Ua Kom Tiav Cov Xim Rau Xim: Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Npaj Ua Rau Cov Phab Ntsa, Ua Kom Tiav Cov Khoom Sib Xyaw

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj kho, ntau cov lus nug yuav tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib ntawm lawv yog cov lus nug ntawm xaiv qhov ua tau zoo ua tiav cov xim pleev xim rau.

Xim yog cov khoom tiav tiav. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, yog li nws feem ntau raug xaiv los ua khoom dai. Cov xim yog siv los kho dua tshiab ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, chaw khaws khoom thiab chav tsev. Hom kev ua tiav no ruaj khov, tsis ntshai ya raws. Tus nqi qis kuj ua rau pleev xim zoo nkauj heev.

Ua ntej thov pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum tau qib thiab muab tshuaj txhuam.

Yog li ntawd, qhov ua kom tiav cov hmoov av ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum kho . Yog tias cov phab ntsa muaj qhov tsis xws luag, qhov muab tshuaj txhuam zoo yuav pab zais lawv, thiab hloov pauv, qhov sib xyaw tsis zoo yuav tsuas yog ua rau tsis sib xws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv cov khoom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab.

Dab tsi yog superfinishing putty rau?

Kev ua kom tiav cov putty yog qhov hloov tsis tau hauv kev kho. Nws yog qhov kawg kov rau phab ntsa tuab si lug. Cov khoom muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov ua yuam kev me me. Hauv qab txheej txheej ntawm putty, tsis sib xws thiab ntxhib yog yooj yim muab zais. Cov xim no tseem ua raws cov phab ntsa nrog putty ntau dua li ntawm cov nplaim tsis muaj nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cia siab tias nrog kev pab ntawm putty koj yuav tuaj yeem zais qhov ua yuam kev tag nrho. Lub tsev sib xyaw ua ke tau thov hauv txheej nyias nyias, thiab nws tsuas tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis raug me me.

Cov putty feem ntau yog du thiab zoo ib yam hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, muaj pes tsawg leeg siv tau yooj yim. Cov xim dawb ntawm kev sib xyaw yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov xim tuaj yeem yog ib qho (txawm tias lub teeb). Hauv qhov no, putty yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lub suab txawv teb chaws rau xim.

Nov yog qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau muab tshuaj los saib rau:

• Kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv, tsis muaj pob thiab cov khoom loj.
• Yas, yooj yim thov rau phab ntsa.
• Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis qhuav thiab tawg tom qab ziab.
• Qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum nyob dawb.

Hom khoom siv putty

Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom tiav. Cov khoom sib tov tuaj yeem muag tau qhuav lossis twb tau diluted. Yog tias peb tham txog kev sib tov qhuav, tom qab ntawd lawv pheej yig dua. Lawv kuj muaj lub neej txee ntev.

Kev npaj ua tsev sib xyaw yog tsim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kho lawv tus kheej. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no siab dua.

Dab tsi yog suav nrog hauv cov tso quav

Ua ntej yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo kawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, vim tias qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab qhov txiaj ntsig yog nyob ntawm nws.

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov putty yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1. Maas. Yog tias cov khoom muaj cov cement, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav chav ntub thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ua haujlwm. Maas yog cov khoom tiv taus ya raws thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Ib ntawm lawv yog qhov tawg ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tom qab ziab.
2. Gypsum. Plaster-based putty feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib xyaw no tseem muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg qhuav sai heev. Yog tias qhov sib xyaw qhuav, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv nws ntxiv lawm.
3. Polymers. Polymer putty zoo heev rau kev ua tiav phab ntsa ua ntej pleev xim. Cov khoom tsis tawg. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua kom nrawm dua thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov rau phab ntsa.

Cov ntsej muag tom qab ua tiav nrog hom kev sib xyaw no zoo kawg nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo li no muab tso rau qhov ncauj qhov ncauj qhov me me. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tsuas yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom no, txawm hais tias nws tus nqi raug lees paub los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo.

Qhov twg yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los thov cov tshuaj pleev xim rau

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab thov pleev xim ua ntej qhov ntawd, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas chav no yuav ua haujlwm:

• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej nrog putty, uas muaj cov cement. Cov khoom no tsis ntshai ya raws. Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab ziab, cov xim yuav tsis tev tawm.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa hauv chav nyob lossis lwm chav nrog plaster lossis polymer sib xyaw. Cov kev xaiv no yog kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau tib neeg.
• Yog tias koj xav tsim cov phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo nkauj, uas muaj cov tshuaj polymers.
• Yog tias lub ntsej muag tiav, tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog siv cov cua sov ua kom sov. Qhov sib tov no khaws cov cua sov hauv lub tsev, tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab cov chips los ntawm qhov chaw.
• Tsis tas li, nrog kev pab ntawm kev ua kom tiav putty, koj tuaj yeem kho lub qab nthab.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm tiav putty mus yuav

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv hauv khw muag khoom yog dav heev. Ntau tus tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm cov tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau. Cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg tsim khoom nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub tuaj yeem pab nkag siab qhov no. Nov yog cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tuam txhab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev:

1. " Vetonit Lr + ". Lub putty ntawm hom no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Nws muaj cov tshuaj polymers thiab tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa hauv chav nrog cov av qis.
2. Knauf HP Finish . Hom no paub rau ntau tus neeg Lavxias. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws tus nqi pheej yig thiab ua tau zoo. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov gypsum, zoo kawg nkaus zais cov pob qij txha thiab kev hloov pauv, thiab tsim nyog rau kho kom zoo nkauj chav nyob thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias nws tsis pom zoo siv nws hauv chav ua noj lossis chav dej. Cov khoom feem ntau yog muag hauv daim ntawv sib tov qhuav. Nws qhuav hauv 24 teev.
3. " Eunice hwm " tau tsim nws tus kheej ua cov khoom sib xyaw uas muaj cov khoom sib xyaw polymer. Cov khoom siv no yuav tsum siv sab hauv tsev. Nws ua raws cov phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus. Hauv qhov no, cov xim tseem dawb, thiab tawg thiab khawb tsis tshwm ntawm qhov chaw. Cov sib xyaw no zoo ib yam li Sheetrock.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub npe nrov ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab tus nqi siab tsis yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Thaum xaiv qhov ua kom tiav tas, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis tas li, ib qho ntawm kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov khoom yuav tsum yog hom chav rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas yuav siv sib xyaw.

Thiab tam sim no peb pom zoo saib cov vis dis aus hais txog qhov twg ob tus kws tsim khoom sib piv tsib hom kev ua tiav cov xim pleev xim.

Yuav thov cov putty kom raug li cas

Ua ntej thov txhua hom kev ua kom tiav, saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Ua ntej thov tshuaj khib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus primer. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov muaj dej noo hauv lub tsho tiv no. Yog tias koj hla cov kauj ruam no, yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov pwm yuav nce ntau zaus. Cov acrylic primer tau thov nrog cov menyuam.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

1. Riam riam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv spatulas ntawm qhov dav sib txawv.
2. Qib.
3. Kab kab.
4. Sib tov cov cuab yeej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub tov khoom lossis laum nrog cov ntawv txuas.
5. Sandpaper rau sanding phab ntsa.
6. Cov thawv ntim khoom sib tov
7. Cais tais.

Ua ntej npaj cov tshuaj, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia. Ntxiv cov dej uas xav tau. Tom ntej, do qhov sib tov kom zoo kom txog thaum tau txais cov homogeneous loj. Ib qho me me ntawm qhov sib tov tau muab tso rau hauv lub tais cais. Npog qhov so kom tsis txhob qhuav tawm.

Sib tov ntau zaus thiab ua tib zoo. Thaum qhov sib tov npaj tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav. Rau daim ntawv thov phab ntsa, siv lub trowel nqaim. Nrog lub dav spatula, koj tuaj yeem faib cov khoom ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav muaj ob peb txheej. Cov txheej txheem yog siv zog thiab mob siab rau, tab sis cov xim haum tau zoo tsuas yog ntawm cov phab ntsa ua ke.

Tom qab ua tiav cov putty qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib nyab xeeb. Feem ntau cov phab ntsa yog sanded nrog ntawv txhuam. Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav manually. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum yog P220-P280. Tsis txhob siv daim ntawv nrog qhov loj me me.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov xuab zeb ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov lus tsa suab kom txog thaum kev ua tiav zoo meej tiav.

Kom paub meej, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov vis dis aus muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem. Qhov no yuav pab koj nkag siab txog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv thiab qhov ua tiav ntawm kev sib tsoo.

Cov kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm ntau dua li lwm tus los ua haujlwm nrog kev ua kom tiav. Lawv paub txhua qhov nyuaj ntawm kev xaiv thiab siv cov khoom siv.

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:

• Lub thickness ntawm cov muab tub lim yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 hli (siab tshaj 3 hli).
• Txhua txheej tshiab ntawm putty yuav tsum qhuav tag.
• Yog tias lub teeb xim tau xaiv rau kev kho kom zoo, tom qab ntawd cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej yuav tsum ntau dua.
• Nws muaj peev xwm ua cov txheej txheem siv cov ntawv xuab zeb tsuas yog tom qab nws qhuav tawm (tsis pub dhau ob teev tom qab). Lub sijhawm tos yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo.

• Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau tiaj tus, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus primer.
• Ua ntej tha xim, phab ntsa qhuav thiab xuab zeb raug pom zoo kom pom thaum nruab hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam ua tiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov kab tawg me me, ua pob thiab khawb tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov xim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw.
• Tsuas yog tom qab txhua txheej txheej qhuav, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau theem kawg - pleev xim rau phab ntsa.