2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Tam sim no, cov hniav zoo nkauj feem ntau nkag siab raws li ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv no. Cov kws tshaj lij lees paub tias qhov no yog kev lag luam txav ntawm cov tuam ntxhab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov plaster yog yuav luag zoo ib yam. Koj yuav tsum kawm qhov no kom zoo dua txhawm rau nkag siab txog hom thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej no.
Peculiarities
Hniav plaster yog qhov sib tw tseem ceeb rau phab ntsa hais txog kev npog phab ntsa. Nws tsim nyog paub tias qhov no tsis yog cov khoom siv rau qib phab ntsa. Hom khoom siv hauv tsev no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws twb tau nyob hauv nws tus kheej ob qho tib si sib luag thiab qhov kev pov hwm zaum kawg.
Cov hniav plaster muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas txawv nws los ntawm ib txwm.
Nws tuaj yeem tsoo cov pob zeb tawg lossis cov ntoo ntoo. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab pib ntxiv rau cov xim puag, yog li txheej tsis xav tau cov xim ntxiv.
Hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tus lej ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Piv txwv, xws li cov plaster tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus thiab tib lub sijhawm ua tiav. Nws zoo kawg nkaus zais qhov tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa thiab, vim qhov feem pua siab ntawm cov yas, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tawg thiab tawg.
Hniav plaster tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb thov . Nws mus zoo nrog pob zeb, cib, qhob thiab phab ntsa plasterboard. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yuav tsum tau khov kho nrog phab ntsa. Tab sis qhov kev xav tau no siv rau txhua hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv.
Hniav plaster tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw txhua thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau dai chav ua noj. Nov yog ib qho ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov ua tsis tau zoo dua li lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Nws muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav plaster yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov kawg version yuav zoo ib yam nyob ntawm qhov txheej txheem thov thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws me me ntawm phab ntsa, kev npaj ua ntej tuaj yeem tso tseg. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv tsuas yog ib qho primer me me rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Feem ntau siv cov hniav plaster yog sab hauv tsev . Nws tso cai rau huab cua hla thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob phem. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tiav, kev kho yuav ua haujlwm rau nws cov tswv ntev dua.
Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv txawv txawv thiab tsim qauv. Qee tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua cov duab ntau xim los ntawm cov hniav plaster. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa zoo li qub thiab zoo nkauj.
Yeej, plaster muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Lawv yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu. Rau qee tus, qhov no yog tus qauv tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom tiav. Xws li txheej txheej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus kev puas tsuaj me me, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv chaw zov menyuam.
Thaum cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm, txhua yam zoo li yooj yim thiab yooj yim . Thaum ua ntawv thov plaster zoo nkauj, muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Qhov no yuav pab kom zam kev ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Thaum xaiv cov hniav zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau kawm tag nrho cov khoom no nthuav tawm hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Kev sab laj ntawm tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav qhov piv txwv loj nrog plaster siv rau nws. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom nrog cov npoo. Qhov no yuav txuag koj los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntxiv thiab tsis yooj yim. Nws tsis zoo siab heev yog tias cov plaster tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev kho dua tshiab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo rau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm plaster . thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Yam tsawg kawg yog ob lub spatulas. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias ib qho ntawm lawv yuav dav thiab lwm qhov nqaim. Txhawm rau ua cov qauv ntau dua, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov menyuam tshwj xeeb thiab tus nplawm du nrog puag ncig. Yog tias cov tswv xav pleev xim rau phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum yuav cov txhuam los yog cov menyuam ntxiv los thov nws.
Thaum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog qib phab ntsa. Hniav plaster muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj - nws tus kheej yuav zais txhua qhov tsis raug. Tab sis yog tias qhov ua tsis zoo ntawm phab ntsa pom tseeb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub mus hla tag nrho saum npoo nrog tso quav. Qhov no yuav txuag nyiaj hauv tsev neeg. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov ua kom zoo dua cov qauv embossed, qhov ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum yog.
Ua ntej siv cov hniav plaster, tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa tau ua tib zoo ua ntej . Rau cov kws tshaj lij tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ua haujlwm los ntawm thaj chaw maj mam. Qhov no yuav pab kom tau txais kev paub me ntsis, thiab qhov ua tsis tiav yuav raug muab zais ntawm qhov pom. Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom pom zoo ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv ntub dej ua ntej.
Tom qab siv lub plaster, koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam nyem lossis qauv rau nws. Cov khoom siv tau zoo yog tiv taus ya raws. Cov phab ntsa no tuaj yeem ntxuav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob siv tshuaj lom neeg txhoj puab heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov mos mos mos thiab khaub ncaws. Txhuam txhuam hlau thiab txua ntoo tsis raug tso cai thaum tu cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Qee tus neeg tsim khoom tseem ntxiv lub tsho tiv no nrog txheej ciab . Tab sis txoj hauv kev no yuav tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv los ntawm ya raws ntau dua los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias xav tau kev hloov pauv sab hauv, lub plaster tuaj yeem tsuas yog pleev xim nrog cov xim sib txawv.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm wallpapering ntxiv, nws tau tso cai tso cov phab ntsa rau saum cov txheej qub.
Hom thiab cuam tshuam
Muaj ntau hom plaster hniav zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim kho vaj tsev. Heev feem ntau nws tau muab faib raws li hom muab tub lim los yog phau ntawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas nrog cov kws tsim khoom lossis cov kws pab tswv yim hauv khw tshwj xeeb txog nws qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv.
Yog tias peb xav txog cov khoom siv no los ntawm hom muab tub lim, tom qab ntawd nws yuav txawv hauv qhov tsos, thiab tsis yog nyob hauv kev sib xyaw.
Cia peb xav txog qee yam thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav plaster:
Textured los yog embossed plaster tsim cov qauv pom zoo ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yuav pab ua kom muaj qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm phab ntsa pom tsis tau. Xws li plaster yog pheej yig heev thiab nrov heev hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los thov, uas yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov pib tshiab.
Nws tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb kab uas muaj cov npe txaus nyiam. "Bark beetle" zoo li furrows hauv tsob ntoo qub. Thiab thaum siv cov xim pleev xim, cov nyhuv no tsuas yog txhim kho. Lamb tsim cov nplais me me uas zoo nkaus li muag muag thiab nkig ntawm qhov deb. "Lub tsho tiv no" yog qhov zoo ib yam rau qhov kev xaiv thib ob, tab sis pom kev ntau dua.
Yam ntxwv saib yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws hauv qhov kawg. Txawm tias tus kws tshaj lij uas paub dhau los tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov kawg pom ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj no.
Venetian plaster yog siv muaj qhov tiaj tus. Txhawm rau thov nws rau phab ntsa, tus tswv yuav tsum muaj kev paub txaus. Muaj sijhawm ntau siv rau nws daim ntawv thov. Tab sis thaum kawg, cov tswv tau txais lub phab ntsa zoo meej, me ntsis zoo li pob zeb. Hauv lub teeb ci, cov nyhuv ntawm cov nplais marble thiab teeb pom kev sab hauv yog tsim.
Lwm yam kev xaiv plasters zoo nkauj muaj ntau yam ntxwv. Ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hniav zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo. Cov khoom siv uas ua raws cov kab lo lo ntxhuav tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Nws yog qhov nrov heev los kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab cov chaw khaws khoom nrog cov plaster gypsum. Cov xim plaster kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog pab pawg ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov
Cov cuab yeej no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij los ua ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom tiav. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov nthuav heev thiab nyuaj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Kev siv dav ntawm plaster yog vim nws cov pa zoo permeability, ua tau ntev thiab tiv taus rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam ntuj.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv no tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov phab ntsa ntxiv.
Thaum siv cov khoom siv no hauv chav menyuam yaus, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov tshuaj kom zoo . Hniav plaster yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Thaum siv cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa, tsis txhob ua kaum ntse. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus menyuam.
Hauv chav dej thiab tso quav, nws tsim nyog siv cov khoom siv ua cov cement.
Rau chav ua noj, nws tsim nyog siv iav thiab yas aprons . Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj chaw ua noj thiab ntxuav tais diav. Rau cov uas tab tom nrhiav siv cov hniav zoo nkauj hauv chav ua noj, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom npog cov phab ntsa nrog cov xim pleev xim ntxiv lossis cov kua roj vanish meej. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntxiv no yuav pab tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm roj thiab soot, uas yooj yim zam hauv chav ua noj.
Muaj hom khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag khoom uas yog npaj rau siv sab nraum zoov. Hom plaster no tsis haum rau siv hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw. Lawv muab cov plaster ntxiv tiv thaiv thiab lub zog rau qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm daus, nag thiab hnub.
Lwm cov khoom sib xyaw yog tsim rau siv sab hauv tsev nkaus xwb. Xws li plaster zoo nkauj yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsev. Vim yog lub ntuj tsim thiab tsis muaj cov khoom siv txhoj puab heev, cov khoom siv yuav tsis tiv qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim.
Hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov plaster thoob ntiaj teb . Nws raug tso cai siv nws hauv cov tsev nyob. Nws kuj tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo thaum siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev. Hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj, muaj cov tshuaj zoo rau tib neeg. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hom plaster zoo nkauj no yog kim tshaj plaws.
Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom paub tseeb tias cov plaster zoo li zoo nyob hauv chav nrog thaj chaw loj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm plaster kho kom zoo nkauj, txhua phab ntsa lossis ntu me me ntawm nws tau ua tiav. Cov neeg tsim qauv paub tseeb tias qee yam khoom siv muaj peev xwm ua rau pom qhov pom dav hauv chav.
Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thov thiab siv cov xim pleev xim.
Tam sim no, cov khoom tuaj yeem siv rau ntoo, phab ntsa ntub dej lossis cib . Raws li lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb ua ke lossis twb tau plastered phab ntsa. Cov yas yas tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thov plaster zoo nkauj. Nws yog cov khoom siv tawv tawv, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws tau thov kom raug.
Nws kuj tseem siv tau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev. Nws yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus kev puas tsuaj me me uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub neej niaj hnub.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj koj tus kheej?
Tam sim no, hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv no tsis plam nws cov neeg nyiam. Cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom ntawm cov khoom no. Nws muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv, kev pab lub neej thiab ua tiav qhov chaw. Txhua hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj plaster yog koom ua ke los ntawm tus nqi ntau dua.
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj sab hauv qub, tab sis nrog cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag tsawg lossis kev kwv yees kwv yees zoo rau kev ua haujlwm kho, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom zoo nkauj plaster koj tus kheej.
Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog xuab zeb, gypsum lossis cement . Cov muab tub lim tuaj yeem ua cov pob zeb ntuj. Nws yog qhov xav tau ntxiv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke los ua kom cov viscosity ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv nrog rau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv taus ya raws tiv taus.
Qhov kev xaiv ua tiav yuav nyob ntawm hom, qhov zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm cov muab tub lim. Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav plaster muaj cov nplej txog li tsib millimeters hauv qhov loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hauv cov hniav zoo nkauj, cov muab tub lim yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 70% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj cov hniav plaster . Cia peb xav txog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov ntawm lawv.
Heev feem ntau, gypsum plaster yog siv los kho. Hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj plaster qhuav tam sim, yog ib qho yooj yim thov thiab ua kom zoo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua nws. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov hmoov nplej gypsum thiab ua cov pob zeb limestone. Cov khoom no yuav tsum sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib qho piv rau peb. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv me ntsis dej. Ncuav rau hauv dej maj mam, nplawm cov tshuaj sib tov.
Vim li ntawd, nws yuav tsum zoo li tuab qaub cream hauv nws qhov sib xws. Thaum kawg, yog tias xav tau, xim ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom daws tau cov yas, txhua qhov feem yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.
Txhawm rau ua koj tus kheej cov kua txiv qaub, koj xav tau slaked txiv qaub thiab dej.
Qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog ib rau peb . Tom qab kneading, qhov ua tau zoo sib xws tau npog nrog lub hau thiab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw tsaus txog li ib hnub.
Txoj hauv kev nrov ua plaster hauv tsev thiab nrog ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv silicate-based. Kev npaj ntawm qhov ntau yog ua tiav hauv tib txoj kev ib yam li hauv thawj kis. Lwm lub hauv paus yog kua iav. Nws tau nchuav rau hauv cov tshuaj uas twb tau txais lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv me ntsis dej. Tus nqi ntawm silicate hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5%.
Ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntau dua rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj plaster yuav yog sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav xav tau cov cement, xuab zeb thiab slaked txiv qaub. Qhov sib piv ntawm qhov sib xyaw no yog kwv yees li ib rau ob. Tom qab sib xyaw cov khoom tseem ceeb, silicate tau ntxiv rau qhov hnyav. Nws qhov sib faib yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5% ntawm tag nrho pawg. Thaum kawg, dej ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Pob zeb tawg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 70%.
Cov no yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev ua cov khoom siv . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj hwm qhov tseeb thiab sib xws. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem saib cov chav kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws tsim kev paub dhau los.
Txhawm rau yuav cov hniav plaster uas tsis xav tau kev npaj ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntawv plaster. Nws saum npoo yuav luag tiaj tus. Cov qauv xav tau yog tau nrog spatulas, txhuam thiab cov menyuam. Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws tshaj lij kev paub dhau los muaj sijhawm ntau dua thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no. Cov txheej txheem plaster yooj yim dua thiab sai dua rau kev thov. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kws ua haujlwm tsis muaj txuj ci.
Rau cov chav nrog cov av noo siab, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov cement plaster. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntxiv kwv yees li kaum kilograms ntawm cov nplais nplaum rau lub hnab ntawm cov cement. 500 grams ntawm cov yas yas ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Tom qab ntawd cov dej yog tusyees nchuav rau hauv thiab txhua yam sib xyaw kom huv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis txaus ntseeg yog Venetian plaster . Nws belongs rau textured ntau yam. Vim nws muaj koob meej thiab ntau yam cuam tshuam, nws tau txawv rau hauv pab pawg tshwj xeeb.
Cov hmoov av los ntawm marble yog kim heev. Txhawm rau txo tus nqi tsim khoom xws li txheej txheej, granite thiab malachite chips feem ntau ntxiv rau nws. Tom qab siv cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum tau trowelled. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub plaster yuav tsum muaj pob zeb zoo heev zom hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom ntuj tsim thiab zoo.
Cov khoom siv tom ntej yog slaked txiv qaub. Nws ua raws li kev tiv thaiv rau pob nyiaj ntawm txhua pob nyiaj. Feem ntau, hauv kev npaj ua tsev sib xyaw, tsis txhob siv cov kua qaub, acrylic resins muaj nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov xim tshwj xeeb. Yav dhau los, ntuj cog kua ntoo tau siv. Tam sim no, lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
Nws tuaj yeem siv cov dej ntws los ua haujlwm . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas nws qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua kaum degrees. Hauv daim ntawv qhia txheej txheem rau kev npaj ntawm Venetian plaster, txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv saum toj no muaj. Pob zeb hmoov av thiab slaked txiv qaub tau sib xyaw kom zoo kom txog thaum lawv tsim cov homogeneous loj ntawm qhov tuab tuab sib xws.
Tom qab ntawd, cov dej ntws tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke thiab txhua yam sib xyaw dua. Dye, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov xim ua kom muaj xim ntxiv rau tib lub sijhawm. Vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thov hom plaster zoo nkauj no, yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov kws tsim kev paub dhau los xav txiav txim siab ob txoj hauv kev xaiv los npaj cov khoom siv no. Thawj qhov yog yooj yim heev - cov khoom siv sib xyaw nrog cov hmoov nplej dawb dawb. Qhov sib piv yog ib txog kaum. Tom qab ntawd cov dej thiab cov xim pleev xim tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog nyuaj me ntsis los npaj . Rau 7 kg ntawm cov xuab zeb marble, kwv yees li 1.5 kg ntawm hmoov ntawm cov sib xyaw zoo sib xws tau ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd Portland MAAs dawb tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 700 grams, tom qab ntawd kwv yees li ib kilogram ntawm cov kua txiv qaub.
Tus tswv tshiab xav tau kev ua raws nruj rau txhua feem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntawv los sau tag nrho cov khoom siv.
Kev siv rau 1 m2
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tiav siv plaster zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau suav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog kev coj ua los txiav txim siab kev noj cov tshuaj sib tov ib square meter.
Hniav plaster zoo kawg nkaus imitates pob zeb, ntoo lossis tawv . Txawm hais tias nws tus nqi, nws yog pob nyiaj siv ntau ntawm kev siv. Feem ntau, kev siv ib square meter ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab yog los ntawm ib kilogram mus rau ib thiab ib nrab.
Plaster, nco txog ntoo hauv kev ntxhib los mos, muaj qhov qis tshaj. Tag nrho cov txheej tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib centimeter.
Yog tias plaster muaj cov nplej ntxhib, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau thov ob txheej.
Cov txheej txheem plaster yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm acrylic, cement lossis gypsum. Qhov sib xyaw no tau muag hauv pob ntawm 25 kg. Txhawm rau dai phab ntsa nrog thaj tsam kaum square metres, xav tau ib lossis ob lub hnab.
Kev sib xyaw raws li acrylic dispersions yog homogeneous hauv kev sib xws nrog muaj cov hmoov nplej zoo hauv nws. Qhov loj ntawm cov nplej no tsis pub tshaj ob millimeters. Kev npaj ua tiav plaster muaj qhov pom tau zoo dua. Thaum muaj ib feem ntawm ib millimeter, kev siv yog ob thiab ib nrab kilograms hauv ib square meter ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab.
Cov plaster no feem ntau yog muag hauv hnab yas ntawm 15 kg. Rau phab ntsa 10 meter, koj xav tau txog ob lub hnab yas. Cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom no yuav xav tau los thov ib txheej ntawm cov hniav plaster.
Cov khoom siv teeb tsa, uas suav nrog cov pob zeb marble lossis sib xyaw ntawm marble thiab granite chips, yog qhov xav tau zoo. Cov txheej ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib mus rau peb millimeters. Nws nyob ntawm qhov xav tau kev ntxhib los mos tob. Txhawm rau thov cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa ntawm 10 square metres, koj yuav xav tau ib pob ntawm cov khoom siv nrog ntim 25 kg.
Yog tias peb txiav txim siab cov khoom siv, tom qab ntawd nws feem ntau siv thaum kho lub qhov cub . Kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov plaster yog muag hauv pob yas ntawm 15 kg. Txhawm rau thov plaster rau phab ntsa ntawm kaum square metres, koj yuav tsum yuav ob pob khoom.
Peb kuj yuav tsum hais txog cov hniav plaster "Bark beetle". Kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog los ntawm 2.5 txog 4 kg ib square meter. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me hauv cov qauv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev thiab cov tuab ntawm txheej.
Tseem, ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus muag khoom hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm hom plaster hniav zoo nkauj no. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov ua kom nkag siab koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub pob.
Venetian plaster tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv ntawm marble hauv txhua qhov zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa. Hais txog kev siv, nws yog pob nyiaj siv tshaj plaws. Kev txuag nyiaj yog los ntawm kev ua kom zoo ib yam. Xav txog tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, Venetian plaster yog kim tshaj plaws.
Daim ntawv thov txheej txheem
Rau kev ua haujlwm plastering, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej teeb tsa. Nws yuav tsum yog ntawv txhuam los yog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, ob hom spatulas, txhuam, polyethylene zaj duab xis, putty thiab primers.
Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev thov kho kom zoo nkauj plaster tsis nyuaj heev.
Thaum pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov nplaim tau raug ntxuav thiab cov kab xeb ntawm cov xeb, cov xim qub lossis cov ntawv ntsa raug tshem tawm. Tag nrho saum npoo yog xuab zeb nrog xuab zeb. Cov plua plav uas seem tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis txhuam. Cov kab nrib pleb los yog potholes tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj txhuam thiab tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.
Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim nyog kho qhov saum npoo nrog primer. Nws yuav tsum tau siv ob zaug ntawm 3-4 teev sib nrug. Cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua. Tus primer yuav txhim kho qhov nplaum ntawm cov plaster rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Hauv cov txheej txheem kom qhuav cov khoom siv primer, tag nrho thaj chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis polyethylene . Nws raug nquahu kom npog cov rooj tog thiab txhua qhov chaw tsom iav. Rau kev ntseeg tau, zaj duab xis raug kho nrog daim kab xev tsim. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib npaj cov hniav plaster.
Lub dav-puag spatula yog siv los siv cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Lub plaster yog siv rau phab ntsa thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav nrog lub dav dav. Thawj txheej tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov tuab, tsuav nws tseem yog. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tsuas yog tom qab 5-12 teev. Lub sijhawm no, lub plaster yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxig rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov primer.
Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa tau ua tiav nrog cov yas yas. Koj tuaj yeem txav mus hauv lub voj voog lossis chaotically. Vim yog cov tawv tawv hauv cov hniav zoo nkauj, cov nplais tau tsim rau saum npoo. Tom qab cov khoom siv qhuav, lawv yuav tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom ntuj thiab ntuj.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm phab ntsa kom qhuav yam tsawg ib hnub . Tom qab ntawd siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab cov menyuam thiab txhuam tau siv. Nrog lawv pab, tus kws tshaj lij siv thawj txheej xim, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov thib ob. Lub tsho loj kawg ntawm cov xim yuav tsum yog lub suab lossis ob lub teeb sib dua li thawj zaug. Kauj ruam kawg yog thov txheej txheej ciab.
Rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los thov cov hniav plaster nrog lub dav dav. Nws qhuav ntev lawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau txhua phab ntsa hauv ib qho. Rau tus qauv tsim rau saum npoo, tuab ntawm tag nrho cov plaster yuav tsum yog peb millimeters. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom taug cov khoom hla txhua phab ntsa lossis qab nthab.
Tsis pub cov khoom khov, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nov yog qhov uas txhuam, stencils, cov thwj cim, cov menyuam thiab lub trowel tuaj ua ke. Vim yog cov qauv tsis sib xws, cov plaster yuav tau txais qee qhov kev ntxhib los mos. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob thawb tob dua ib thiab ib nrab millimeters.
Yog tias koj ua qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muaj zog thiab yuav pib ya tawm sai heev.
Ib hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm, tag nrho saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua tiav . Tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa raug kho nrog siv quav ciab. Nws yuav tuaj yeem kov thiab npaj cov rooj tog hauv chav no ob hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tsim kho.
Venetian plaster yog ntau dua capricious thiab nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nrog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev npaj tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj, nws tsim nyog siv spatula nrog lub hauv paus dav. Qhov saum npoo yog leveled nrog lub trowel.
Tsis txhob nias nyuaj ntawm lub cuab yeej. Txhua qhov kev txav chaw yuav tsum tsis meej pem. Cov txheej thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm Venetian plaster kuj tseem yuav tsum tau siv. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tsho loj yog yim mus rau kaum teev.
Tom qab ntawd Venetian cov phuam qhwv ntsej tau khov kho rau saum npoo thiab dhau mus raws tag nrho phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum cov xim hlau tau txais. Thaum kawg, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau siv quav ciab thiab maj mam muab txhuam.
Nws yog qhov ua tau los npaj cov hniav plaster koj tus kheej. Nws yuav siv zog me ntsis ntxiv thiab sijhawm, tab sis yuav txuag tau tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj.
Lub tswv yim
Koj yuav tsum ib txwm yuav cov hniav plaster nrog cov paj ntoo tsawg kawg 10%. Nws yuav xav tau yog tias cov khoom qhuav tawm lossis ntog rau hauv av thaum siv.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txuag yog ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam heev . Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kwv yees rau kev ua haujlwm kho. Cov kws tshaj lij muaj txuj ci muaj qee txoj cai thiab kev zais uas tuaj yeem txo cov khoom siv los ntawm ib square meter.
Rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lawv hais kom siv cov peev txheej feem ntau ua cov cement-based sib xyaw. Thaum pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau sim kho cov phab ntsa kom siab tshaj plaws. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tsib millimeters. Hauv cov phab ntsa nkhaus dhau, nws tsim nyog siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov kev xaiv pob nyiaj siv no yuav pab koj muab koj cov phab ntsa ua kom tiaj tus thiab nrawm dua.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag ntawm cov khoom siv primer. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov khoom lag luam pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo nkauj plaster. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog npaj txhua yam kom raug ua ntej pib kho. Kev suav kom raug kom raug thiab xaiv cov khoom siv zoo yuav pab txuag nyiaj thiab txuag koj los ntawm kev yuav khoom ntxiv.
Cov kws paub txuj ci pom zoo xyaum xyaum ua phab ntsa txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tuaj yeem siv cov plaster zoo nkauj hauv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Thaum siv Venetian plaster, koj yuav tsum saib cov vis dis aus lossis kos npe rau cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov qauv ntxhib. Lawv ua tiav zoo ob peb hnub ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Drywall yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Hniav plaster yog cov khoom kim heev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj rau nws daim ntawv thov.
Ib tus tswv tshiab yuav tsum siv cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj rau thaj chaw me me ntawm phab ntsa . Cov no tuaj yeem yog arches lossis cov txheej txheem phab ntsa me me. Qhov tsis xws luag me me yuav tsis ua rau pom ntawm lawv. Tab sis daim ntaub loj ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis muab sijhawm rau zais thawj qhov kev paub ntawm tus tswv tshiab.
Ib qho kev xaiv tsim kev nyiam rau txoj kev hauv tsev thiab ib feem ntawm chav nyob yuav yog cib lossis cib ua haujlwm. Nws yuav saib zoo nkauj dua yog tias koj ua qhov cuav ntawm cov cib siv cov hniav plaster. Kev coj ua txuag chaw ntau. Kev tsim kho ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua li siv cov cib tiag.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tsim cov qauv ntawm kev ua cib . Hauv thawj kis, phab ntsa tau kos los ntawm txhais tes, thiab qhov thib ob, siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb stencils. Hniav plaster yog nchuav rau lawv.
Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, tus kws tshaj lij tshiab yuav tsum siv lub tshuab hlau nqaim. Cov cuab yeej no yuav pab ua kom du cov npoo ntawm cov cib thiab ntxiv qee qhov kev ntxhib los mos.
Qhov twg los xij thiab hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj plaster yuav tsis raug xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog qhov teeb meem, kawm ua ntej txhua yam ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab npaj cov hniav plaster. Tom qab ntawd qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsis ntev nyob rau hauv.
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