Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Txawv Ntawm Putty Thiab Plaster? Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Sib Txawv, Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Sib Txawv Hauv Cov Txheej Txheem, Txhawm Rau Plaster Lossis Tso Cov Phab Ntsa

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no yog "nplua nuj" hauv ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom sib xyaw siv rau kev ua haujlwm kho. Qee hom nrov tshaj plaws yog plaster thiab putty, uas tau siv dav rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.

Coob leej neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg. Yog li, txhawm rau nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib xyaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv.

Nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Plaster

Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias plaster tau siv los tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab ntau yam tsis xws luag. Tom qab nws daim ntawv thov, txheej txheej tawv thiab ruaj khov tau tsim. Plaster tuaj yeem siv rau qib tsis tsuas yog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj yog qab nthab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tsev sib xyaw ua ke, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tee saum npoo av sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Feem ntau, plaster yog siv tsuas yog ib txheej, uas yog ob peb centimeters. Qhov no txaus txaus los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb. Ntawm lub plawv ntawm cov plaster sib tov muaj cov granules loj. Qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom siv ncaj qha txiav txim siab qhov hnyav thiab tuab txheej txheej yuav ua li cas.

Txhawm rau tsim cov plaster yooj yim, cov khoom hauv qab no tau siv:

• xuab zeb;
• xis mas;
• dej.

Ib feem ntawm cov cement yuav txaus rau peb ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb puag. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws nyuaj heev rau knead qhov sib xyaw, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm kho thawj zaug.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau plaster yog siv los kho qhov chaw loj … Qhov kev xaiv no yog qee qhov pheej yig dua li cov khoom sib xyaw gypsum. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov kev sib xyaw no yooj yim dua rau siv rau saum npoo. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum qiv nws tus kheej kom zoo rau qib, uas ua kom yooj yim kho txheej txheem.

Putty

Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm putty thiab plaster, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom siv yooj yim ntawm cov khoom. Qhov sib xyaw no feem ntau siv los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws me me ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis zoo li plaster, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias, vim lub hauv paus tsis muaj cov granules loj.

Qhov sib tov zoo yog siv ob qho tib si rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab rau qab nthab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg qiv nws tus kheej kom zoo rau qib, uas ua tiav nrog spatula. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv no muab rau cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam sib xyaw kom haum:

• Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov ua kom pom tseeb. Cov yas yas tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tso quav. Qhov sib txawv ntawm plaster nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov granules me me. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cement putty yog qib siab ntawm cov dej tsis kam. Feem ntau qhov kev xaiv no yog siv los pleev xim tom qab kho phab ntsa.
• Los ntawm lub npe ntawm gypsum putty, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog gypsum. Tab sis ntau tus neeg xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev xaiv no txawv li cas ntawm plaster. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog ua raws cov av hauv av zoo nkauj. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua haujlwm tsis tsuas yog ua tus muab tub lim, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov ntawv nplaum. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm gypsum plaster yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txheej txheej tawg thiab deforms. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev no tsuas yog siv tshwj xeeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

• Acrylic sib tov tsis nrov dua hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov resins, uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov ci ci ntawm qhov chaw tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, chalk thiab cov hauv paus dej tau siv los ua cov khoom ntxiv.
• Cov nplaum nplaum tsawg kawg feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm kho. Cov khoom siv raws li ntuj linseed roj. Ib qho ntxiv, txog li 10% ntawm cov khoom siv nplaum tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv

Putty thiab plaster yog siv rau qib saum npoo. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv thib ob feem ntau yog siv los kho kev puas tsuaj loj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kab tawg, muaj zog tso rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov granules loj ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg tau ntawm txheej txheej txuas thaum siv.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov plaster yog qhov tsis muaj ntsws. Tab sis ntau cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tuab tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 hli, tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb ntxiv … Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim nws cov qauv, plaster muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muab lub tiaj tiaj zoo kawg nkaus siv qhov sib xyaw no.

Raws li rau cov putty, nws muaj cov khoom me me, raws li tau hais los saum no. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav muab ib qho txawm tias qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem kev npaj.

Tom qab ua tiav nrog putty, phab ntsa tau npaj tiav rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv - kho kom zoo nkauj thiab wallpapering.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws me me ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev tau siv rau hauv cov txheej nyias nyias thiab cov thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm raug ua raws, kev sib xyaw yuav tuav tau zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Yog tias txheej tuab dhau, tom qab cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim

Feem ntau, thaum ua haujlwm kho, plaster thiab putty tau ua ke. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog siv rau qib pib ntawm cov nplaim, qhov thib ob - ua kev kho kom tiav.

Ua hauj lwm nrog formulations

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab qhov txiaj ntsig kawg, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov txheej txheem thov. Yeej, txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj muab tub lim siv, vim nws yog cov khoom siv no uas txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov sib xyaw rau saum npoo.

Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog cov cement-hom plaster, tus tswv siv lub trowel tshwj xeeb. Siv txoj hauv kev pov, koj tuaj yeem ua kom siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa kho.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them kom muaj dej txaus thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Cov av ib ntus yuav tsum tau kho nrog dej, lossis lwm yam plaster yuav tsis ua kom zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Kev tha xim sab hauv yog ua tiav hauv ib kauj ruam. Raws li rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, ua ntej ua cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom ntub dej thiab siv tshuaj pleev xim rau saum. Kev npog yog ib kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Thaum kawg, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog putty lossis kho kom zoo nkauj plaster. Hauv qhov no, kev xaiv nyob ntawm koj nyiam thiab, ntawm chav kawm, hom nto.

Raws li rau cov putty, qhov sib xyaw no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nrog spatula tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej nqaim yog siv los sau cov khoom sib xyaw, tom qab ntawd nws tau pauv mus rau cov khoom lag luam nrog lub hauv paus nqaim. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib tov raug ntxuav hla saum npoo.

Putty, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog plaster, yuav tsum tau kis rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv txheej nyias. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom tsis deform thiab tsis ntsws.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum xaiv cov phom thiab cov plaster rau npaj cov phab ntsa hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Thaum yuav thawj qhov kev xaiv, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw kho. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj los npaj lub ntsej muag uas twb tau plastered, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab qhov nyiam rau kev sib xyaw rau sab nraum zoov. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshav kub-insulating putty uas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sau me me tawg.
• Yog tias koj tab tom npaj qib phab ntsa hauv chav dej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab qhov nyiam rau qhov pib sib xyaw. Cov putty zoo li no siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Qhov zoo dua yog qhov chaw tsis xav tau qib kawg.

• Thaum npaj cov phab ntsa hauv cov chaw nyob rau kev pleev xim ntxiv, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov plaster gypsum. Qhov kev xaiv zoo yuav yog cov khoom siv polymer uas ua los ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Yog tias cov nplaim tsis muaj qhov poob qis, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv ua tiav.
• Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov xim ib txwm ua.
• Raws li rau kev xaiv cov plaster, txhua yam ntawm no kuj yog nyob ntawm seb hom nto thiab kho tshuab. Piv txwv li, ib qho cug ntau ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb yog siv rau qhov ntxhib qhov ua tiav. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.

• Hais txog gypsum plaster, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom qab cov phab ntsa tau kho nrog cov cement-sand mortar. Qhov sib tov yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
• Hniav plaster niaj hnub no feem ntau siv los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov ntawv ntsa. Cov khoom siv nthuav tawm ntau yam xim. Ib hom cais yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom zoo nkauj siv rau ua haujlwm sab nrauv.

Lub tswv yim pab tau

Yog tias koj tab tom kho koj tus kheej txhais tes thawj zaug thiab tsis tau ua haujlwm yav dhau los nrog plaster lossis tso dej, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb:

• Piv txwv li, thaum npaj cov nplaim los ntawm cov qhob aerated, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog ua kom puv phab ntsa. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kho kom tiav. Tab sis plastering rau saum npoo no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj, vim nws sib txawv hauv qhov sib npaug.
• Thaum ua haujlwm nrog kev tsim qauv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj maj daws qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, cov kua nplaum los yog plaster yuav pib qhuav, uas yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov phab ntsa nyuaj heev.

• Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw. Yog tias muaj qhov hnyav hnyav thiab puas rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau siv plaster.
• Koj yuav tsum xub suav qhov kwv yees txheej tuab. Yog tias txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua li 5 cm cim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom cov pob zeb ua phab ntsa nrog cov plaster. Kev kho cov putty yog ua tiav ntawm cov theem kawg kom muab du thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws.