Pib Putty: Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Yooj Yim Putty Rau Phab Ntsa, Nws Puas Tuaj Yeem Ua Kua Nplaum Rau Ntawm Daim Iav

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Muaj ntau yam pib ua rau lub khw niaj hnub no. Kev nrhiav qhov kev xaiv yog feem ntau nyuaj heev tsis yog rau cov kws tshaj lij tshiab, tab sis kuj yog rau cov kws tshaj lij. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog hom khoom zoo li no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv thiab siv qhov pib (tseem hu ua lub hauv paus) putty.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Pib putties tau siv los ua kom du rau ntau qhov chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo haum rau cov hauv qab no:

• pob zeb;
• qhob;
• cib.

Cov khoom zoo sib xws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau qhib qhov rooj, qhov rooj, qhov rais nqes hav, thiab lwm yam.

Lawv haum rau plastered qab nthab, phab ntsa. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, lub hauv paus nrog potholes, chips, tawg yog qib - lawv tso cai rau koj tshem tawm ntau yam tsis xws luag. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias pib muab tshuaj sib txawv los ntawm cov khoom siv tiav: nws yog qhov pheej yig dua thiab muaj qhov sib xws sib xws.

Kev pib ua kom zoo muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• tsis kam ua kom tawg (txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov no, qee cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj thiab siv cov khoom);
• muaj peev xwm ua kom qhuav sai;
• kev phooj ywg zoo.

Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov khoom ntim tshwj xeeb tsim rau sab nraum zoov lossis sab hauv tsev ua haujlwm tiav. Txhawm rau muab cov tshuaj txhuam kom ua tau zoo dua rau lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej thov primer rau saum npoo.

Coob leej neeg uas yuav siv lub putty pib yog xav paub seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum rau ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd (yam tsis tau siv cov txheej ntxiv). Cov xwm txheej sib txawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias cov ntawv ntsa nyias nyias, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem rau saum npoo.

Yog tias txheej txheej tuab txaus, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim.

Kev siv cov putty feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb hom substrate tau ua tiav li cas. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav yuav cov khoom siv putty, koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tag nrho saum npoo: txoj hauv kev no koj tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua qhov sib txawv thiab suav kom raug suav qhov xav tau ntawm kev daws teeb meem.

Saib

Cov tuam ntxhab uas tsim cov pib putty feem ntau siv rau qhov no:

• gypsum;
• polymer khi;
• xis mas;
• txiv qaub.

Qhov sib piv nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, ntxiv rau qhov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov putty yooj yim: Knauf, Cov Neeg Pom Zoo thiab lwm yam.

Xaiv cov khoom raug, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas, paub txog kev ntsuas. Nws raug nquahu kom muab kev nyiam rau cov tuam txhab lag luam uas muaj npe zoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb siab tshaj ntawm cov cement tau tiv taus cov dej tawm tsam . Vim li no, lawv haum zoo rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Lawv tau siv rau kev kho saum npoo av hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: lawv txawv los ntawm cov nplua nuj xim xim, uas nyuaj heev rau zais nrog cov ntawv ntsa me me, thiab tseem poob qis tom qab ib ntus.

Qhuav gypsum putties muaj xim dawb zoo nkauj, lawv zoo nkauj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab.

Cov khoom siv putty raws li cov hlua khi polymer yog nrov heev. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv acrylic. Cov putties no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

• lawv tuaj yeem siv los thov rau ntau qhov chaw;
• lawv tsis ntsws thaum lub sijhawm;
• lawv yooj yim thov;
• lawv yog cov ywj siab heev.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kom tau txais cov txheej txheej uas yuav kav ntev li ntev tau thiab yuav tsis tso tseg kom zoo nkauj nyob rau lub sijhawm, siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom (thiab cuam tshuam nrog tib lub koob) hauv tib chav. Yog tias koj yuav yuav cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, xub xub xub paub hnub tas sij hawm, nyeem cov lus qhia.

Tsis txhob siv cov kev daws teeb meem rau sab hauv ua haujlwm tiav, uas yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab tawg tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab uas koj yuav tau kho dua.

Yog tias koj yog tus pib tab sis xav daws txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej, xaiv rau Maxi cov ntaub ntawv . Putties nrog cov cim no siv sijhawm ntev kom khov, yog li koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los ua tiav txoj haujlwm yam tsis tas yuav maj nrawm.

Kev npaj cov tshuaj

Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov khoom siv putty uas tau muag hauv khw muag khoom, lossis koj tsuas yog tsis xav siv nyiaj, sim tsim kev sib xyaw nrog koj txhais tes. Yog li koj yuav tsis ntseeg qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom, nws qhov zoo kuj tseem nyob ntawm koj nkaus xwb. Qee tus xav txog qhov kev xaiv no ntseeg tau tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov khoom ua rau tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.

Hom kev ua hauv tsev hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv.

Roj

Lawv tsim nyog rau cov ntoo ntoo uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias qis li sai tau (cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, lub qhov rais thav duab thiab lwm yam zoo sib xws).

Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum sib tov chalk (2 kg) thiab ziab cov roj (1 kg). Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov desiccant rau qhov sib tov uas koj tau txais (100 g yuav txaus). Boil cov tshuaj hla hluav taws, cia nws txias. Cov dej sib tov no yuav tsum sov thaum siv.

Chalk thiab cov khoom siv gypsum

Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau hauv chav uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av noo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov pob zeb ua ke thiab phab ntsa ntub dej du dua.

Txhawm rau ua qhov sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum sib xyaw gypsum (ib feem) thiab chalk (peb ntu) hauv lub thawv qhuav. Nqa cov tais diav uas yuav tsum muaj 5% cov kua nplaum (ntoo ntoo / tsiaj), hliv qhov sib xyaw rau ntawd. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau maj mam do.

Tom qab ntawd sib tov txhua yam kom tau txais homogeneous pawg. Cov kua nplaum hauv tsev no yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo tam sim ntawd, vim nws tawv tawv heev.

Pab

Yuav tsum pib siv cov khoom ntim khoom, suav nrog qee qhov kev pom zoo. Hauv cov lus qhia uas los nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab, cov tuam ntxhab piav qhia yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv li cas kom raug. Feem ntau, muaj qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hauv thawj theem (thaum sib tov tau npaj).

Cov ntaub ntawv Polymeric tau npaj txhij siv los ntawm qhov pib; xws li cov putty tsuas yog xav tau sib xyaw. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom sau tseg tias qhov no yooj yim heev.

Cov sib tov raws li gypsum lossis xis mas yog diluted nrog kua. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tom qab dilution, cov ntaub ntawv tawv tawv txaus. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nws tam sim tom qab npaj.

Npaj cov nplaim kom huv si ua ntej siv cov khoom ntim khoom. Nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov tus primer rau lub hauv paus ua ntej, cia nws qhuav.

Yog hais tias lub substrate yog tus tiaj tus, siv cov muab tub lim raws li hauv qab no:

• Siv lub spatula, kos cov khoom (feem yuav tsum loj txaus). Pib siv cov khoom sib tov rau saum npoo nrog dav, ua kom nrawm. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom sai thiab ntseeg siab tau sai li sai tau.
• Nias lub trowel khov kho rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nyiam ntawm cov cuab yeej mus rau lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis hloov pauv thaum ua haujlwm.
• Yog tias sagging tshwm sim, tshem tawm lossis nthuav tawm siv lub tais tsis huv.

Hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov tsis xws luag muaj zog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txhuam rau saum npoo thiab tos kom nws tawv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog qhov ua tau los pib qib.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev sib tsoo siv cov ntawv xuab zeb. Tshem tawm cov cuab yeej cov cim, poob qis, thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag: saum npoo yuav tsum du thiab txawm tias. Cov kws tshaj lij kho nws sai thiab yooj yim, thiab cov txuj ci tshiab yuav xav tau kev ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev.

Ua ntej ua tiav kev ua haujlwm tiav, ib tus yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog nkag siab txog ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam, tab sis tseem kawm paub yuav npaj cov nplaim, siv cov sib xyaw li cas. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam kom raug, koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb pib qhov kawg kawg.

Koj yuav kawm paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pib muab tshuaj txhuam thiab nws siv hauv cov vis dis aus hauv qab no.