Qab Nthab Putty: Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhawm Rau Txhuam Koj Tus Kheej Tes, Muab Tshuaj Txhuam Thiab Qib, Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Qib Saum Npoo

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Lub qab nthab ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tsim sab hauv, yog li yuav tsum tau ua kom du thiab txawm tias yog qhov ua tau zoo. Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws los npaj lub qab nthab yog muab tso rau. Cov txheej txheem no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov thev naus laus zis thiab tso cai rau koj kom zais txhua qhov tsis raug, ua lub hauv paus zoo rau kev tsim kho tom ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov muab tshuaj txhuam kom raug kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom haum, nws yog qhov zoo kom muaj qee yam txuj ci.

Txheej txheem nta

Kev txhim kho lub qab nthab nrog cov nplaum yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm pob zeb, pob zeb hauv paus, ua haujlwm cib, cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov laug cam hauv tsev. Thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj tiav, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom tawv, huv thiab tawv.

Qab nthab npog nrog iav, hlau thiab yas yog suav tias tsis tsim nyog rau kev sib dhos. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj txhuam hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab, qhov chaw uas lub qab nthab tau nyob hauv cov dej tau ntev lawm.

Hom kev sib dhos no tau siv hauv peb kis, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tus yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Ua ntej pleev xim rau lub qab nthab . Txhawm rau kom cov xim txheej tau muab faib sib npaug ntawm cov substrate, txheej yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txhuam kom raug, saib xyuas txhua yam thev naus laus zis. Yog tias txawm tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag me me nyob ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov ua tiav yuav raug puas ntsoog. Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem daws qhov haujlwm no tau yooj yim, tab sis yog tias kev tsim kho ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom xub kawm paub yuav ua li cas hauv qhov chaw me me thiab siv tau, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau saum qab nthab.
• Hauv qab daim duab . Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus zoo tsis xav tau los ntawm lub qab nthab, nws txaus los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws loj thiab zais qhov tsis xws luag. Tib yam siv rau kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qab nthab.
• Ua ntej thov plaster hniav . Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav nws tus kheej yog qib zoo tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm putty, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb loj loj thiab cov qhov, plaster tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog qhov seem.

Kev xaiv ntawm putty

Puttying yog suav tias yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab yuav tsum tau ua tiag. Tsis zoo li cov phab ntsa, qab nthab yog qhov chaw qhib thiab, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim tsev kom yog rau kev ua tiav. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawb txoj haujlwm.

Cov dej sib tov yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Muaj tus qauv homogeneous. Tsis txhob pib ua tiav yog tias muaj cov khoom loj hauv cov khoom sib xyaw. Lawv yuav tsum tau sieved los yog tov zoo.
• Muaj qhov nruab nrab ziab kom qhuav. Nrog kev ua kom nrawm nrawm, koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los ua tiav txoj haujlwm.
• Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov qauv ywj thiab muag muag.
• Tsis muaj qhov nyiam ua rau tawg thiab tawg tom qab ziab.
• Muab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv uas sib xyaw ua ke, cov ntawv gypsum, acrylic thiab cement putty yog qhov txawv. Cov khoom siv yas ua kom tawg zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua kom tiav chav qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv txheej nyias. Cement mortars tau siv rau qib qab nthab hauv chav dej thiab chav dej, vim tias lawv tiv taus cov av qis.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom sib xyaw no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab loj nrog qhov ua tau zoo, tab sis lawv lub ntsej muag nyuaj rau zom. Feem ntau, cementitious plaster yog siv ua txheej txheej nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd ua kom zoo nkauj tiav.

Raws li rau acrylic sib tov, lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub qab nthab zoo meej thiab du . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej, saum npoo av yog qib nrog lub hauv paus pib, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau npog nrog cov dej lossis cov yas. Cov kev daws teeb meem no yog tus yam ntxwv kom qhuav qis, yog li cov kws txawj tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lawv.

Cov khoom siv putty kuj sib txawv hauv lawv lub hom phiaj, yog li lawv yuav tsum raug xaiv rau txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib cais. Lub qab nthab tuaj yeem kho nrog pib, ua tiav thiab sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb.

Qhov pib ib yog siv thaum pib ntawm qib theem saum npoo, nws pab txhawm rau zais txhua qhov pom tsis xwm yeem txog li 0.5 cm hauv qhov loj. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab lub qab nthab, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov feem me me. Cov txheej txheej hauv qhov ua tiav feem ntau yog ua nrog cov sib xyaw ua tiav uas muaj qhov sib xws thiab qhov loj me me txog li 0.3 hli, lawv cov qauv ua kom zoo ua kom pom qhov ua yuam kev me me thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog tias lub hauv paus muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me me, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ib txwm muaj los yog qhov sib xyaw hu ua universal.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau muag hauv daim ntawv qhuav thiab pasty. Cov khoom ua hmoov feem ntau pheej yig thiab khaws tau zoo yam tsis xav tau qhov kub tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tiav yog tus yam ntxwv zoo, tab sis nws tus nqi kuj siab heev. Cov sib xyaw ua ke no tau ua los ntawm cov yas lossis acrylic puag thiab muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo txog li 0.1 hli.

Thaum yuav cov khoom siv putty, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account yam txheej txheej twg nws tau npaj rau qib qab nthab. Yog tias cov nplaim yuav pleev xim, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov qauv mos thiab yas. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov ntawv ntsa lossis cov hniav zoo nkauj ua lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd siv thoob ntiaj teb thiab pib ua ke raws li gypsum lossis xis mas zoo haum.

Cov cuab yeej

Ib qho txheej txheem tsim kho tsis tuaj yeem muab yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshaj lij. Qab nthab plastering yog tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntau yam cuab yeej tau siv los ntsuas cov nplaim nrog cov nplaum, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog spatula. Txhawm rau kaw cov nqaws, tawg thiab rhuav tshem qhov qub, koj yuav xav tau peb lub spatulas ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv: 450 hli (rau txhaws), 30 hli (rau qhov ua tiav qhov nyuaj-rau-mus txog qhov chaw) thiab 80 hli (rau kev thov sib xyaw ua haujlwm). Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov hlau tsis muaj steel spatulas nrog qhov yooj yim tuaj pwm.

Rau puttying koj yuav xav tau:

• Peev Xwm. Nws yuav tsum yog voluminous thiab siv tau yooj yim.
• Laum nrog cov ntawv txuas lossis cov khoom siv tov khoom.
• Ntiv taw.
• Txoj Cai.
• Sib tsoo thaiv.
• Grater.
• Screwdriver los yog spatula nrog tus ntsia hlau.
• Cov Menyuam.
• Txhuam

Kev npaj cov tshuaj

Tom qab txhua qhov cuab yeej raug xaiv, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj cov khoom tiav. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tag nrho lub hnab ntim cov hmoov sib tov, vim nws yuav qhuav sai thiab tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau yug me nyuam ib feem ntawm 3-4 kg, maj mam sib tov lawv nrog dej. Thiab thaum qhov kev daws teeb meem tawm, nws tuaj yeem rov npaj tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj txhuam kom sai, vim nws pib tawv tom qab 20 feeb.

Txoj kev npaj sib tov yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Lub pob nrog plaster tau qhib thiab ib feem ntawm cov hmoov raug coj mus. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tsis ntau tshaj 4 kg.
• Kev suav ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov dej tau ua. Raws li txoj cai, 7 liv dej tau noj rau 10 kg ntawm cov ntoo qhuav. Yog li, 3 kg ntawm qhov sib xyaw yuav xav tau txog ob liv dej.
• Cov hmoov tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv uas tau npaj ua ntej, dej tau nchuav tawm, thiab txhua yam yog sib xyaw siv lub tov khoom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov tshuaj kom txog thaum nws tau txais qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no yuav siv ob peb feeb.
• Thaum cov tshuaj npaj tiav, nws tseem tshuav tsib feeb, tom qab ntawd sib tov dua. Tom qab ntawd, cov putty tiav tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Kev npaj qab nthab

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav tsuas yog siv rau qhov chaw npaj tau zoo, thiab txij li lub qab nthab hauv thaj chaw tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv sib txawv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem zam qib. Feem ntau, muaj cov qab nthab ua los ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov hauv pem teb.

Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phaj no yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv twb tau muab tso nrog cov kua nplaum gypsum. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg los ntawm kev ua rau saum qab nthab tom qab sib tov qhuav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim pleev xim.

Txhawm rau theem qab nthab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom huv nws los ntawm hmoov av thiab seem ntawm qhov ua tiav yav dhau los . Ib qho ntxiv, cov pob zeb ua ntu yuav tsum tau ua tiav: qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov txheej txheej nplaum rau ntawm lub qab nthab. Cov kua tshuaj tov tuaj yeem siv ua cov tshuaj ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau thov hauv ob peb txheej. Tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav nrog pib thiab ua tiav putty. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub hauv paus txawm thiab zoo nkauj, thiab kom ntseeg tau tias lub ntsej muag du, nws yuav tsum tau txhuam nrog cov xuab zeb.

Yog hais tias lub qab nthab tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, chipboard lossis fiberboard, ua ntej tshaj plaws nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kaw cov nqaws ntawm cov ntawv. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws thiab txhim kho kev nplaum rau cov putty. Cov qab nthab zoo li no tau ua tiav ib zaug, thaum kev daws teeb meem tsis yog siv rau tag nrho saum npoo, tab sis kuj rau cov nqaws.

Yog tias lub hauv paus qub ntawm lub qab nthab tau npog nrog plaster, nws tau ntxuav nrog cov hlau spatula, tom qab ntawd ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj acrylic, thiab tom qab qhov saum npoo tau qhuav tag, muab tso rau.

Puttying nto

Koj tuaj yeem plaster qab nthab ob qho tib si nrog kev pab ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm thiab nrog koj txhais tes. Cov haujlwm zoo li no tau ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum npaj kho pob nyiaj siv. Txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem no suav tias nyuaj, nws muaj peev xwm daws tau nws.

Cov putty tau thov hauv theem thiab zoo li qhov no:

Ua ntej, npaj qhov saum npoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qab nthab ntawm qhov ua tiav qub, yog tias nws yog xim, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Pobzeb pob qij txha thiab pob qij txha yuav tsum tau them tusyees nrog ib tus primer

Thawj theem ntawm kev sau yog ua tiav, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, thev naus laus zis rau kev thov cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum ua kom raug. Kev ua haujlwm pib los ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau nruab nrab ntawm qab nthab

Cov tsos ntawm sags thiab qhov sib txawv loj hauv txheej yuav tsum tsis raug tso cai, yog li kev txav qib yuav tsum tau ua sai. Txwv tsis pub, qhov sib tov yuav qhuav tawm thiab qhov saum npoo yuav ua tsis sib xws. Feem ntau siv ib txheej, nws cov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hli.

Thaum kev ua haujlwm nrog kev pib ua kom tiav tiav, kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua rau qhov tsis muaj qhov khaus thiab qhov sib txawv loj: yog tias lub qab nthab yog du, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau theem tom ntej, uas yog hu ua sib tsoo. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntau dhau tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho saum npoo, pib los ntawm lub qab nthab. Sanding yog nqa tawm siv cov ntawv xuab zeb, tom qab ntawd saum npoo tau npog nrog txheej txheej tiav, uas tseem yuav tsum tau xuab zeb kom zoo nrog lub ntsej muag ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv zoo

Nyob rau theem kawg, lub qab nthab tau rov tshuaj xyuas, tom qab uas lub hauv paus tau npog nrog cov primer. Cov tshuaj acrylic tuaj yeem thov tsuas yog tom qab qhov saum npoo qhuav tas

Lub tswv yim pab tau

Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tso lub qab nthab, thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov pib pib ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw polymer, lawv qhov sib xws tso cai rau koj kom sib npaug qib cov khoom siv thiab tsis tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Ib qho ntxiv, polymer putty tsis qhuav sai li acrylic, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub sijhawm hauv kev ua tiav ntawm qab nthab.

Lub qab nthab yog qib tsuas yog tom qab priming, nws yuav ntseeg tau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm kev tawg thiab txuas ntxiv kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv tiav.

Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho kev npaj ua thiab sib tov qhuav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua kom tiav cov putty, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv thiab ntxiv cov xim tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau lub qab nthab ci dua. Thawj txheej yog siv ntsug thiab thib ob kab rov tav. Kev ntsuas qib ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv chav kaw, zam kev pom ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab.