Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob: Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej Los Ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Kub Hnyiab, Lub Tshuab Hluav Taws Xob Muaj Hluav Taws Xob Ntau Thiab Lwm Yam Kho

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb hauv tsev thiab nqaij tau ib txwm muaj cuam tshuam nrog qhov nyuaj vim tias qhov txheej txheem no ntev heev thiab xav tau cov cuab yeej kim. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob ze cov khoom haus luam yeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau kho qhov raug ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab txheeb xyuas qhov kev npaj, vim ntses thiab nqaij tuaj yeem yooj yim overdried. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev muag, tab sis lawv tus nqi yog siab heev.

Nta thiab Cov txiaj ntsig

Coob leej neeg ntseeg tias lub tsev tso pa hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem ua cov khoom lag luam nrog rau cov tsev haus luam yeeb qub. Qhov tseeb, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv no tsuas yog thawj zaug muaj chav tshwj xeeb uas ua rau kom nrawm dua thiab tob ntawm cov pa luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb raws li thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li cov nqaij thiab ntses, tab sis nrog cov pa luam yeeb ntub es tsis txhob kub kub. Electrostatics tsuas yog nce qhov sib kis ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, uas txo lub sijhawm ua noj rau tsuas yog ob peb teev, thaum nrog cov pa luam yeeb ib txwm muaj txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub.

Pros thiab cons

Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev tso pa hluav taws xob yog nws yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj qab ntxiag qab ntawm koj lub sam thiaj lossis hauv koj lub nkas -las. Chav tsev no tsis siv ntau qhov chaw thiab hnyav txog 10 kg vim tias nws tau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv. Kev siv cov khoom tiv thaiv xeb no tsis tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj - xws li cov pa luam yeeb yuav haum zoo rau hauv txhua chav ua noj niaj hnub. Hauv kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem ua noj cov nqaij uas muaj ntxhiab thiab ntses qab yam tsis tau sawv ze nws txhua lub sijhawm, thiab noj cov zaub mov siav yam tsis siv roj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ntau qhov kev xav tias qhov saj ntawm cov khoom tom qab haus luam yeeb ib txwm muaj ntau dua .tab sis qhov kev txiav txim no yog tus kheej heev. Feem ntau, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov saj ntawm nqaij lossis ntses siav hauv cov pa luam yeeb thiab hluav taws xob. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem sau tseg yog tus nqi siab, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv me me.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Kev teeb tsa electrostatic yog yooj yim haum. Ib yam li lwm hom neeg haus luam yeeb, hauv cov qauv hluav taws xob, cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv ntu tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, nqaij, nqaij npuas kib lossis ntses raug tshem tawm ntawm cov nqes tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw ncaj kom cov rog thiab cov dej noo ntau tuaj yeem tso tau dawb.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no kuj yooj yim heev . Hauv kev tswj cov pa luam yeeb, siv lub tshuab rhaub hluav taws xob, cov pa luam yeeb tau los ntawm cov ntoo sawdust thiab cov chips ntawm ntau hom ntoo, uas tau them los ntawm kev hla tus nqi them nrog tus ncej siab. Ions nrawm nkag mus rau cov khoom ua haujlwm tso rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo them tus ncej, vim qhov khoom tau haus luam yeeb sai dua thiab mus rau txheej tuab dua. Thaum tus neeg haus luam yeeb tab tom ua haujlwm, cov pa luam yeeb tau tso tawm dawb los ntawm cov pa taws.

Saib

Nyob ntawm seb nws puas tuaj yeem txav cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, muaj:

• cov cuab yeej nqa tau;
• nyob ruaj ruaj;
• folding smokehouse.

Tus neeg haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem loj lossis me, nrog lossis tsis muaj khoom siv ntxiv. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv los ntawm cov hlau zoo tib yam. Ntxiv rau cov pa luam yeeb ib txwm muaj, kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, uas yog siv ntxiv ua lub qhov cub ci ci.

Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb, nws tuaj yeem faib ua ob hom:

• khoom siv hauv tsev uas siv rau hauv tsev;
• kev xaiv khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom loj.

Raws li qhov ntsuas kub, kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob tuaj yeem faib ua txias, kub lossis ib nrab kub haus luam yeeb. Ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj zaub mov yog haus luam yeeb kub. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 45-150 degrees, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob teev. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, lub ntsej muag kub ci ci tshwm rau ntawm cov khoom. Hom no tsis xav kom qhuav thiab ziab nqaij thiab ntses tom qab haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej.

Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau ntsev kom huv ua ntej haus luam yeeb ., uas tuaj yeem siv qhov twg los ntawm ib mus rau kaum plaub hnub. Kev haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 30 degrees rau lub sijhawm ntev: txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsib hnub mus rau tag nrho lub hlis. Kev haus luam yeeb txias tsis tseem ceeb hloov xim ntawm cov khoom tiav - nqaij thiab ntses zoo ib yam xim kom qhuav.

Kev tsim tus kheej

Muaj ob hom kev haus luam yeeb nrog cov hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes:

• ntawm lub TV hloov pauv qub;
• ntawm lub tshuab qub ob-mob stroke lossis lub cav hluav taws.

Lawv sib txawv los ntawm ib leeg nkaus xwb los ntawm cov thaiv los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb tsim lub teb, thiab lub cev nws tus kheej thiab qhov tsos tuaj yeem zoo ib yam.

Cov tswv yim thiab kos duab

Txhawm rau ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej meej tias nws yuav tsum saib zoo li cas thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm suav nrog. Ntawm daim duab dav dav ntawm lub tsev tso pa hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem pom txhua yam tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb yog lub qhov cub nws tus kheej, lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab ntoo lossis txawm tias yas hnyav. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum txuas nrog ib sab ntawm nws.

Hauv cov ntoo ntoo ua kom sov nrog tenom lossis cov roj hlawv, cov pa luam yeeb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ceev thiab tsw qab tau tsim. Tus kiv cua tshuab cua ntau npaum li ntawd cov ntoo sawdust tsis tua hluav taws. Cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum txias nrog dej thiab nkag mus rau hauv qhov cub los ntawm lub qhov taub.

Xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv

Qhov hluav taws xob hauv kev teeb tsa kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 20-30 kW, uas siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej.

• Los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab lub cav hloov . Qhov thaiv hluav taws xob siab, sib sau ua ke nrog lub kauj thiab lub roj teeb, yog ib qho yooj yim Circuit Court nrog lub hwj chim thiab tus yuam sij. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsav lub plhaub yuav tsum yog zaus ntawm 1-2 kHz, thiab qhov hluav taws xob ntawm tag nrho cov Circuit Court yuav tsum yog 12 V, uas yuav xav tau txog 1-2 A.
• Los ntawm kab hloov pauv . Raws li nyob hauv thawj kab lus, ntawm no cov pulses los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsav lub transistor. Qhov tshwm sim yog 20-25 kW ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tas li. Ob qho tib si thawj zaug thiab thib ob ntawm Circuit Court xav tias muaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm qee zaus. Hauv thawj kis, koj xav tau zaus ntawm 1000-2000 Hz, thiab qhov thib ob-14000-16000 Hz. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub TV scan, vim nws ua kom nrawm ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ntau dua, thiab cov txheej txheem xaus ua ntej.

Tom qab xaiv qhov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum npaj mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yuav yog cov cam khwb cia hlau brazier lossis cov lauj kaub stainless nrog tuab sab thiab hauv qab. Ib txheej 2-3 cm ntawm cov pob zeb ci lossis cov pob zeb lim dej tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob thiab lub rhaub dej tau tso.

Qhov ntsuas cua sov zoo tshaj plaws yog lub qhov cub lossis hlau muab kauv nrog cov nplaim hluav taws xob thaiv. Ib daim ntawv uas muaj qhov tso rau saum, uas zoo ib yam li lub cib. Txog li 5 cm ntawm cov chips tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv no.

Lub qhov drilled hauv lub hau npog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau nruab nrog cov yas haum thiab hloov tau yooj yim lossis hlau corrugated hose. Lwm qhov kawg ntawm qhov hose txuas nrog lub tshuab cua txias. Lub tshuab txias no yog tsim los ntawm lub thoob dej me me ntawm lub raj tooj liab ntev li 150 cm ntev. Tooj tooj liab tau muab xaws ua ke kom haum rau hauv lub tank, thiab hoses los ntawm lub tshuab pa taws thiab lub kiv cua txuas nrog nws cov dav hlau.

Cov lus qhia los ua ke

Lub txee haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws nyuaj dua rau nruab cov rwb thaiv tsev, thiab qhov kev xaiv no kim dua.

Nws tau sib sau ua ke nrog qhov ntev 70x50x100 cm nrog lub qhov rooj hinged, uas yuav tsum txuas nrog nruj heev thiab tsis tawm qhov khoob. Lub anode (zoo them rau electrode) yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv galvanized. Cov ntawv zoo li no tau muab nrog cov ntsiab lus uas tau hais ncaj qha rau cov khoom lag luam - qhov no yuav tsim kom muaj zog ntxiv. Cov ntsiab lus tau ua los ntawm kev siv lub kaum sab xis thiab khoov. Hloov chaw ntawm tin, nws tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho cov hlau mesh grill.

Lub vaj huam sib luag anode tau ua zoo ib yam thiab nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm cathode. Ob qhov ntawm anode yuav tsum txuas nrog xaim thiab hauv av - qhov no yuav tsim qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub uas muaj zog heev uas cov pa luam yeeb yuav cia li "laum" cov haujlwm.

Txhawm rau npaj cov neeg haus luam yeeb kom tiav rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tso cov chips rau hauv lub tshuab ua kom siab lossis brazier thiab qhib lub rhaub . Lard lossis ntses tau ntim rau hauv lub txee rau haus luam yeeb thiab qhib lub kiv cua. Sai li cov pa luam yeeb pib ntws hauv qhov tsis cuam tshuam, lub qhov rooj txee tuaj yeem raug kaw thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau qhib. Tom qab txheej txheem kev haus luam yeeb tiav, lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab tua thiab tos ob feeb kom nws tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob. Ua ntej kov lub txee, lub tshuab ua pa thiab lub kiv cua raug kaw, lub cuab yeej tshem tawm, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txhua qhov chaw ntub tau ntub.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog sib sau ua ke, tab sis kuj yuav tau npaj ua, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas hauv Is Taws Nem lossis kev ntaus nqi ntawm kev muag cov tuam txhab. Rau kev siv ntiag tug, kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv tsev me me yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nthuav tawm hauv kab ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob los ntawm American tuam txhab Greentechs los yog Finnish chaw tsim tshuaj paus Muurikka … Kev teeb tsa muaj qhov loj me me nrog nthuav kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi ywj pheej hauv thaj tsam ntawm 4-6 txhiab rubles. Cov tsev haus luam yeeb no zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm txawm tias nyob hauv chav me tshaj plaws.

Yog tias koj xav yuav kev teeb tsa kev haus luam yeeb ntau, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv Anuka hom los ntawm New Zealand … Cov qauv nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob raug nqi ntau ntawm 10-12 txhiab rubles.

Yuav ua haujlwm zoo nrog kev npaj zaub mov txhua hnub loj Kauslim electrostatic smokehouse hom Kocateq lossis German Landmann … Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem sau cov nqaij, hnyuv ntxwm thiab ntses hauv cov pawg loj hauv hom kev tso tawm. Cov kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob zoo li rov qab nco txog cov cuab yeej tsim khoom loj, tab sis, ntxiv rau lawv qhov loj me, lawv tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv hauv tsev.

Cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv

Txij li thaum haus luam yeeb cov khoom lag luam muaj roj xws li roj tsw qab lossis ntses rog, cov quav thiab cov nplaum nyob hauv cov txee haus luam yeeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntub dej huv ntawm kev teeb tsa kom raws sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav cov qauv sib tsoo tam sim ntawd tom qab txias nrog kev pab los ntawm Shine, Sorti lossis cov xab npum zoo sib xws. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum khaws cia kom qhuav thiab huv. Koj yuav tsum tau kov nws nrog kev ceev faj, vim tias qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws rau qee lub sijhawm txawm tias tom qab nws raug tua.

Yog tias koj xav tau nkag mus rau cathode lossis lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau luv-ntu cov khoom siv 5-10 kOhm xaim thiab tus tuav, uas koj tuaj yeem txav tau cov hlau no kom nyab xeeb. Kev qhia txog ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab cov nyees khawm rau hauv cov kab ke tsis muaj qab hau, vim tias lawv yuav raug thaiv tam sim los ntawm lub txim taws thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib.

Cov av noo ntawm chav uas teeb tsa kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 80% . Txhua qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab tus neeg haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog ntawm lub hauv paus dielectric. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kov qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb, thiab cov khoom noj sab hauv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam uas tsis yog nuv ntses uas lawv dai.

Rau kev teeb tsa lub cev ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hlau lossis ntoo, thiab qhov chaw npaj tau los ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tub yees lossis lub txee ua noj qub. Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov chaw txias, hauv chav ua noj lossis lub tub yees.

Cov tswv tsev haus luam yeeb, uas sau lawv tus kheej, tham txog lub sijhawm sib txawv rau kev npaj cov khoom lag luam . Yog li, lub sijhawm xav tau los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem hauv cov qauv sib dhos tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tsuas yog txiav txim siab sim.

Yog tias koj nkag siab thawj lub cuab yeej thiab teeb tsa lub tshuab koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd thaum muaj kev tawg nws yuav yooj yim los hloov ib feem twg, thiab ua nqaij qaib ua nqaij, nqaij thiab ntses qab heev yuav ua rau koj cov phooj ywg zoo siab thaum noj hmo thiab hnub so.