2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv tau zoo, ruaj khov thiab ib puag ncig zoo ntawm cov khoom qub, feem ntau yog siv hauv kev tsim qis, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho dua tshiab. Cov kws tshaj lij suav tias yog cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab loj thiab muaj kev phom sij rau kev cuam tshuam lom neeg (kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo ua kom puas cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag) raws li nws qhov tsis zoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov hluav taws kub thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ntoo, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab tsom mus rau nws ua. Cov cuab yeej no ua haujlwm li cas? Yuav xaiv qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kom tsim nyog thiab siv nws li cas?
Nws yog dab tsi?
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub rau ntoo yog pab pawg tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm dej, roj lossis cawv, siv los ua cov txheej txheem ntoo. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm ntoo thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev cuam tshuam txog kev lom neeg: kab mob me me, kab tsuag.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws suav nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov hluav taws kub nyhiab uas muaj cov nplaim hluav taws kub (boron thiab ammonium phosphates, ammonium chloride) ua rau qeeb tus nqi taws thiab kis hluav taws . Tshuaj tua kab mob, tig rov los, tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv lub cev: kab mob me me (kab mob thiab cov kab mob) thiab kab tsuag (kab laum kab).
Lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-lom, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 5 txog 25 xyoos. Tom qab tas sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-lom, kev ua ntoo yog rov ua dua. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv bioprotective tuaj yeem txo qis cov hauv qab no:
- kev puas tsuaj rau ntoo (tawg, chips, khawb tob);
- ntev raug rau qhov kub tsis txias (khov ntawm tsob ntoo);
- huab cua nyob hauv siab, ua rau tsob ntoo ntub.
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws raug pom zoo rau kev ua cov khoom ntoo ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa-los ntawm cov tsev qub thiab cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov laug cam rau cov tsev qis thiab tsis muaj tsev nyob (da dej, saunas, gazebos, verandas).
Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Hauv kev ua tiav, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv hluav taws tau thov rau cov nplaim ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov ntoo, lossis lawv tau pleev xim nrog cov sib txuas siv. Cov khoom nyuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau thov ib zaug . Yog tias cov hluav taws kub retardants thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv cais, lawv tau thov ua ntu zus ib.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov hluav taws kub nyhiab tsis ua rau cov ntoo tsis tuaj yeem hlawv tau. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws qeeb thiab nthuav dav ntxiv hluav taws.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev nqis tes tua hluav taws yog raws li hauv qab no:
- nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nplaim hluav taws, cov khoom siv hluav taws kub nyhiab pib tso cov pa roj carbon sulfurous lossis ammonia, uas txo qis cov pa oxygen hauv huab cua, yog li tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab;
- tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tom qab ua tiav cov micro-voids hauv cov qauv ntoo, txo qhov peev xwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub;
- ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov cua sov ua kom sov qis, tom qab siv daim ntawv thov hluav taws, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov ntoo uas tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws thiab kis hluav taws.
Dhau li, tom qab kho nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab, txheej txheej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo . Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nplaim taws, nws swells, tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm kev hu ncaj qha rau ntoo. Yog li, vim tag nrho cov khoom saum toj no ntawm cov hluav taws kub ceev, qhov nrawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm nplaim taws thaum muaj hluav taws raug txo qis, uas muab sijhawm rau tus neeg kom maj nrawm ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv hluav taws.
Tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub . Cov khoom no muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, tshem tawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob me me (cov hu ua fungi thiab kab mob) uas rhuav tshem cov qauv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab, tsob ntoo tsis nyiam ua kom zoo ntawm kab tsuag (zom kab).
Saib
Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom niaj hnub muab ntau yam tshuaj tua hluav taws uas sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw, txheej txheem kev siv, thiab qib kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov, cov khoom lag luam tau muab faib:
rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm cov khoom
kev tiv thaiv hluav taws rau kev ua cov khoom sab hauv (rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv)
Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov nyiaj txiav txim siab tau muab faib ua cov ntsev thiab tsis muaj ntsev . Cov ntsev yog ua raws cov ntsev ntawm ntau yam kua qaub. Cov nyiaj ntawm pawg no tau yooj yim ntxuav nrog dej, yog li ntawd lawv muab hluav taws-tiv taus cov khoom rau lub sijhawm luv luv-tsuas yog txog li 3-5 xyoos, tom qab uas rov ua cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev thov ruaj khov rau hom kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob no yog vim nws tus nqi qis. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv pab pawg no yog kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm cov ntoo.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom tsis yog ntsev yog organophosphorus . Cov peev txheej ntawm pawg no tsis raug ntxuav los ntawm dej, muab kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws rau lub sijhawm 10-15 xyoo.
Nyob ntawm qib kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv hluav taws (EE), cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau muab faib ua 2 pawg . Txhais tau tias yog koom nrog pab pawg 1 ua rau ntoo nyuaj rau hlawv, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhib hluav taws tau ntev nrog rau kev puas tsuaj me me. Txhais tau tias ntawm pab pawg thib 2 ua rau tsob ntoo tsis kub hnyiab.
Nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv, kev npaj tiv thaiv hluav taws tau muab faib ua impregnations thiab txheej . Ob qho tib si thiab lwm txoj hauv kev muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Impregnations
Txhais tau tias ntawm pawg no yog npaj rau kev ua kom tob tob (impregnation) ntawm ntoo. Lawv khaws thawj qhov tsos thiab xim ntawm tsob ntoo, muab nws txoj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-tiv taus, tsis xav tau kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog kev coj ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm dej, cawv thiab roj impregnations.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias impregnations feem ntau kim dua li txheej txheej.
Cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish
Tsim los kho cov ntoo saum npoo av. Lawv yooj yim thov thiab qhuav sai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis muab cov hluav taws ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov ntoo, lawv muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Dhau li, opaque txheej txheej hloov pauv qhov tsos thiab xim ntawm ntoo, tint nws saum npoo.
Sab saum toj manufacturers
Hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho, kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, ntau hom kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub nyhiab, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, tau nthuav tawm. Cov khoom lag luam muab sib txawv ob qho tib si hauv tus nqi thiab hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm. Hauv qab no yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov tuam ntxhab uas cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws nrog cov neeg siv khoom.
NEOMID ("Neomid") -lub npe paub zoo uas yog tus tsim khoom lag luam hauv tsev EXPERTECOLOGIA-NEOCHIM Group ntawm Cov Lag Luam, nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom lag luam zoo rau kev tsim kho, kho thiab ua haujlwm tiav tau tsim. Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog kev xaiv dav ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv hluav taws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm impregnations thiab xim tsev ntawm 1st thiab 2nd pawg ntawm hluav taws kub retardant efficiency. Qee qhov tshuaj tua hluav taws zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov neeg siv, yog NEOMID 450 (impregnation) thiab NEOMID 040 Professional (xim).
" Senezh-npaj " - yog ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom tiv thaiv rau cov ntoo thiab cov qauv. Senezh-kev npaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom suav nrog kab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws rau cov ntoo ua. Kev tiv thaiv Firebio ntawm hom khoom no yog sawv cev los ntawm ob yam khoom - "Senezh Ognebio" thiab "Senezh Ognebio Prof". Thawj tus neeg sawv cev yog pob tshab impregnation uas tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm hluav taws thiab nplaim hluav taws sib kis (lub sijhawm siv tau - 3 xyoos). Tus neeg sawv cev thib ob yog xim liab ua kom tsis muaj hluav taws-tiv taus, uas muaj lub sijhawm siv tau 5 xyoos. Ob qho khoom ntseeg tau tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev lwj, pwm, puas los ntawm kab-grinders.
" Sab qaum teb " Yog lwm lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas paub zoo ntawm cov hluav taws-retardant, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw thiab xim thiab kua roj vanish. Lub tuam txhab tsim ntau yam khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws-tiv taus cov khoom hu ua "Biopiren" thiab "Biopiren Pirilax", npaj rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ua cov ntoo thiab cov qauv. Cov peev txheej no, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, muab ntoo kom ruaj ntseg rau 20-25 xyoo, tiv thaiv hluav taws rau 3-5 xyoos.
" Rogneda" cov - lub tuam txhab loj hauv tebchaws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv rau kev tsim kho thiab kho. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam Woodstock uas muab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo rau cov qauv ntoo. Cov koob muaj ob qho kev daws teeb meem thiab pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov chaw tsim khoom no muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom tsim, uas tsim cov khoom lag luam hluav taws kub thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv kom ua raws li cov qauv tsim.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Thaum xaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-lom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua, cov xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yuav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:
- muaj daim ntawv pov thawj
- pab pawg tua hluav taws zoo;
- sib xyaw;
- kev siv nyiaj txiag rau 1 m2 ntawm thaj chaw;
- nqus qhov tob;
- txoj kev thov;
- txee lub neej
Tus neeg saib xyuas hluav taws kub zoo yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub nws ua raws li cov qauv tsim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-lom yog muab los ntawm txoj kev koom nrog pab pawg 1 ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv los ua cov tsev nyob ntoo.
Rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ua cov tsev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo yuav cov khoom uas tsis yog ntsev ntawm cov hauv paus organophosphate. Cov khoom ntsev yuav tsum tau yuav tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm cov ntoo.
Thaum yuav cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 100 g / m2 txog 600 g / m2 . Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias kev siv nyiaj ntau dua, kim dua kev ua cov txheej txheem.
Nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev nqus, nws yog ib txwm coj los sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev saum npoo av (qhov tob ntawm nkag mus rau hauv ntoo yog 5-6 hli) thiab cov tshuaj nkag mus tob (ntau dua 10 hli) . Pawg thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj muab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-tiv thaiv hluav taws ntev dua ntawm cov ntoo, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom yuav lawv rau kev ua peev txheej ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev kho ntoo nrog cov neeg sawv cev saum npoo yog ntau dua thiab sai dua.
Tsis tas li, thaum xaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws-lom, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov . Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam muab los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom niaj hnub no tau siv rau cov ntoo nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom khoom lag luam yuav xav tau kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Lwm pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv hluav taws kub tau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem, uas nws tau npaj tseg kom tsau cov ntoo (thaum lawv tau raus dej tag hauv cov tshuaj) rau qee lub sijhawm.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws yog nws cov xim. Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tsis muaj xim tso cai rau koj khaws cov xim ntuj ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov khoom muaj xim, nyeg, hloov ntoo, muab nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav siv li cas?
Ua ntej thov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia txuas nrog. Txhua yam khoom ntawm hom no yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog rau cov ntoo qhuav (qhov chaw tso cai tso dej noo tsis ntau tshaj 30%).
Ua ntawv thov tiv thaiv hluav taws tuaj yeem raug tso cai tsuas yog nyob hauv huab cua sov, qhuav . Ntawm cov cua kub subzero thiab cov av noo siab, cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj.
Qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua cov ntoo hauv qab huab cua zoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias yog raws li hauv qab no:
- tom qab kev npaj thiab xuab zeb, cov ntoo saum npoo tau ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab, sawdust, plua plav thiab lwm yam kab mob;
- qhuav cov qauv kom huv si;
- npaj cov npe khoom tsim nyog thiab ntim khoom (cov menyuam, txhuam lossis txhuam, lub ntim rau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws);
- siv cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev nrog txhuam lossis cov menyuam hauv ntau txheej (lawv tus lej tau txiav txim siab raws li cov lus qhia).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau lub sijhawm sib nrug ntawm daim ntawv thov txheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub sijhawm ncua ib ntus, tos kom cov khoom kom qhuav . Txhua txheej tom ntej yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog rau qhov chaw qhuav. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ib hom yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum tsim rau ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ntxiv los ntawm hluav taws, tsim pwm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kab tsuag.
Pom zoo:
Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob: Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej Los Ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Kub Hnyiab, Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob Muaj Hluav Taws Xob Ntau Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom Seem, Tshuaj Xyuas Hauv Tsev Thiab Kev Xaiv Ua Tiav
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Tshuaj tua kab rau ntoo: dab tsi yog, yam ntxwv thiab lub hom phiaj, peb ua tshuaj tua kab mob nrog peb tus kheej tes. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ntoo ua los ntawm cov uas tau nthuav tawm hauv khw los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam uas paub zoo?
