Gypsum Putty: Muaj Pes Tsawg Leeg Thiab Daim Ntawv Thov Ntawm Kev Sib Xyaw Ua Ke, Ntev Npaum Li Cas Nws Qhuav Thiab Nws Puas Tuaj Yeem Tso Cov OSB Board

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Putty yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev pleev xim rau ntau qhov chaw thiab muab rau lawv kom tsim nyog sib npaug. Niaj hnub no ntawm kev ua lag luam kho thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke, uas tau ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, uas txiav txim siab lawv thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo. Plaster putties tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo heev.

Peculiarities

Gypsum putty yog tsim los ntawm plaster ntawm paris. Cov khoom siv no tau txais tom qab sib tsoo, ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tsim nyog ua cov tawv pob zeb hauv av gypsum nyuaj hauv cov chaw txua txiag zeb.

Yog tias cov gypsum ntshiab tau diluted hauv dej, tom qab ntawd nws yuav pib ua kom sai sai, zoo ib yam li alabaster. Txhawm rau ua kom lub sijhawm tawv ntawm cov sib xyaw gypsum thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau ntxiv rau cov gypsum putty qhuav uas ua rau cov khoom siv ywj pheej thiab nce nws lub lauj kaub lub neej.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv, cov ntxhia ntxhia kuj tseem ntxiv rau hauv cov kua nplaum .xws li quartz dawb xuab zeb lossis hmoov nplej marble. Qhov loj me me ntawm cov khoom siv no txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav cov muab tub lim. Yog tias, piv txwv li, cov muab tub lim tau ua kom zoo, tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua cov txheej tuab ntawm cov plaster. Raws li qhov me me nce ntxiv, cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej plaster kuj nce ntxiv.

Nws yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb uas txiav txim siab faib ntawm txhua qhov gypsum putty rau hauv ob hom:

Pib . Tsim los rau plastering lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus txheej qib, uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej yuav tau siv yav tom ntej. Cov khoom siv no tau siv rau kev pleev xim rau qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, ua kom me me 1-2 cm ntog, kaw qhov tawg thiab lwm yam kev nyuaj siab hauv lub hauv paus. Kev pib sib xyaw tau thov rau cov txheej txheem nrog tuab ntawm 10-15 hli. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tee muaj zog, kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum tsis haum. Yog tias koj nce qhov tuab ntawm txheej ntawm cov plaster, tom qab ntawd nws yooj yim yuav tsis tuav ntawm lub hauv paus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, siv lwm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke los yog siv los kho cov nplais nrog cov ntawv los xij gypsum;

Ua tiav . Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tsim kom muaj lub tiaj tiaj kom tiav. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav yog siv rau hauv ib txheej, tsim kom muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav dawb. Hom kawg ntawm phab ntsa tso rau yog siv rau kev pleev xim ntxiv, wallpapering, thiab lwm yam kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Pom qhov muag, lub tsho tiv no sib txawv los ntawm lub tsho pib hauv qhov ntau dua ntawm qhov dawb thiab du.

Ntxiv rau cov npe hom sib xyaw gypsum, tseem muaj cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, uas tau siv los ua cov khoom siv kho mob nkaus xwb, uas yog ob qho ua ntej txheej txheej thiab txheej txheej. Cov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem siv rau ntau hom hauv paus - qhob, ua vaj tsev ntxiv, cib.

Cov yas yas ntau yam thiab hloov kho yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum rau kev tso dej. Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom siv cov tshuaj sib txawv sib txawv rau qhov no, cov qauv uas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab, thaum kawg, qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom npe ntawm gypsum putty los ntawm ib leeg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom no hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg txiav txim siab sai npaum li cas nws qhuav thiab yuav ua li cas lub zog muaj zog txheej txheej txheej yuav.

Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kua nplaum, lwm cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm plastering. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab lwm yam putty, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov putty polymer dav li cas?

Dab tsi ob qhov sib xyaw no muaj nyob hauv yog tias lawv tau tsim los ua tib hom kev kho haujlwm - plastering. Ob qho ntawm cov khoom no zoo ib yam zoo ntawm kev sau cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov kab nrib pleb, ua kom zoo ib puag ncig thiab npaj lawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tom ntej.

Gypsum putty muaj hygroscopicity zoo , uas, ntawm qhov one tes, ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj dua hais txog kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig zoo, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov zoo no tsis ua rau nws siv tau rau kev kho saum npoo hauv chav ntub, uas yog nyob hauv zog ntawm polymer putty. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov phab ntsa, piv txwv li, hauv chav dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib txuas polymer rau kev ua haujlwm kho.

Qhov sib txawv tom ntej ntawm gypsum putty yog yas. Qhov zoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm cov kws tsis siv neeg ua haujlwm. Gypsum sib txuas tau yooj yim thov thiab kis tau zoo thoob plaws saum npoo.

Gypsum putty dries sai sai, uas tso cai rau koj sai sai mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kho ua haujlwm tom qab ua cov yas.

Gypsum putty muaj pes tsawg leeg - cov khoom tsis ntsws , uas yog, tom qab ziab, nws tsis txo qhov ntim, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tsim cov kab nrib pleb, ntog lossis cuam tshuam ntawm qhov saum npoo. Piv rau polymer fillers, gypsum yog ib puag ncig zoo dua, vim nws tsis muaj cov khoom sib xyaw. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv uas siv cov ntawv gypsum muaj tus nqi qis dua.

Yog li, los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm gypsum putty, nws qhov zoo ua raws, qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo sib xws:

• Muaj peev xwm los txhuam cov hauv paus: cib, qhob, gypsum, plasterboard;
• Ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Gypsum putty tsis tso cov tshuaj uas tsim teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv mus rau saum huab cua thiab tso cai rau koj tswj hwm qhov microclimate zoo hauv chav vim qhov tseeb tias thaum muaj cov av noo siab, cov khoom yuav nqus nws ntau, thiab thaum nws txo qis, nws yuav muab dej noo rov qab;
• Zoo adhesion rau ntau hom nto;

• Tsis muaj shrinkage, tawg thiab lwm yam deformations ntawm txheej plaster vim suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho nws cov khoom hauv cov khoom siv;
• Kev siv khoom siv nyiaj txiag. Rau kev sib piv - cov cement putty muaj kev siv peb zaug ntau dua li gypsum;
• Yooj yim thov thiab sandable. Vim tias muaj cov yas ntxiv, cov tshuaj khib nyiab gypsum tau yooj yim thov. Txawm tias ib tus pib ua haujlwm ua cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem tiv nrog txhaws phab ntsa, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis. Cov ntsej muag kho nrog gypsum-based putty qiv lawv tus kheej kom zoo rau cov xuab zeb, uas yog, tom qab ziab, koj tuaj yeem kho ib qho tsis zoo ib yam li siv cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo tib yam;

• Kom qhuav sai. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo no tso cai rau koj ua tiav kev kho kom sai txaus;
• Ua tau ntev ntawm cov txheej tsim. Phab ntsa lossis qab nthab nrog cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo lawm.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no suav nrog:

• Qib siab ntawm hygroscopicity, uas tsis tso cai rau siv cov putty hauv chav uas muaj huab cua nyob siab;
• Qhov ceev ntawm solidification. Kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua haujlwm plaster yuav tsum tau npaj tam sim ua ntej pib thiab siv tam sim ntawd, yam tsis tau tso nws tseg tom ntej;
• Lub sijhawm cia luv rau sib xyaw qhuav, uas feem ntau txwv rau 6-12 lub hlis.

Subtleties ntawm daim ntawv thov

Ua ntej yuav cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo no nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm cov hauv paus, suav nrog OSB-slabs, ua vaj tse, cib ntsa, txhawm rau txhaws cov pob qij txha hauv kev tso tus nplaig-thiab-zawj slabs thiab hauv pob qij txha ntawm cov laug cam. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tsis muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv ya raws, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov thiab chav nyob uas muaj cov av noo ntau. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog siv cov cement lossis polymer putty. Ib qho ntxiv, plaster yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau pob zeb lossis ceramic cladding nto lossis chipboards.

Ntxiv mus, nyob ntawm seb hom kev kho haujlwm tau ua tiav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim seb hom kev sib xyaw twg uas koj xav tau yuav - ua tiav, thoob ntiaj teb lossis pib.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nrog kev siv plaster putty, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog hnub tas sij hawm ntawm pob. Cov khoom siv tas sij hawm yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Tsis tas li, kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau suav ua ntej. Nws yuav siv sijhawm kwv yees li ib kilogram ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw los tsim cov txheej txheej tsis tu ncua nrog cov tuab ntawm 1 hli thiab thaj tsam ntawm 1 m2. Nws yuav siv li ntawm 30-400 grams ntawm ib lub 'meter' square los khi cov pob qij txha.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, npaj lub hauv paus kom raug los ntawm kev tshem cov xim lossis ntawv ntsa los ntawm nws, thiab ntxuav nws ntawm cov av, roj, tshuaj lom neeg lossis xeb xeb. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau tshem tawm cov fungus. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv. Tom qab ntawd, cov nplaim raug kho nrog cov tshuaj primer hauv ib lossis ob txheej.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj cov khoom sib tov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov sib xyaw qhuav hauv kev faib ua feem raws li cov lus qhia tau maj mam nchuav rau hauv cov dej sov thiab faib maj mam los ntawm txhais tes lossis nrog tov khoom. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yuav tsum sawv ntsug li 2-3 feeb thiab swell. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus.

Plastering phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog plaster putty tau ua nrog ob lub spatulas ntawm qhov sib txawv sib txawv - ib qho loj dua, lwm qhov me dua. Ib qho me me yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev thov cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav rau cov spatula loj, uas cov tshuaj muab faib rau saum npoo. Lub spatula yuav tsum tau tuav ntawm lub kaum sab xis (45 degrees) rau saum npoo kom tau plastered. Me ntsis tilting spatula, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm qhov sib tov ntau dhau. Rau kev faib cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov ces kaum sab hauv thiab sab hauv, tshwj xeeb kaum spatulas tau siv.

Yog tias cov phab ntsa muaj ntau qhov tsis xws luag lossis poob qis, lossis koj npaj ua kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ob txheej. Qhov saum npoo yog smoothed nrog grout. Txhua txheej ntawm putty yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau qhov ua tau zoo dua ntawm cov chaw. Kev sib xyaw ua tiav ntawm gypsum tau thov nrog tuab ntawm 1-2 hli. Tom qab ziab, cov tshuaj saum npoo yog txhuam.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Niaj hnub no, kev tsim cov khw muag khoom muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw ua ke qhuav.

Knauf

Kab ntawm putties los ntawm Knauf, uas suav nrog:

• "Uniflot" (rau kev sib khi gypsum plasterboard pob qij txha);
• "Fugen" (rau ib qho haujlwm sab hauv, suav nrog kev sib khi ntawm nqaws);
• "Fugen GV" (rau sau GVL thiab GKL);

• "HP Finish" (rau txhua qhov chaw);
• Rotband Finish (rau ib qho laj thawj twg);
• "Fugen Hydro" (rau kev teeb tsa GWP, sib tsoo cov pob qij txha ntawm GK thiab GV nplooj ntawv, suav nrog cov uas tiv taus ya raws);
• "Satengips" (rau txhua qhov chaw).

Cov neeg saib xyuas

• Finishnaya putty yog cov khoom siv yas dawb nrog kev siv cov khoom hloov pauv zoo rau chav qhuav nrog txhua yam hauv paus;
• Plaster leveling putty - tsim rau qib txhua hom substrates. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv polymer. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib khi pob qij txha ntawm gypsum plasterboards thiab cov nplaim paj thiab daim phiaj.

"Osnovit" xyuas

• "Shovsilk T-3" 3 yog lub zog ua kom muaj zog tawg-resistant putty. Nws yog siv rau kev sib khi sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard, cov nplaim paj-thiab-zawj, cov ntawv gypsum-fiber, LSU;
• Econcilk PG34G yog cov ntim tsis siv neeg thoob ntiaj teb siv rau qib sib txawv ntawm cov substrates thiab sib khi sib txuas;
• Econcilk PG35 W yog cov yas uas tsis txo qis qib cov khoom. Nws kuj tseem siv los sau cov pob qij txha ntawm gypsum fiber board thiab gypsum board. Qhov sib tov muaj qhov noj tsawg;
• Elisilk PG36 W yog cov khoom tiav uas tsim cov nplaim zoo rau txheej tom ntej nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj;

Unis

• Ua kom tiav cov putty (cov yas daus dawb heev) - cov khoom tiav nrog qib siab dawb, yas thiab yooj yim rau cov xuab zeb;
• "Masterlayer" (tsis-thim txheej tuab) yog qhov pib ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ntim lub plhaub, qhov tawg, qhov av, qhov nqaws hauv cov ntawv gypsum fiber board, gypsum board, gypsum plasterboard yam tsis siv daim kab xev txhawb ntxiv;
• "Blik" (dawb) - thoob ntiaj teb, tsis thim tshuaj, uas tsis tawv li ntawm 150 feeb

Pufas

• MT75 yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws ua kom zoo rau cov pob zeb hauv qab. Nws yog siv rau kev ntim cov nqaws, qhov thiab ua kom sib npaug ntawm cov cement-fiber, GK- thiab GV-nplooj ntawv;
• Glätt + Füll - cov khoom siv cellulose ntxiv rau tsim txawm tias cov txheej txheem ua kom tiav thiab ua haujlwm zoo nkauj;
• Füll + Finish - kev sib xyaw ua tiav ntxiv nrog cellulose;
• Pufamur SH45 yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws ua kom nplua nuj. Tau nce adhesion. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv cov pob zeb txhawb ntxiv thiab lwm qhov chaw du.

"Gypsopolymer" Cov

• "Txuj Ci" - kev sib xyaw ua ntu ntu ntu ntawm plastered, ua vaj tse, GSP, PGP, GVL, kho cov pob qij txha ntawm GSP;
• "Universal" - npaj rau kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab plastered hauv paus, GSP, PGP, GVL, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm GSP, rau kev sib tsoo tawg
• "Finishgips" yog siv rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm GSP, rau qib ua vaj tse, plastered hauv paus, hauv paus los ntawm GSP, PGP, GVL.

Bolars

• Gips-Elastic yog siv los pleev xim rau ntau qhov chaw ua ntej pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau txhaws cov pob qij txha thiab nqaws ntawm cov rooj sib txig sib xyaw fiber ntau thiab pawg thawj coj saib gypsum, teeb tsa GWP;
• "Gypsum" - los tsim cov txheej txheej plaster yooj yim ntawm txhua lub hauv paus;
• Plaster putty "Saten" - cov khoom siv tiav rau kev tsim kom muaj qhov ua kom du thiab dawb

Bergauf

Bergauf - tsis -shrinking elastic fillers nrog txhim kho tawg tsis kam:

• Fugen gips
• Tiav Gips.

Gypsum sib tov kuj tseem tsim los ntawm Axton, Vetonit, Forman, Hercules-Siberia.

Xyuas

Feem ntau, hom putty no yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thaum txiav txim siab yam khoom twg los xaiv rau sab hauv plastering thiab ua haujlwm tiav.

Cov neeg tau txais kev pab nco txog cov xim dawb ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv, muaj ntau yam (txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem muab tso nrog cov tshuaj sib txuas ua ke), qhov nrawm ntawm nws kom qhuav, uas txuag lub sijhawm rau txhua qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm pleev xim lossis phab ntsa (txawm tias nyias) phab ntsa kab nrog gypsum-based putty.