb, kneaded dua, tom qab uas nws tau npaj txhij rau kev siv.
• Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov cement, gypsum sib xyaw ua kom nrawm heev, nco ntsoov qhov no, qhov no yog txheej txheem uas tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab thiab tsis tuaj yeem qeeb.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Thaum ua haujlwm, xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:

• Gypsum plaster tawv tawv heev, yog li nws siv sijhawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib nrab teev los thov nws rau saum npoo av.
• Tom qab ua kom tawv tawv, cov tshuaj tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais los sim dua kom dilute nws nrog dej lossis ntxiv cov khoom tshiab kom qeeb cov txheej txheem tua.
• Hauv chav uas ua haujlwm tiav, yuav tsum muaj cua qhuav thiab qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +5 thiab tsis siab tshaj +25 degrees.
• Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov ntawv sau, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig ua haujlwm yuav raug puas tsuaj.
• Ua ntej ua cov plag tsev, xyuas kom tseeb tias tag nrho cov xov hlau uas tsim nyog (piv txwv li hluav taws xob lossis tswb cuam tshuam nrog) tau raug hla mus.
• Nco ntsoov tias plaster yog khaus rau lub cev ua pa - nws ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej yog tias koj ua haujlwm koj tus kheej.

• Yog tias muaj cov txhuas lossis cov hlau hauv cov phab ntsa, tshem tawm lawv lossis kho lawv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeb, raws li gypsum nyhav rau oxidize cov khoom hlau.
• Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov cim tsis xav tau lossis cov xim ntawm cov plastered nto. Yog tias pom, tshem tawm lawv nrog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb degreaser lossis chav dej.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw, npaj rau qhov ua tiav zaum kawg, hauv qhov pom kev zoo.
• Coj koj qhov kev xaiv sib tov tiag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov npe uas tau paub ntev hauv khw thiab muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
• Thaum sib tov, nws raug tso cai siv cov khoom sib tov ua kom nrawm dua thiab zoo dua qub kev npaj ntawm kev sib xyaw.
• Tsis txhob hnov qab ua tib zoo kawm lub hauv paus thiab npaj nws rau kev ua haujlwm - pob zeb thiab ntoo phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev ua ntej ua cov yas.

Subtleties ntawm daim ntawv thov

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj kom npog hauv pem teb nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tau txais cov khoom sib xyaw rau nws. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov hmoov koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog.

Ua ntej diluting gypsum sib tov, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom nws huv thiab qhuav li sai tau.

Nws yuav raug los ua qhov no hauv ob peb theem:

• daim ntawm cov pob zeb tau chipped tawm, uas tsis ua zoo rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus;
• coj mus rhaub phab ntsa - yog hnov lub suab tsis zoo, lub pob zeb tau xoob, nws tseem yuav tsum tau tsoo;
• cov kab nrib pleb thiab kab noj hniav raug ntxuav tawm thiab ntim nrog cov cement;
• qhov chaw qhuav tau txhuam nrog txhuam hlau;
• hmoov av los ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem txhuam nrog txhuam me me lossis tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev;

• txheej txheej gypsum yuav tsis ua raws li cov xim pleev xim, yog li qhov kawg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog qhov tshwj xeeb laum me ntsis, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov stain yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov hlau txhuam txhuam lossis so nrog cov kuab tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd txheej txheej ntawm gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau thov;
• rau kev kho ua ntej ntawm basalt thiab phab ntsa granite, cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb tau siv uas tau thov rau saum npoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol. Tom qab ib ntus, cov khoom sib zog tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis uas tau nqus tag nrho cov kab mob, tom qab uas cov phab ntsa tau ua nrog primer acrylic - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis pub huab cua los ntawm cov phab ntsa. thiab tsim cua npuas;
• txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txheej txheej, siv cov txheej txheem ua ntej; rau cov phab ntsa ua vaj tse, cov cuab yeej "Concrete-contact" yog qhov tsim nyog;
• phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov cib thiab cov khoom thaiv tau kho nrog cov av uas muaj cov yam ntxwv nkag mus tob los txo lawv cov hygroscopicity. Kuj siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus ntoo.

Plastering ntawm phab ntsa tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm beacons lossis tsis muaj lawv siv, nrog rau kev teeb tsa lub mesh ntxiv lossis tsis muaj nws.

Ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj lub lighthouse tau ua tiav thaum koj xav tau me ntsis txiav phab ntsa hauv lub dav hlau lossis tsim txheej txheej sab nrauv. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txhais tes. Kev siv txoj cai, kev tsis xwm yeem ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa tau txiav txim siab - lub cuab yeej raug nias rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, yog li qhia qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ib qho kev sib xyaw plaster tau thov rau cov cheeb tsam no thiab smeared hla saum npoo. Ntxiv mus, siv txoj cai, muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab kho qhov chaw tau txiav txim siab.

Yog tias lub cuab yeej haum haum, tib lub algorithm tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ntu tom ntej. Txhua qhov chaw npaj tau ua tiav ib yam nkaus. Qhov kwv yees tuab ntawm txheej yuav yog 2-3 hli, tom qab cov tshuaj tau qhuav thiab nws cov av tau xuab zeb, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv paus.

Ua haujlwm nrog lub tsev teeb pom kev zoo tsim nyog thaum ua haujlwm nrog thaj chaw loj ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum tsis siv lub tshuab plastering. Cov hlau tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, kab nuv ntses lossis kab hluav taws xob nyias siv los ua beacons.

Technology yog raws li nram no: beacons yog qib, sim ua kom cov txheej plaster kom nyias li qhov ua tau. Siv qib los tsim cov cim rau txhim kho beacons. Siv me ntsis tshuaj khib rau qhov chaw qhia thiab txuas lub beacons, nco ntsoov xyuas qib. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30 thiab 50 cm - qhov khoob me me lav qhov txheej txheem yooj yim dua. Sim ua cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis pub ntev tshaj txoj cai hauv tsev. Ntxiv mus, nrog lub qhov muag ntawm lub beacons, kev sib xyaw tau thov rau lub hauv paus thiab faib tawm, qhov tshaj tawm raug tshem tawm.

Txhawm rau ua qhov kev coj ua no, ib txoj cai kuj tseem siv. Tom qab txheej ntawm plaster dries me ntsis, nws saum npoo yuav tsum tau qib nrog tus txiav. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum pib theem no tsawg kawg ib nrab teev tom qab ua haujlwm tas.

Tom qab ob teev, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem raug trowelled. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuag dej nrog lub raj tshuaj tsuag thiab tso cov dej noo kom nkag mus rau txheej txheej sab saud ntawm cov tshuaj gypsum. Thaum cov plastered nto dhau los ua matte dua, siv txhuam tshwj xeeb, txheej txheej sab saum toj uas tau ntub tau txhuam rau ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa, sau rau hauv qhov tsis sib xws me me thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd cov nplaim tau zoo dua ironed nrog lub trowel tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias koj xav tau muab cov xim ci ci ci, tom qab ib hnub nws tau ntub dej dua thiab txhuam sai sai nrog spatula kom txog thaum cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ua tiav. Nws tau pom zoo kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hlau tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, thiab cov qhov av tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog ib feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis yog nws tau los txog qhov kawg, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem dilute ib qho ntxiv.

Beacons tuaj yeem xeb dhau sijhawm thiab qhov tsis zoo yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw, yog li cuam tshuam nws qhov tsos. Yog tias cov hlau tsis tau khoov lossis puas, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau lwm lub sijhawm. Tib lub sijhawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem sab laug hauv txheej txheej ntawm gypsum plaster yog tias koj xav tso cov vuas nyob saum lub hauv paus plaster.

Cov cuab yeej siv tau ntxiv yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog los ua cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj zog lossis hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum txheej txheej plaster yuav tsum siab dua 2 cm. Plasterboard lossis aerated qhob hauv paus yog primed hauv ob peb txheej.

Ntev npaum li cas nws qhuav?

Raws li tau hais los saud, kev daws teeb meem nrawm heev - nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib xyaw, lub sijhawm teeb tsa txawv ntawm 45 feeb txog 1.5 teev. Lub sijhawm teeb tsa siab tshaj plaws tau qhia los ntawm kev sib xyaw rau daim ntawv thov kho vajtse - lawv tawv hauv ob teev.

Txhawm rau nce kev pabcuam lub neej thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm txheej txheej plaster, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tso cov txheej kom qhuav kom zoo. Txheej thib ob tsuas yog siv tom qab thawj zaug tau qhuav tag.

Thaum txoj haujlwm tiav lawm, cov nplaim tau tso cai kom qhuav li 5-7 hnub, tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa uas plastered tuaj yeem ua xuab zeb thiab npaj rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav.