Kev Siv Cov Phom Rau Ib 1 M2 Ntawm Phab Ntsa: Yuav Tsum Tau Muab Ntau Npaum Li Cas Rau Cov Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej, Suav Nrog Tus Qauv Ib Square Meter Rau Plaster

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Puttying yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm tiav hauv kev tsim kho. Nov yog ib qib kawg ntawm kev ua tiav, nqa tawm tam sim ua ntej gluing wallpaper lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau qib ntawm phab ntsa, tshem tawm qhov ntxhib. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws saum npoo av, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv.

Peculiarities

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua kom tiav. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib dhos yog ua kom tiav thiab ua kom du, ua ntej ntawm qhov loj, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm qhov tsis xws luag.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov cai:

• Cov cua kub hauv chav yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv +10 - 30 degrees.
• Cov av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 50%.

Ua ntej pib puttying, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau phab ntsa, yog li cov nplaim yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm hmoov av thiab av, thiab cov nplaum ntawm cov sib tov sib xyaw thiab cov phab ntsa yuav txhim kho.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj cov tshuaj kom raug raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev huv ntawm lub ntim, kev paub txog kev sib xyaw, thiab kev ua raws li kev faib ua feem.

Txhawm rau xam qhov kev siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab hom putty hnyav, vim tias lawv txhua tus muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej. Hom putty, nyeg, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv saum npoo av thiab qib ntawm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj, ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua nrog phab ntsa ntxiv: pleev xim, ntawv ntsa lossis pobzeb.

Hom sib tov

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam sib tov sib xyaw. Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm sib txawv, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hom putty raws li qib kev npaj rau kev siv. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, putty tau muab faib ua ob hom:

Qhuav

Hom kev sib tov sib xyaw no muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev ua tiav. Tus nqi rau nws yog qis dua li rau cov khoom ua tiav, nws tau khaws cia ntev dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev thauj. Nws tsis nyuaj rau npaj cov hmoov qhuav rau daim ntawv thov, kev siv cov khoom npaj yuav me me. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis thaum npaj cov tshuaj, thiab tseem knead cov tshuaj tshiab txhua txhua ib nrab teev, txij li qhov qub yuav qhuav los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tiav lawm

Xws li muab tshuaj txhuam yuav ua rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntau me ntsis, tab sis nws yuav txuag lub sijhawm thaum sib xyaw. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav, tsis tas yuav tsum sim twv seb qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom kev sib xyaw no yog tias kev siv cov khoom tiav tiav nce, thiab lub neej txee, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, dhau los ua luv dua.

Hom putty kuj sib txawv hauv lawv qhov kev cuam tshuam nrog hom nto uas yuav tsum tau kho.

Ntxiv rau ntau yam tseem ceeb, uas yuav tham txog hauv qab no, cov sib xyaw tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:

• Adhesive sib tov siv rau xim ua haujlwm. Nws yog yoog raws, qhuav sai thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis haum rau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, nws tsis tiv taus ya raws thiab cov khoom puas tsuaj.
• Latex putty tsim nyog rau txhua hom nto. Tus nqi yog siab dua li cov kua nplaum, tab sis qhov no yog offset los ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo dua qub. Yooj yim rau kev thov, tsis tawg hauv qab kev nyuaj siab. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis kam ua kom sov hloov pauv.
• Putty Txhais yog qhov xav tau siab vim muaj peev xwm thov tau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, nrog rau ntau yam xim xim. Muaj kev ruaj ntseg siab, tsuas yog ua tsis tau zoo rau qhov kub qis.

• Dej-dispersion sib tov - hom kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, thaum muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev khaws cia - nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no hauv lub thawv ntim cua.
• Lub ntsej muag hom putty siv los kho sab nraum lub tsev. Qhov sib xyaw no yog tus yam ntxwv tiv taus rau qhov kub thiab txias, tsis nkag siab dej, tus nqi qis. Rho tawm - tom qab ua tiav, nws yuav pib tawg.

Hom sib xyaw ua ke kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom . Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv, ntau cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab:

Putty "Vetonit " Yog qhov ua tau zoo sib xyaw rau phab ntsa ua ntej ua kom tiav. "Vetonit" tsuas yog siv hauv chav qhuav, rau ib square meter koj yuav xav tau me ntsis tsawg dua ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm qhov sib xyaw. Yog tias koj nteg cov khoom hauv txheej 1 hli tuab, thaum siv cov nplaum rau cov ntawv ntsa / pleev xim, kev siv yuav sib npaug li ib thiab ib nrab phaus ib square meter. meter ntawm qhov chaw.

" Shitrok" - putty sib tov , uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm tus nqi qis txaus. Nrog txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli, nws sib npaug li 0.5 kg rau 1 m2. Nws yog ib qho polymer putty, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov kua roj hmab thiab acrylic. Yuav siv tau rau phab ntsa gypsum plasterboard, tsis muaj asbestos, muag npaj siv tau.

Cov nuj nqis nyob ntawm dab tsi?

Npaum li cas xav tau txhawm rau ua kom tiav kev kho, dab tsi tsis cuam tshuam rau nws kev siv - qhov no yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau daws ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau zam kev nkag mus rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, thaum, tsis ntev ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv txaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau suav qhov xav tau ua ntej.

Yam cuam tshuam rau kev siv:

• qhov xwm txheej ntawm phab ntsa (qib ntawm kev ntxhib, muaj cov kab nrib pleb) thiab cov khoom uas lawv tau ua;
• hom putty (facade, kho kom zoo nkauj, rau sab hauv ua haujlwm);
• putty daim ntawv thov tshuab;
• kev npaj kom raug ntawm qhov sib xyaw;
• theem tom ntej ntawm kev kho (pleev xim, pleev xim dawb lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa).

Tab sis ua ntej tshaj plaws, hom putty cuam tshuam rau kev siv cov putty. Nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm twg, cov tshuaj txhuam tau muab faib ua peb pawg yooj yim:

Pib (qib)

Nws yog hom no uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj ntau tshaj plaws. Cov putty zoo li no tau siv rau thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tau siv rau qib saum npoo, ntim cov kab nrib pleb thiab nti. Nkag mus tob rau hauv phab ntsa, thov rau saum cov plaster

Universal

Hom thib ob ntawm cov kua nplaum yog siv me ntsis me me ntau dua li qhov pib. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau theem hloov pauv txij thaum pib kom tiav, lossis hloov ob hom ib zaug, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov ua yuam kev me me.

Tiav (kho kom zoo nkauj)

Hom tsiaj uas siv qis tshaj. Nws tau thov raws li cov kauj ruam kawg ua ntej ua kom tiav thiab siv los muab cov phab ntsa ua kom siab tshaj plaws. Kev sib xyaw ua kom tiav kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua thawj lub tsho yog tias tsuas yog qhov me me tsis xws luag yuav raug tshem tawm.

Kev suav kom raug ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tsim nyog ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tiav. Yog tias cov kua nplaum tsawg dua qhov xav tau, nws yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd sim muab nws tso nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ntej. Yog tias qhov sib xyaw ntau dua li tus qauv, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis lees paub, vim nws yuav siv tsis tau ntxiv lawm. Ib qho yuam kev hauv kev suav suav qeeb cov txheej txheem ua tiav, ncua ncua kev kho tiav.

Yuav xam li cas?

Txhawm rau xam qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom uas yuav siv hauv cov txheej txheem kho haujlwm, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum ua tiav:

1. nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev tseeb;
2. ntsuas qhov siab thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa;
3. laij cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa, suav nrog txhua qhov tsis xws nto;
4. txiav txim siab qhov tuab thiab tus lej ntawm cov txheej txheej putty (suav nrog qhov tsis xws luag saum npoo).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov sib xyaw siv kuj tseem nyob ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb tsawg dua. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias qhov nyiaj ntau ntawm qhov tsis lees paub cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua ntej ua ntej nws tau siv. Nws kuj tshwm sim lwm txoj hauv kev ib puag ncig: koj yuav tsum rov ua qee qhov chaw hauv tus txheej txheem, uas yuav xav tau kev sib xyaw ntxiv. Feem ntau, qhov kev poob tsis tau tuaj yeem mus txog 10% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv, yog li nws tsim nyog xav txog lub ntsiab lus no thaum npaj cov khoom sib xyaw. Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv tus nqi ntawm cov tso quav yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib xyaw siv.

Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog:

• xis mas;
• plaster;
• kua nplaum.

Plaster

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb plaster txawv li cas ntawm cov putty.

Ob leeg tau siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm rau qib, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv:

• Plaster, tsis zoo li putty, yog siv ntau qhov ntau. Nrog kev pab los ntawm putty, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog muaj qhov tsis xws me me uas tau npog, thaum cov plua av ua rau thaj chaw puas ntawm qhov loj dua.
• Tus nqi ntawm putty yog qhov siab dua tus nqi ntawm cov plaster vim qhov sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw.

Txhawm rau suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam rau saum npoo av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account huab cua ntsuas thiab ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov khw.

Coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov lus pom zoo muab los ntawm cov khw, ib sq. m ntawm thaj chaw feem ntau xav tau ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm phab ntsa, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov txhaws, yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Rau cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, nws yog qhov txaus los thov txheej 1 hli (kev suav yog sib npaug rau ib kilogram ib 1 m2) ntawm qhov pib tso thiab 0.5 hli (0.6 kg / m2) ntawm qhov ua tiav. Ua kom cov txheej tuab tuab ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev siv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev rov sau dua, uas yog qhov zoo dua los suav nrog txawm tias ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Kev noj haus yog kwv yees kwv yees li ib kilogram ib square meter.

Phab ntsa ntub dej

Tam sim no, phab ntsa ntub dej yog ib qho ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv rau dai chav. Muaj lub tswv yim tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cov xim pleev xim rau thaum muaj cov phab ntsa ntub dej, vim nws twb muaj lub tiaj tiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no yog yuam kev. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txhuam kom tiav los tiv thaiv xim lossis kua nplaum los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv phab ntsa ntub dej.

Qhov siv tau meej yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau thaj chaw uas yuav kho. Muaj qhov ua kom yuam kev me me uas tso cai rau koj kom txo qhov sib xyaw ua ntej: ua ntej txhaws, cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus primer.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov lus noj zoo li no:

• Thaum sib tov cov cement-based putty, kev suav yog 1.2 kg ib square meter.
• Kev sib xyaw polymer -based tau siv tsawg dua li lwm tus - tsuas yog 0.6 kg rau 1 m2, tab sis hom kev sib xyaw no yog qhov kim tshaj plaws.
• Kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Kev siv yog 1 kg rau 1 m2.

Drywall yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog. Yog tias cov ntawv tau teeb tsa ua ntej raug, tom qab ntawv ua tib zoo saib xyuas tuaj yeem faib nrog. Ua ntej lub tsho tiv no tiav, nws yuav tsum tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub hnub ci kev lag luam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kaw lub pob qij txha kom raug.

Lwm qhov chaw

Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lwm hom saum npoo, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm primer. Feem ntau, cov nyiaj muab tso rau hauv cov pob zeb tsuas yog me ntsis ntawm qhov sib txawv nrog tus nqi rau hom saum toj no. Rau cov phab ntsa ua kom du, thawj txheej tsis tuab dua 5 hli, thiab txheej thib ob tsis tshaj 3 hli hauv qhov tuab. Coj mus rau hauv tus account cov tuab ntawm txheej, kev suav ntawm kev siv ib square meter yog ua.

Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam rau ntawm cov ntoo. Tab sis txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 hli.

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej siv cov putty yog tias cov tuab ntawm nws txheej yuav tsum nyob hauv li 5-10 hli, txwv tsis pub cov sib xyaw qhuav yuav pib tawg thiab tev tawm ntawm phab ntsa.

Kev pom zoo

Thaum sau cov chaw, cov haujlwm ua ntu zus thiab lawv cov thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Thaum npaj cov muab tub lim los ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav, ua tib zoo ua raws cov lus qhia los ntawm cov khw. Siv tsuas yog cov ntim huv, sib tov kom huv, ntxiv dej nruj me ntsis hauv qhov xav tau.

Kev npaj sib tov tsis raug:

Yuav nce kev siv cov khoom siv, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav nce kev kwv yees rau kev kho vaj tsev

Yuav txo qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov ntom ntawm qhov sib xyaw - txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws loj, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws tuab dua ntawm cov tso quav, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom sib xyaw tau xaiv raug thiab qhov raug suav los ntawm kev suav nws.

Ua raws txoj cai yooj yim tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.