Npaj Txhij Muab Tshuaj Txhuam: PVA-based Phab Ntsa Sib Xyaw, Muab Tso Rau Hauv Thoob Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv, Nws Puas Tuaj Yeem Diluted Nrog Dej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias kev kho dua tshiab tsis tiav yog tsis muaj lub tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Kev kho kom zoo yuav ua tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom zoo, kim cov khoom zoo. Niaj hnub no nws yooj yim heev los kho txawm tias koj tus kheej, yam tsis muaj lub hnab ntim khoom ntawm kev paub hauv koj lub taub hau thiab kev paub tom qab koj lub xub pwg nyom. Muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw ua tiav thiab cov cuab yeej tsim kho uas yuav pab ua kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm ntau npaum li tus tswv tsev yuav tau yuav lub hammock thiab so thaum ua haujlwm.

Tau kawg, qhov no yog tag nrho cov lus dag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev tau dav thiab muaj ntau yam uas nws tso cai rau peb xaiv qhov raug ntawm lub hauv paus rau txhua qhov kev kho vaj tse - putty (lossis muab tshuaj txhuam, raws li nws yooj yim rau leej twg). Yav dhau los, kev cai sib xyaw rau phab ntsa thiab lwm qhov chaw tau tsim los ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab sib xyaw ntau yam khoom sib txawv. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem them taus los yuav ib lub phab ntsa uas tau npaj ua tiav.

Saib

Cov txheej txheem puttying tsis siv sijhawm ntev heev, tab sis tawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo tom qab nws tus kheej. Ntau qhov tseeb, smoothed tawm. Qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, zoo li rab koob khawv koob, yuav kho txhua qhov tsis sib xws thiab ntxhib ntawm phab ntsa, kaw txhua qhov tawg thiab humps.

Npaj putty yog qhov zoo vim tias, tsis zoo li qhuav, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted, sib xyaw, npaj.

Muaj cov cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv thov:

Latex putty rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov yas, uas tawm cov khoom hauv cov kua thiab yas hauv lub xeev ntev. Muag hauv cov thoob nrog lub hau kaw nruj

Cement raws putty. Nyob ntawm hom tshuaj thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv paus, cov putty muaj qee qhov sib txawv hauv nws qhov sib xws, kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi. Hauv nws qhov kev tsim khoom, kev faib ua feem hauv qab no tau siv: ib feem ntawm cov cement rau 3-4 ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo yam tsis muaj impurities, ntxiv rau dej raws li qhov hnyav hauv qhov tsim nyog los tsim kev daws teeb meem kom txaus. Hom putty no tiv taus ya raws ntau, tab sis tsis yooj yim heev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav dej lossis chav ua noj. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov tsis zoo yog tias, tom qab ib ntus, cov khoom yuav tawg

Plaster putty. Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, cov khoom siv raws li gypsum. Ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, ua pa thiab hloov tau cov ntaub ntawv. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv ywj pheej ntawm gypsum, hom putty no yuav ua rau phab ntsa zoo meej - zoo kawg nkaus du thiab txawm tias. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txheej no: nws qhuav sai thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw nruab nrab

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo - tsis yooj yim: gypsum tuaj yeem yooj yim tawg lossis tawg . Ntawd yog, qhov muab tso rau hauv no yog qhov zoo rau chav nrog cov neeg coob coob, cov cua nyob ntsiag to thiab hloov pauv qhov kub tsawg.

• Polymer putty muaj siab elasticity thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi cim rau hom sib xyaw no yog sib piv ntau dua li lwm tus.
• Acrylic putty yog tsim rau siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Nws coj tus cwj pwm zoo nyob hauv txhua qhov kub thiab huab cua. Yooj yim ua raws txhua qhov chaw. Nws feem ntau siv los ua kev sib tw tiav - txheej txheej tiav, siv nrog cov tuab tsis ntau tshaj 1 hli. Zoo heev rau kev ua ntoo, tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm thiab tsis hnov tsw.

• Raws li PVA. Nws tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm ib txhiab: los ntawm nws tus ntxhiab tsw txawv. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm hom kab no yog nws siv hauv chav ntub yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev mob siab rau ntawm cov kab mob fungal, pwm thiab kab mob phem.
• Hniav, tsim. Nws tuaj yeem yog xim thiab textured. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo xav tau tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tinting, thaum xaiv qhov kev ntxhib los mos ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev tsim qauv daws teeb meem ntawm chav.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm kev pib (theem pib, theem pib) thiab ua kom tiav putty. Thawj qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov pom tsis zoo ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov thib ob yog muab lub hom phiaj ua kom tiav.

Zoo

Qhov laj thawj rau xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv hauv nws, uas peb ua tib zoo cais:

• ntim tau yooj yim: koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob lub raj mis ib nrab thiab ib lub thoob uas hnyav txog 15 kg lossis ntau dua;
• tsis tas yuav npaj ua ntej ua haujlwm, thiab yog tias nws qhuav, nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog diluted nrog dej;
• yooj yim thiab yooj yim hauv daim ntawv thov;
• saum npoo kho nrog putty tuaj yeem raug xuab zeb;
• zoo kawg nkaus zais cov nqaws thiab tsim cov ces kaum;
• tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tiav txheej txheem zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nplaum yog cov hluav taws-tiv taus, thiab yog li muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua chav.

Yuav xaiv qhov yog?

Ntawm lwm cov lus pom zoo rau kev xaiv cov putty, kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj raug yog qhov tseem ceeb: vim li cas thiaj muab cov tshuaj pleev rau.

Tom qab teb lo lus nug no, xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:

• Txhawm rau pleev xim rau phab ntsa, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, thaum siv rau cov ntawv ntsa, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov hom qhuav ntawm putties.
• Kev sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov pib tshiab uas txiav txim siab kho lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thaum cov putty tuaj yeem ua ob qho yooj yim thiab ua tiav.

• Tsis muaj teeb meem kim npaum li cas thiab paub zoo tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke, ua ntej yuav khoom, xyuas seb puas muaj ntau yam tsis huv nyob hauv lub thoob: pob zeb, plua plav, straw - khib nyiab, hauv ib lo lus.
• European-made putty yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws tus nqi ntau dua li lwm qhov hauv khw muag khoom cov khoom lag luam.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los lo cov ntawv ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus dawb.

Npaj txhij yog cov cuab yeej kho tau ntau yam uas txo qis ob qho tib si lub cev thiab nyiaj txiag.

Hom

Cov npe nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kev tsim kho yog Knauf, Sheetrock thiab Vetonit. Xav txog cov no thiab cov tuam txhab uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam nrog tag nrho lawv cov yam ntxwv:

Hom kev tsim kho nrov tshaj plaws Knauf tsim ntau yam khoom ntim rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab xwm txheej. Yog li, piv txwv li, Knauf-Rotband Pasta Profi yog qhov ua kom tiav nrog cov yas ntxiv, uas lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem txaus siab rau. Daus-dawb, tiv taus kev tawg, tau nce kev ywj pheej, uas tso cai rau koj kaw txawm tias qhov tawg me tshaj plaws thiab ntxhib tsis xws luag. Yooj yim khov.

" Vetonit" cov - tuam txhab Fab Kis rau kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw hauv tsev. Lawv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov putties yog Weber sib xyaw. Vetonit LR nplej zom. Npaj txhij-ua putty nrog ntxiv ntawm cov av zoo nkauj marble thiab kua nplaum polymer. Haum rau sab hauv ua haujlwm hauv chav qhuav, qhov cua nkag. Nrog txheej txheej millimeter, nws qhuav li 8 teev.

Ruaj Sheetrock nto moo rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb. Tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov putties yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. roj muaj pes tsawg leeg uas ua kom yooj yim rau txheej txheem thov;
2. kev siv tshuaj khib qis rau ib square meter;
3. muaj daus-dawb xim ua ntej thov, thiab tom qab ziab nws tau txais me ntsis xim daj;
4. tom qab ua tiav, saum npoo ua du thiab zoo nkauj rau qhov kov.

• Npaj txhij tov Danogips SuperFinish los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias muaj daim ntawv pasty thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg polymer. Yooj yim tso rau chav qhuav. Muaj lub siab khov ua haujlwm thiab ua tau zoo thaum lub tshuab thiab phau ntawv xuab zeb.
• Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws niaj hnub no tau txiav txim siab muab tso rau hauv PVA "Kev Lag Luam " lwm lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam "Leningradskie Kraski". Npaj sib tov, uas tsuas yog xav tau me ntsis diluted nrog dej ua ntej siv. Feem ntau haum raws li txheej txheej rau tha xim lossis phab ntsa. Qhov saum npoo yog matt, kev siv yog 750 grams ib square meter.

Thiab dua, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho Lavxias teb sab tycoons - universal putty Axton … Polymer sib tov rau siv sab hauv tsev hauv chav qhuav, hloov pauv tau yooj yim npaj-rau-siv tshuaj txhuam. Ntau qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav putty, yooj yim thov, tuav ruaj khov.

Thiab txhawm rau kom tau lees tias yuav nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tib lub npe rau qhov xwm txheej ntawd, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus tshuaj xyuas, uas muaj ntau ntawm lawv hauv lub network.

Xyuas

Txuas ntxiv cov ncauj lus ntawm kev ua kom zoo thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog Axton, Kuv xav sau nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, hais los ntawm cov neeg siv feem ntau:

• "Obedient", yooj yim thov;
• qhuav sai;
• tom qab ziab nws tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag (zoo ib yam li velor);
• tus nqi pheej yig.

Cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg teb hais txog lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws sib xyaw Knauf sib txawv hauv cov lus qhia yuav luag 50/50. Yog li, ntau tus yws txog tus nqi siab ntawm kev npaj ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab German. Lwm tus qhuas thiab lees rau lwm tus tias lawv yuav tsis pauv nws rau ib yam dab tsi. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, lawv kuj tseem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim, tsis muaj zog (muaj cov lus hais tias thaum rov ua dua lub rooj ntoo tom qab ob peb xyoos, cov tshuaj txhuam tiav tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho, tom qab ntawd txhuam nrog xim).

Thaum txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv, tsis txhob hnov qab sib piv tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm koj kev kho kom tsis txhob muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tsis khuv xim nyiaj thiab sijhawm siv. Cov muab tshuaj txhuam npaj tau yog tus pab zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem kho thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis sib xws. Ntau npaum li ntawd txawm tias yog tus pib uas tab tom ua nws thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho yuav tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov pasty thiab jelly zoo li sib xyaw.