Putty Ntawm Phab Ntsa Rau Tha Xim: Yuav Ua Li Cas Muab Tshuaj Txhuam Thiab Seb Nws Puas Tsim Nyog Rau Primer, Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Qhov Sib Xyaw Rau Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Tej zaum qhov peev nyiaj tsawg tsawg tshaj plaws thaum kho lub chav tsev yog pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Tab sis ua ntej mus rau theem kawg ntawm kev kho, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov phab ntsa nrog plaster, zais txhua qhov tsis xws luag, tsis xws luag, ua kom zoo ib yam. Cov txheej txheem no mob siab rau, siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog, tab sis tsis nyuaj, txhua tus tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws, ua raws txhua txoj cai.

Peculiarities

Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov tseem ceeb, muaj lub luag haujlwm, tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov txheej txheem nyuaj. Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj khib, lawv ua tiav lub tiaj tiaj, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws thiab tsis xws luag ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov kab nrib pleb me me, qhov tob ntiav raug tshem tawm, pom thiab pom tsis tau cov hlaws plaster tau du. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov xim thav duab nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tom qab txoj kev kho no, phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim twg.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov phab ntsa yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb theem . Thawj theem yog kev ntxuav cov nplaim los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab duab qub. Txhua qhov chaw o ntawm qhov chaw tau raug ntxuav, cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov pits tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj plaster npaj tshiab. Tsuas yog tom qab ntxuav qhov saum npoo yog daim ntawv thov primer. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txhaws saum npoo. Cov putty yog siv rau ntau theem. Txhua daim ntawv thov txheej ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau qhuav. Cov txheej txheem ntev no siv sijhawm ob peb hnub.

Qhov twg los xaiv?

Npaj chav rau pleev xim txhais tau tias yog ua kom tiav thiab ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa, yuav cov khoom tsim tsev tsim nyog rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav. Cov putty tuaj yeem yuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj ua tiav lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tov qhuav. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - spatulas ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab, txhuam, trowels.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom sib xyaw siv cov nplaum nplaum, av nplaum, gypsum, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ua kom tiav ntau dua, ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov.

Ua ntej yuav cov khoom sib xyaw uas xav tau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau piav qhia qhov zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw, pes tsawg txheej yuav xav tau los siv thaum ua haujlwm, tuab ntawm txhua txheej.

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo rau koj tus kheej, tsuas yog paub me ntsis ntawm qhov twg thiab hom khoom siv hauv tsev no zoo dua li siv:

• Cov cement sib tov tiv taus cov av noo siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav chav nrog cov av noo siab. Hom kev sib xyaw ua ke no haum rau txheej txheej pib - cov xim tsis zoo ntawm txheej txheej yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nkaum nrog cov xim thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qab daim duab.
• Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav qhuav, chav pw, chav nyob, hmoov gypsum plaster yog qhov tsim nyog. Hom tsev sib xyaw no yog qhov tsis tiv taus cov av noo. Qhov saum npoo tom qab kho nrog gypsum muab tshuaj cug thiab kom qhuav yog du thiab dawb.
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txheej txheej hauv kev ua tiav, textured polymer putty. Kim, zoo, cov khoom siv niaj hnub qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis qhov kawg yuav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, cov xim ntawm cov txheej txheej no yog ib qho yooj yim siv, yam tsis tsim sags.

Cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev tsim sawv cev rau ntau yam sib txawv. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua yam khoom siv no yog nws cov khoom, qauv, thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo. Ua ntej yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj pleev rau sab hauv lossis kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv.

Tom qab ntawd, tso siab rau lub cev thiab kev ntsuas tsis raug, xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom haum rau txhua theem ntawm kev ua tiav:

• Cov dej sib tov sib xyaw rau txheej txheej pib yog cov khoom uas muaj cov ntxhia loj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau loj thiab hais tau zoo heev tsis zoo hauv txheej. Lub thickness ntawm txheej txheej txheej ntawm putty thov rau saum npoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 hli;
• Putty sib tov rau txheej txheej. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj no tau ua kom zoo, tom qab txheej txheej txheej tas los tau qhuav tag, phab ntsa saum npoo tau npaj txhij rau tha xim. Nws yog qhov ua tau los siv cov khoom sib xyaw no rau cov phab ntsa uas tsis yog putty uas tau kho thiab ntxuav ntawm cov yas qub;
• Universal hniav. Nws mus muag hauv daim ntawv npaj tau ua tuab, ua kom zoo sib tov daws ntawm cov hauv paus polymer nrog cov ntxhia ntxiv rau txhim kho txheej elasticity. Nws yog dej tsis haum thiab yog li ntawd haum rau chav dej.

Ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua tau zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tiav. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ua tiav yog nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej raug.

Rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv koj yuav xav tau:

• Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua los thov cov primer rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum yuav cov menyuam dav. Hauv cov chaw uas tsis muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau cov menyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv txhuam zoo tib yam.
• Txhawm rau npaj koj tus kheej cov tshuaj hauv ntim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib tov. Thaum tsis muaj cov cuab yeej no, nws muaj peev xwm siv tau cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo ib yam nrog cov ntawv txuas.

• Ua tiav kev ua haujlwm rau saum npoo yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj spatulas ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov dav tshaj plaws yog 50-60 cm, xav tau rau qhov dav. Qhov no yuav pab koj siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ua kom du dua thiab nrawm dua. Trowel nruab nrab - txog 25 cm dav, siv tau yooj yim rau kev kho saum npoo ntawm kaum ntawm chav. Me me-txog li 10 cm loj, zoo tshaj rau kev ua tiav hauv cov chaw nyuaj-rau-mus txog thiab txhawm rau ua kom pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau muab cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom siv lub spatula kaum.
• Tom qab txheej txheej txheej zaum kawg tau qhuav, qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa yog rubbed nrog lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej yuav zoo ib yam thiab du. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ntawm cov nplua-gravel trowel mesh.

Muaj qhov sib xyaw raws cov ntaub tsis-ntaub. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau tsheb. Nws muaj cov dej noo tiv taus zoo.

Ntau yam

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom khoom muab tub lim uas yuav siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, muaj:

Cement-sand facade putty . Los ntawm lub npe ntawm kev sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov khoom ntawm txheej no. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov cement zoo ib yam, ua cov ntxhia ntxiv - cov xuab zeb zoo. Ua ntej siv, nws tsuas yog txaus los dilute qhov sib xyaw no nrog dej huv raws li cov lus qhia. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb. Cov cement sib tov yog muag hauv hnab, 25 kg pob.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nws tus nqi qis, txij li cov khoom sib xyaw - xuab zeb thiab xis mas, muaj nyob hauv. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau cov phab ntsa nrog cov cement sib xyaw ua ke yog tus nqi qis.

Vim tias muaj cov cement nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov thiab hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, vim txheej txheej tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Cov nplaim tom qab ua haujlwm tiav nrog cov tshuaj cement yog ntxhib thiab muab cov nplaum zoo rau cov xim pleev xim.

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw kho nrog cov tshuaj no, cov khoom tom qab ua kom qhuav tsis muaj kev ywj pheej. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thaj chaw.

Plaster putty . Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib xyaw no zoo sib xws, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv sib txawv me ntsis. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem siv hauv chav qhuav. Tom qab ua kom qhuav tas, qhov saum npoo yog tiaj tiaj thiab dawb. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau phab ntsa hauv cov xim twg, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub tswv yim thiab kos duab lossis kos duab kom zoo nkauj. Gypsum muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv ib chav kho nrog gypsum plaster, huab cua nyob ib puag ncig yuav zoo rau tib neeg. Nrog cov dej noo ntau dhau, txheej yuav nqus nws mus rau hauv nws tus kheej, nrog cua qhuav nws yuav muab nws rov qab.

Tus nqi ntawm kev sib xyaw yog me ntsis siab dua tus nqi ntawm cov cement-sand sib xyaw.

Acrylic putty tov . Hom putty no yog qhov zoo vim tias koj tuaj yeem yuav nws twb tau ua hauv daim ntawv npaj ua tiav ntawm qhov xav tau sib xws hauv cov thoob yas ntawm ntau lub peev xwm. Acrylic resins thiab cov khoom siv ntxhia, piv txwv li, chalk, zoo heev quartz xuab zeb, ua raws li cov khoom siv rau kev sib raug zoo dua hauv qhov sib xyaw polymer no. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj acrylic tsuas yog haum raws li qhov ua tiav, txij li raws li cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw no hauv ib txheej nyias txog 3 hli. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev. Cov tawv tawv tawv yog tiv taus txhua qhov kev ya raws.

Acrylic putty, tuab hauv kev ntxhib los mos, ua tau zoo heev rau ntau yam txheej txheej (ntoo, chipboard, cib, pob zeb), nws tuaj yeem ua qib nrog cov hlau zoo tib yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab vim tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv zoo heev vapor-permeable.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no ntau dua li cov nqi sib tov qhuav.

Latex putty -ib hom kev npaj ua tiav polymer-based daws teeb meem. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev daws teeb meem acrylic, ntxiv rau cov kua yas ntxiv thaum tsim cov khoom me me kom ua rau cov yas ntxiv thiab ua kom zoo dua qub tom qab siv cov khoom sib xyaw no. Cov yam ntxwv zoo yuav luag zoo ib yam nrog cov sib xyaw acrylic, nws tau muag hauv cov thoob yas ntawm ntau lub peev xwm.

Latex hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj acrylic muab cov txheej zoo elasticity tom qab tawv, yog li saum npoo tom qab ua tiav tiv taus kev poob siab, kev co thiab lwm yam khoom siv cuam tshuam zoo. Vim muaj qee yam khoom, kev siv cov kua nplaum tso rau hauv tso cai rau koj zais cov nqaws thiab pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no yog kev ywj pheej uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tau zoo.

Txhua qhov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, ua vaj tse, gypsum board, OSB, hlau, fiberglass. Lawv haum rau chav ntub, tab sis qhov saum npoo yuav tsum xub ua ntej. Siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plywood rau hauv pem teb.

Daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis ib qib zuj zus

Ua ntej siv cov putty rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau ua tus thawj. Nws tau tshem tawm cov hmoov av zoo, yog li cov nplaum rau lub hauv paus yuav tiv taus ntau dua, zoo dua, ruaj khov. Thaum ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phab ntsa ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov menyuam dav, rau qhov chaw tsis yooj yim thiab cov pob qij txha-txhuam. Cov txheej txheej ntawm primer yog ua kom qhuav.

Tom ntej no, saum npoo yog xuab zeb, piv txwv li, nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, tom qab ntawd thawj txheej ntawm kev pib muab tso rau. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej siv. Cov dej sib tov qhuav tau nchuav rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej, sib xyaw thiab dej tau maj mam ntxiv mus kom txog thaum cov tshuaj tau txais qhov xav tau sib xws. Kev daws tsis tuaj yeem ua nyias nyias lossis tuab dhau. Thaum ua ntawv thov cov putty, tshwj xeeb spatula tau siv. Cov txheej pib ntawm putty tau qhuav kom huv thiab cov primer tau thov dua. Cov txheej txheej phab ntsa qhuav qhuav tau rov ua dua.

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev sib xyaw ua tiav yog siv. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tiav yog siv ob zaug nrog lub sijhawm 12 teev. Tom qab ziab kom zoo, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sanded.

Daim ntawv thov Putty yog txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntau heev uas xav tau kev txawj thiab kev paub dhau los.

Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm kom zoo dua, nws tsis mob siab kom nco qab qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig:

• Nws tsis tsim nyog npaj ntau qhov sib xyaw tam sim ntawd. Nws nyhav kom qhuav. Zoo me ntsis los ntawm qhov me me, tab sis ntau zaus.
• Txhawm rau npaj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum siv tsuas yog cov tais huv thiab dej.
• Txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv nrog lub spatula me me, hloov mus rau lub spatula loj, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - ntawm phab ntsa.

• Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam rau ntau txoj hauv kev: kab rov tav, ntsug, ntxiv rau hauv txoj hauv kev xws li "pob paj", "herringbone", "zigzag".
• Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub kaum sab xis ntawm tus spatula koj tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau npog txhua qhov tawg, tawg, pom qhov tsis xws luag.
• Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qib kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj cai hlau los ntawm kev muab nws tso rau saum npoo. Txhua qhov tsis xws luag yog txiav tau yooj yim nrog lub kaum ntse ntse.
• Thaum sau, cov cuab yeej siv qee zaum ua rau pom tsis pom qhov nqaim, tom qab thov txheej txheej kawg ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke, lawv yuav ploj mus.

• Sanding nto ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua nrog cov zom.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Txog kev ntseeg tau, koj tuaj yeem thaum kawg npog phab ntsa nrog cov xim pleev xim. Cov roj sib tov no yuav kho qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
• Tom qab ua tiav qhov ntim ntawm phab ntsa, ntxuav cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov tais diav kom huv nrog dej ntws thiab so kom qhuav.

Rau cov phab ntsa gypsum plasterboard thiab cov laug cam, fiber ntau tsis sib xyaw yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem tuav tau lub qhov cub zoo li lawv tsis tawg.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Kev lag luam cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tau ntim nrog ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom qhuav thiab hauv daim ntawv npaj tau daws los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv.

Knauf

Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov ntau ntau hauv cov khw muag khoom. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tsim cov khoom tsim tsev zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws rau kev siv cov khoom no. Lub putty ntawm lub tuam txhab no hauv peb cov kev lag luam tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau hom ntawv:

• Knauf Fugen . Kev sib xyaw hauv tsev tsim nyog dua rau kev kho thiab kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog hu ua plaster ntawm qhov ncab.
• Khauf Rotband . Kev ua kom zoo zoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv tsawg. Lub sij hawm tawv ntawm qhov sib tov tiav yog li ib teev.
• Knauf Multi-finish . Tus nqi qis, zoo zoo, yooj yim zom.

• Knauf Multi-finish M . Putty rau siv lub tshuab, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem siv nrog lub trowel ib txwm.
• Knauf -HP tiav . Tus nqi qis, qhov nruab nrab zoo, siv los ua qhov sib xyaw ua ke.
• Knauf Multi-finish paste . Npaj-rau-siv sib tov. Txawv sib txawv ntawm cov yas, muag muag, yoog raws, tus nqi tsim nyog.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm ntawm hom no.

Henkel Bautechnik: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Zoo heev tus tsim khoom lag luam German ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav thiab npaj ua. Kev txhawj xeeb hom - Ceresit, Thomsit, Econ. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tau tsim hauv Russia siv cov thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsim rau kev ua tiav tau poob qis me ntsis, tab sis qhov kev thov tseem nyob tib qib.

Weber-Vitonit cov

Kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog qhov ua tau zoo, ua haujlwm ntev, lub zog, ductility thiab tus nqi siab.

Stabill

Polish chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhuav thiab npaj ua tiav cov sib xyaw ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov npe no. Ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, ntau tus yog cov kiv cua ntawm kev sib xyaw ua tiav thiab cov tshuaj cug ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb no.

Sheetrock

American chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog siab heev. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom no tau tsim hauv Russia. Txawv sib txawv hauv tus nqi siab rau kev sib xyaw ua kom tiav.

Muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm putty compounds. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tsim tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, sib txawv hauv qhov zoo thiab tus nqi. Thaum yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los mloog cov lus pom ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw.

Xyuas

Ntawm ntau qhov chaw tsim kho thiab cov chaw, cov kws tshaj lij uas paub dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho vaj tse, tawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Sheetrock putty. Cov khoom sib xyaw tau muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj ua tiav ntawm qhov xav tau sib xws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau plasterboard nto, chav nyob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws thaum kev yuav khoom. Rau kev ua cov chav loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom ntim hauv cov pob loj.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Knauf, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, yog qhov zoo nkauj. Cov txheej yog ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nqi rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau kev kho saum npoo av yog qhov pheej yig rau feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem.

Henkel putty yog qhov zoo, muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, thiab siv tau yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Raws li kev coj ua qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov chaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom tiav rau kev npaj cov nplaim ntawm phab ntsa rau tha xim, ua tib zoo ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ntau lub tuam txhab cog lus tias lawv cov khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis feem ntau qhov txiaj ntsig tsis ua raws li cov lus cog tseg. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog mloog cov lus pom ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom sib txawv, txheeb xyuas kom raug koj li peev xwm peev nyiaj txiag thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov muab tso rau.

Kev pleev xim thiab pleev xim yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav yuav zoo siab koj rau ntau xyoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav nrog cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias phab ntsa saum npoo yuav ci los ntawm cov xim txheej. Qhov no qhia tias kev sib xyaw ua ke tau xaiv tsis raug. Los yog tsis zoo, txheej yuav pib poob. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rov ua txhua yam ntxiv ib zaug ntxiv, thiab qhov no yog nyiaj txiag ntxiv, sijhawm thiab kev rau siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa rau pleev xim txhob txwm tshaj tawm, ntsuas txhua kauj ruam.

Thaum txiav txim siab yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau kho kom zoo nkauj, nco ntsoov xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws thiab hnub tas sij hawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiav yuav ua rau koj zoo siab ntau xyoo.

Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem ua nws ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw. Lawv yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab raws sijhawm. Tau kawg, cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no tsis pheej yig, tabsis qee qhov no yuav txuag nyiaj ntau, vim tias koj yuav tsis tau rov kho dua yav tom ntej, siv nyiaj txiag los yuav khoom tshiab rau kev ua tiav thaj chaw. Kev kho yog txheej txheem mob siab rau thiab siv sijhawm ntev uas yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj txiag thiab kev rau siab.