Serpyanka (37 Duab): Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Daim Ntawv Thov Tus Kheej-nplaum Mesh. Yuav Ua Li Cas Lo Daim Kab Xev Rau Ntawm Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej Thiab Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Yuav Siv Nws Kom Rau

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Qhov ntau ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab insulating cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv tau nthuav dav tas li. Dua li ntawm qhov no, serpyanka tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Self-adhesive serpyanka muaj tus lej zoo uas tau tso cai kom nws tsis txhob plam nws qhov tseeb rau lub sijhawm ntev. Kev siv thev naus laus zis rau nws daim ntawv thov raug, paub txog cov xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav pab kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntau yam kev tsim kho cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj xav tau?

Nyob rau yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, thaum ua kev kho, daim ntaub qhwv yooj yim uas tsis muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb tau siv rau kev txhawb nqa. Cov ntaub qhwv tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab tshuaj txhuam rau. Tam sim no, cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws tau siv los tiv thaiv cov ces kaum thiab kev sib tshuam los ntawm kev tawg. Serpyanka tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj zoo li no. Serpyanka yog ib daim kab xev uas suav nrog lub ntsej muag nrog lub ntsej muag zoo thiab txheej tshwj xeeb nplaum . Thaj chaw ntawm nws siv yog dav, feem ntau yog hauv kev tsim kho. Nws yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsiab lus ua ntej ua tiav. Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawb cov phab ntsa, cov ces kaum thiab ntau hom kev sib koom tes. Nws feem ntau siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog plasterboard. Zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv plasterboard.

Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog serpyanka:

• ua haujlwm sab hauv ua kom tiav, ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab pabcuam, nrog rau cov txheej txheem;
• kev ntxiv dag zog sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev facade;
• rov kho cov phab ntsa uas puas lawm.

Ntxiv nrog rau txoj hauv kev ib txwm siv zoo, nws yooj yim rau kev txhim kho cov ces kaum thiab pob qij txha uas tsis muaj kev txhim kho txaus ntawm pob qij txha ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thav duab nrog phab ntsa, ntxiv rau qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntxaij, qhov cuam tshuam tiv taus qhov zoo ntawm txhua qhov chaw tau nce ntxiv, vim nws ua haujlwm zoo li lub ntsej muag uas tsis tso cai rau phab ntsa tawg . Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv thov txiav txim siab hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv, sib txawv ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes, qhov zoo ntawm cov nplaum txheej lossis nws tsis tuaj. Self-adhesive serpyanka tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tau zoo hauv daim ntawv thov, thaum tus tswv lossis tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav ua lwm yam haujlwm ntxiv thiab yuav cov kua nplaum. Nws txoj kev siv yog tswj hwm los ntawm GOST.

Serpyanka yog ua los ntawm fiberglass lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws . Muag hauv daim ntawv yob. Hauv kev xyaum, nws yog lub mesh uas muab kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov hlwv ntawm qhov chaw kho. Feem ntau, daim kab xev zoo li no tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ntub dej ntub dej, uas ua rau nce qib ntawm cov nplaum uas yuav tsum tau koom nrog. Qhov ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib ntawm cov khoom tau sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas feem ntau ua rau nws txuas tau ruaj khov, ua kom ntseeg tau zoo.

Serpyanka yog cov tswv yim thiab yooj yim rau:

• gluing nqaws;
• smoothing tawg;
• kev txhawb ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.

Cov ntxaij lim dej no tau lees paub los khaws cov xim txheej thiab muab qib siab ntawm lub zog ntawm kev sib koom tes, tiv thaiv qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Serpyanka yog qhov txawv los ntawm:

• qib siab zog;
• ya raws tsis kam;
• qib siab ntawm adhesion;
• anti-corrosion zoo.

Cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo thaum siv hauv chav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nws cov txheej txheem tsis suav nrog:

• qib ntom 50 g / sq. m;
• qhov loj me - 42-230 hli;
• ntev - 20-150 m.

Rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, siv lub network nrog lub xovtooj me me ntawm tes, qhov loj uas txawv hauv 1-3 hli . Hauv chav kawm ntawm nws cov khoom, cov xov nyias tau siv. Lawv qhov dav yog qhov qis dua qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov. Cov ntaub no feem ntau yog siv los txhawb cov nqaws. Mesh ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud yog los ntawm 5 hli txoj kab uas hla. Feem ntau, cov meshes no tau tsim tawm yam tsis siv txheej txheej kua nplaum. Feem ntau cov no yog cov khoom ua los ntawm iav fiber lossis lavsan. Thawj hom yog siv feem ntau hauv txhua hom txheej txheem kev tsim kho. Seam sealing yog nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb.

Hom thib ob tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam thiab zoo li daim ntaub qhwv. Nws yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thav duab. Lavsan yog nyias thiab yog li tsis tshua pom. Xws li lub vas tau cog rau ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov dej sib xyaw. Qhov zoo ntawm Serpyanka suav nrog:

• qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig (av noo, hloov pauv kub ib ntus) thiab lwm yam kev siv tshuab;
• zoo poob siab zoo ntawm kev ntxhib los mos;
• nce kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim tsev;
• kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshiab thiab nce hauv cov kab nrib pleb qub;
• simplicity thiab versatility;
• ua tau zoo tiv thaiv rau ntau hom kev thauj khoom (ntsws, kev co, shear);
• qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev;
• qhov ua tau ntawm gluing ntawm cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb.

Qhov tsis zoo (rau cov ntaub ntawm serpyanka): qib qis ntawm lub zog, xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tso quav. Lub txee lub neej ntawm tus kheej-nplaum serpyanka tau suav hauv peb xyoos; yav tom ntej, cov chaw tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem muab kev lees paub vim qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua nplaum.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Kev tsim tus kheej nplaum yog muaj nyob hauv cov khoom sib txawv. Li no nws kev faib tawm raws li hauv qab no.

Daim ntaub iav

Cov qauv ntawm hom net no tsis yooj yim, txij li nws tau ua los ntawm cov iav iav nyias. Cov khoom siv dhau los ntawm chav tshwj xeeb (extruder), nyias, sai xov ua kom khov tau txais. Tom qab ntawd cov xov yog sib cuam tshuam. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov nkig ntawm cov khoom tsis tso cai ntxiv rau sab hauv nrog cov ntxaij, tab sis cov khoom lag luam zoo haum rau phab ntsa thiab saum qab nthab . Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog nws qib siab ntawm elasticity, uas yooj yim heev ua haujlwm. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yob loj hauv qhov dav yog 4, 2 cm, thiab qhov loj tshaj - 15 cm. Qhov ntev ntawm lub network mus txog 90 m. Rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab pob zeb ua pob zeb, yuav luag txhua hom serpyanka siv (ntau yam). Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog xaiv nws cov tuab.

Yog tias qhov loj me ntawm cov mesh ua los ntawm fiberglass yog 1 hli (nws zoo li daim ntaub), tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum tso cov vuas rau ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa . Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ces kaum nrog qhov tshwj xeeb fiberglass mesh, uas yog hu ua "tiv thaiv kaum". Cov pab pawg ntawm meshes no haum rau ob qho kev txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa ntawm cov pob qij txha thaum muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsev.

Lavsanovaya

Muag hauv yob 5-100 cm dav. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog 100 m. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov yob no yog li ntawm 1,3 kg. Cov khoom lag luam yog cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo siab, thiab yog li ntawd tau siv los ntxiv dag zog txheej txheej ntawm plaster. Hauv kev tsim kho, ob hom lavsan thiab fiberglass nets tau siv:

• nqaim (35-50 hli dav);
• dav (50-250 hli dav).

Polypropylene

Hom no kuj tseem hu ua daim ntaub qhwv, vim nws nyias nyias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom tiav cov txheej txheej thaum lub qhov tob tob hauv av tsis ntau tshaj 1 hli … Lub teeb ntawm cov khoom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv nws yam tsis tau sau ua ntej ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws qhov ceev yog 15 g / m2. Qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm daim kab xev yog 12 cm, thiab qhov ntev txog li 100 m. Lub qhov hnyav ntawm cov yob tsis ntau tshaj 102 g.

Nuances ntawm kev xaiv

Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm Serpyanka muab ib feem loj ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau tus neeg yuav khoom ncaj ncees tsom mus rau qhov muaj koob npe ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj. Tus txheej txheem xaiv tseem ceeb yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom yuav cov mesh pheej yig. Tus nqi lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam (tsis muaj nplaum) pib txij li $ 1 rau ib yam khoom. Nrog daim ntawv thov kua nplaum, tus nqi ntawm cov yob nce me ntsis.

Cov nplaim ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nrog polyacrylic dispersion uas ua tiav tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus nruj nruj thiab tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub mesh … Txawm li cas los xij, lub mesh no yuav tsis yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv khw. Hauv kev yuav khoom, xyuam xim rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub mesh. Yog tias nws delaminates, ces nws tsis yog koj xaiv. Xws li qhov tsis xws luag qhia txog kev sib yuav thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum txheej ntawm lub network, nws tshwm sim uas nws nquag ua kom qhuav. Hauv lwm lo lus, ntim cov khoom hauv yob yuav tsum tau lav nruj.

Lwm yam kev xaiv rau xaiv cov khoom lag luam raws li lawv lub hom phiaj siv thiab tau txo qis rau lawv hom, cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom, qhov loj me thiab qhov dav (qhov dav dav - 45, 50, 100 mm). Qee zaum cov nets tau siv rau ntaub los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav cov ntaub thaub qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no tias qhov dav ntawm lub mesh yog tib yam li qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub. Feem ntau lub network dav haum.

Yuav siv nws li cas?

Nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm Serpyanka, kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua. Lub sijhawm siv los kho qhov chaw tau raug txo los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev kho yuav zoo tsuas yog thaum tag nrho nws cov khoom siv raug. Qhov no kuj siv rau serpyanka. Muaj ob txoj kev paub zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom:

• daim kab xev tau tob zuj zus hauv cov txheej tshiab nrog cov tshuaj tso rau, nyob rau sab saum toj uas lwm txheej tau thov;
• daim kab xev ("tus kheej-nplaum") tau txuas rau hauv plastered nto, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej txheej tau siv.

Cov lus nug hauv qab no yog siv los ua haujlwm nrog lub network:

• cov khoom siv putty;
• riam;
• thoob rau kev npaj cov sib xyaw ua tiav;
• riam riam;
• txhawb nqa network.

Ua ntej gluing lub serpyanka rau ntawm phab ntsa, pob qij txha lossis thaum gluing cov ces kaum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua ntu ntu nrog cov primer, ua kom zoo dua qhov kev ntxhib los mos, thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Cov kauj ruam no tau ua tiav tsis hais seb koj puas tau txuas cov mesh rau phab ntsa ntub dej, phab ntsa ua vaj tsev, qab nthab, hauv pem teb, lossis txhawb nqa lub kaum me me.

Kev siv lub mesh kom raug yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam zoo, piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm nqaws nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm lwm hom haujlwm. Ib puag ncig tsis thiab qee yam thev naus laus zis muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm no . Piv txwv li, thaum tsim khoom ua haujlwm thiab nyob rau 2 hnub tom ntej, qhov kub nyob hauv chav yuav tsum yog txog +20 degrees Celsius. Cov ntawv tsis raug tso cai.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom raug ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau ntxuav nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej (ntxiv cov xab npum ntxiv), thiab ua vaj tse - nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov fasteners raug tshuaj xyuas - tus kheej tapping screws thiab screws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa yam tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Tom qab ntxuav thiab tshuaj xyuas, lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm acrylic, alkyd lossis acidic compounds. Tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj txhuam tso rau, qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua:

• txiav tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntxaij uas tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab tshem tawm cov xov;
• nias cov khoom rau hauv qhov ntub ntub dej;
• npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm plaster;
• tsis pub dhau 12 hnub hauv chav kaw peb qhuav.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev nkag mus ntawm plua plav hauv qab lub network tsis suav nrog, txij li huab cua tseem muaj hmoov av hauv qab lub mesh, uas tiv thaiv kev ua kom zoo dua qub, vim qhov tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim . Qhov seem ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv hermetically. Ob peb lo lus hais txog kev xaiv hom primer. Ntau hom nws tau siv: acrylic, alkyd, acid. Thawj hom lav zoo adhesion, muaj tuab sib xws thiab feem ntau muaj nrog tawv.

Alkyd primer yog thinner nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws tsis, thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau sau qhov khoob ntawm txheej . Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog kev siv nyiaj ntau. Hom thib peb ntawm primer yog kim. Nws qhov zoo: qib siab ntawm kev ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, ua kom muaj dej noo ntau. Tom qab txheej txheem, peb ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqaws. Cov dej sib tov tau muab tso rau hauv cov dej sov thiab ua kom sib xyaw kom zoo.

Ceev faj siv PVA kua nplaum thaum txhim kho lub ntxaij . Rau cov haujlwm no, nws tsis haum (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntawv thiab lavsan serpyanka), txij li nws tau tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus dej. Kev sib cuag ntawm cov dej thiab cov txheej txheem hlau cuam tshuam rau xim ntawm cov xim, los ntawm cov xim av tshwm. Huab cua yuav tsum tsis pub nkag mus nruab nrab ntawm cov ntxaij lim dej thiab cov muab tub lim, ua rau tawg. Thaum txiav daim kab xev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj nws txoj kev ncaj ncees. Yog tias cov xov tawm hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Cov xov zoo li no tuaj yeem ua puas txheej ntawm cov khoom siv rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Thiab ob peb lub tswv yim ntxiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

• Nws tshwm sim tias daim kab xev thim rov qab ntawm daim kab xev tsis txaus rau lub zog ua kom khov. Vim li no, ua ntej siv cov khoom, nws raug nquahu kom npog nws nrog kua nplaum.
• Plastering lub network pab daws qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nplaum.
• Tom qab siv lub plaster, lub mesh yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv phab ntsa nrog spatula - qhov no ua rau muaj qhov ua kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm cov ntxaij ntxig.
• Tsis txhob sim ua cov txheej plaster tuab dua, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov ua tau zoo. Tib lub sijhawm, dhau sijhawm, nws cov nyiaj seem tuaj yeem poob qis hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav.
• Qhov zoo tshaj qhov tuab yog 70 hli rau phab ntsa, 30 hli rau qab nthab.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv "tus kheej-nplaum" ua tib zoo, sim ua tib zoo lo nws thawj zaug. Txij li thaum nws raug tshem tawm, rov ua dua yuav tsis ua haujlwm, cov nplaum ua los poob nws qhov zoo.
• Plasterboard cov ntawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tus ncej hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws lossis glued. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo, qhov ua kom raug yuav tshwm sim, kev co ntawm cov ntawv yuav ua rau tawg ntawm cov nqaws.
• Thaum gluing seams, thaum siv daim kab xev nqaim, nws tuaj yeem txav mus los, ua rau tuberosity. Tom qab ntawd daim kab xev tau txiav mus rau hauv daim me me, thiab txhua daim tom ntej yog sib tshooj (10-15 hli) ntawm ib qho dhau los. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj txij nkawm.
• Yog tias xav tau txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau "tsis yog neeg nyob ib puag ncig" ntawm qhov kawg, tom qab ntawd qee qhov kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua ntawm no. Peb txiav tawm cov npoo ntawm ob sab kom ua rau thaj tsam nqaim, uas ua rau muaj kev sib txuas zoo dua ntawm cov tso rau saum npoo. Cov ntu no yuav tsum tau ua ntej.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee tus "tus kws tshaj lij" feem ntau txuag cov khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj thiab zoo li tawg thiab pib tawg hauv ob peb xyoos. Qhov lav ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntev ntawm sab hauv yog qhov siv tau zoo ntawm serpyanka.