Kev Siv Cov Nyom Nyom: Ntau Npaum Li Cas Xav Tau Rau 1 M2 Thiab Rau Ib Puas Square Metres? Kev Cog Cov Nyom, Suav Nrog Cov Noob Hauv Kg. Koj Xav Tau Thaj Av Ntau Npaum Li Cas 1 Kg

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Cov nyom ntsuab zoo nkauj hauv lub tiaj ua si lossis ib sab ntawm lub tsev yeej ib txwm ua rau lub qhov muag nyiam, tab sis qee zaum nws zoo li nws tsis yooj yim los cog nws. Qhov no yog qhov kev xav yuam kev, vim tias txhua tus tuaj yeem loj hlob cov nyom tshiab, qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov nyom kom raug thiab suav cov naj npawb xav tau ntawm cov noob rau thaj chaw xav tau. Qee zaum cov lus nug me me tshwm sim nrog qhov no.

Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yog tias koj saib mus rau qhov teeb meem kom ntxaws, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Tom ntej no, peb yuav ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov noob, nrhiav kom paub cov noob qoob loo, thiab tseem xav txog kev suav meej thiab cov qauv npaj ua.

Yam cuam tshuam rau cov noob

Tsuas yog noj thiab tseb cov nyom nrog cov noob tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua - kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thaum kawg. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov nyom nyom nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, piv txwv li, loj hlob nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab huab cua. Qhov twg ib qho nyom yuav ntsuab tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, lwm qhov yuav qeeb qeeb los ntawm thawj zaug tua . Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Qhov raug ntawm cov noob yuav cuam tshuam rau kev zoo nkauj thiab ntom ntom ntawm cov nyom, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nyom mus rau hav txwv yeem, thiab feem pua ntawm cov noob tshwm tuaj kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov no . Thaum ua cov lus suav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov tua uas tuaj yeem tuag thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem. Thaum nws tus kheej sau cov tshuaj ntsuab sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nyom uas tau xaiv, nrog rau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau rau lawv kev cog, kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas tom ntej.

Nws tau paub tias cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob nyob ib sab yog sib cuam tshuam tas li, uas txhais tau tias lawv sib tw ua ke. Qhov tseem ceeb no tseem cuam tshuam rau cov noob rau cog cov nyom yav tom ntej.

Qhov hnyav uas xav tau rau kev cog cov noob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nyom loj hlob hauv thaj chaw xaiv hauv qab cov nyom. Txhua yam nroj tsuag ib txwm sib tw nrog cov nyom, txawm hais tias tom kawg siv nws tawm zoo heev.

Hom nyom

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw npaj rau cog lossis sau nws koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nyom yuav dav li cas. Kev siv cov noob yuav tseem nyob ntawm qhov no.

• Rau thaj chaw parterre, nws tsis pom zoo kom txuag cov nyom sib xyaw, vim tias lawv ib txwm xav tau kev saib xyuas raws sijhawm thiab ua tau zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau lush thiab zoo nkauj. Cov nyom no, raws li txoj cai, tsis npaj rau kev ua si, taug kev nrog tsiaj thiab kis las, lawv yog qhov muag heev thiab feem ntau tsim los rau kev zoo nkauj.
• Thaum tsim cov nyom rau kev ua si, cov noob nyom feem ntau siv, uas tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, lawv tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm. Raws li txoj cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim cov nyom sib xyaw yog siv rau thaj chaw ua si thiab cov nyom hauv tsev.
• Txog kev cog cov nyom ib txwm nyob hauv vaj, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab bluegrass lossis fescue noob, lawv muaj tus nqi me me. Rau kev dai qee qhov chaw me me, txaj paj lossis ciam teb, pom zoo kom siv microclover.

Cov lus xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias thaum xaiv cov noob rau hom nyom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov nyom tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub, ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau muaj peev xwm tsim tawm sai thiab nqus tau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm av.

Av zoo

Tsis yog txhua cheeb tsam hauv tebchaws Russia tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov av dub hauv ntiaj teb uas cov nyom tau loj hlob zoo nkauj, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg yug tsiaj txhua xyoo tau txhim kho ntau yam ntawm cov nyom nyom. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav tshaj plaws thiab nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, txog li 30% bluegrass tau suav tias yog tus qauv rau kev npog ntsuab zoo hauv cov nyom sib xyaw. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob suav nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov noob, ntxiv rau ncaj qha nrog ntau yam ntawm cov nyom nyom, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov nyom sib xyaw nrog cov noob uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau rau ntau yam av.

Ib qho ntxiv, ua ntej sowing cov noob, cov av tuaj yeem ua chiv thiab tsim nyog fertilizing ntxiv rau nws. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab ua kom cov noob germination. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov txheej txheem dej; nrog cov dej noo ntau, cov nroj tsuag raug rau ntau yam kab mob, uas txhais tau tias ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsis tawg, lossis yuav mob sab nraud.

Noob tus nqi

Nws tau paub tias cov noob zoo yuav tsum tau xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv lub peev xwm nthuav tawm. Raws li txoj cai, cov qoob loo ntawm cov nyom yog siab heev thiab qee zaum nce mus txog 100%. Ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyom hauv cov nyom . Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov nyom sib xyaw, cov ntim uas hais tias qhov kev cog qoob loo tsuas yog 75%. Coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov xwm txheej saum toj no cuam tshuam rau kev siv cov noob, tsawg kawg ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tawm tuaj, thiab cov nyom yuav dhau los ua qhov tsawg.

Tab sis kuv kuj tseem xav hais ntxiv tias kev cog qoob loo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog tias cov av thiab huab cua zoo tsim nyog rau cov noob, txwv tsis pub cov noob tawm tuaj, yog li ntawd, cov noob qoob loo nce ntxiv. Ua ntej xam tus nqi cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuas thaj tsam ntawm cov nyom yav tom ntej . Feem ntau, 1m2 yog siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev siv cov nyom nyom nyom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov noob hauv ib lub 'meter', vim tias cov nyom ntawm cov nyom yuav nyob ntawm lawv yav tom ntej. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov zoo ntawm cov noob lawv tus kheej, nrog rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj lawm, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev siv.

Yog tias cov noob cog ntau dhau, tom qab ntawv qhov no yuav tsim qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshav ntuj zoo, cov nroj tsuag ntsuab ntsuab tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj chaw txaus thiab cov khoom siv . Tib yam siv rau qhov tsis suav tus nqi ntawm cov noob, yog tias muaj ob peb lub noob, cov nyom yuav tsis txaus nyiam, thiab cov nyom yuav tawg thiab loj hlob tsis sib xws.

Nws ntseeg tias qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb hauv kev suav cov noob yog tus lej ntawm txhua cov nyom uas suav nrog cov nyom sib xyaw.

Muab xam los

Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 30-50 grams ntawm cov noob xav tau rau ib square meter. Tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances ntawm no. Nyob ntawm hom nyom, kev suav ntawm cov noob kuj txawv, piv txwv li, thaum tseb bluegrass rau ib square meter, kwv yees li 25 gram ntawm cov noob tau siv, tab sis thaum cog ryegrass, twb tau 30 grams, thiab qee zaum 35 rau ib square meter. m . Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom them sai sai rau hom av, kwv yees li 35-40 g rau 1 m2 tau cog rau ntawm cov av xoob, thiab kwv yees li 45-50 g ib m2 ntawm cov av hnyav.

Qhov nruab nrab, 4-5 kg yuav tsum tau siv rau ib puas square metres ntawm thaj av, nyob rau hnub qub kev siv ntau yam thiab suav txog 6-7 kg rau ib puas square metres, tab sis ntau tus kws tshaj lij suav tias qhov kev siv no siab dhau. Siv ntau cov noob ua rau muaj cov lush ntsuab nyom nyom ntau heev. Txhawm rau suav kom paub tseeb tias muaj pes tsawg lub noob koj yuav tsum tau tseb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv npaj ua: N = n * p / D.

• N. Hais txog tus nqi noob.
• n. Noob tus nqi rau ib hom nyom. Nws yog xam hauv kilograms ib hectare.
• P. Cov nyom hauv%.
• D. Kev tsim nyog ntawm cov noob. Txhawm rau suav qhov noj ntawm txhua cov noob uas tau siv hauv kev sib xyaw, qhov txiaj ntsig tau suav nrog. Qhov tshwm sim yog tus qauv rau kev sib xyaw nyom tshwj xeeb.

Cov mis no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev suav qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov noob rau cov nyom nyom, qhov tseeb, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom nce kev noj ntau zaus. Piv txwv li, Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev cog qoob loo rau liab fescue yog 15 g rau ib square meter, thaum pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov noob hauv av suav tias yog 30-40 grams . Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog kev suav tus nqi ntawm cov nyom raws li tus qauv, lossis yooj yim tsis ntseeg lub khw rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov noob, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim me me hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom tseb 80-100 cov noob hauv tsev thiab tos qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no feem ntau siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam.