Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhwv Lub Chimney Yeeb Nkab? Yuav Ua Li Cas Insulate Cov Kav Hlau? Cov Ntaub Ntawv Rau Rwb Thaiv Tsev Kav Dej Ntawm Lub Ru Tsev Ntawm Lub Tsev Thiab Nthab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov cua sov, ntau cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, suav nrog tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chimney. Cov kev ntsuas no tiv thaiv cov yeeb nkab nws tus kheej los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ua ntej, thiab lub tsev lossis chav da dej los ntawm hluav taws. Qhov ntau ntawm kev muab rau ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom siv insulating uas haum rau nws cov peev txheej los qhwv lub chimney.

Qhov xav tau rau txheej txheem

Kev tiv thaiv yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ob yam kev puas tsuaj uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub xeev ntawm cov yeeb nkab: ua kom sov thiab av noo. Lub tsev da dej feem ntau yog ua los ntawm lub cav ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntoo, thiab hauv lub tsev ntiag tug lossis hauv lub nthab muaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheem tawg, txawm tias lub ru tsev ntawm cov qauv no yog ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv cua sov ntau dhau ntawm cov kav dej thiab hluav taws tom ntej . Cov rwb thaiv tsev tseem tiv thaiv cov kab ke los ntawm kev tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ua kom hws: cov dej noo tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv microcracks, khov thiab tsim qhov siab los ntawm sab hauv, uas ua rau lub chimney puas tsuaj sai.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev rho tawm muab ntau yam zoo ib zaug:

• nws ua haujlwm pabcuam txhawb nqa thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov qauv pa luam yeeb, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj khoom siv;
• qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov kav dej txias tau txo qis, uas ua rau lawv lub neej kev pab cuam ntev dua;
• vim yog qhov cua, qhov ua kom sov zoo sib xws tau khaws cia, yog li ntawd, cov khoom tawg tau ua kom qhuav tag nrho yam tsis tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj txhoj puab heev uas ua rau hlau puas;
• vim nws lub zog txuag hluav taws xob, roj tau siv nyiaj ntau dua.

Nws raug nquahu kom muab cua tshuab nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm theem tsim ntawm lub tsev txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov tsis yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib nrab.

Cov ntaub ntawv twg yog siv?

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rwb thaiv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov mos mos, hluav taws kub rwb thaiv tsev los qhwv lub chimney thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntoo los ntawm hluav taws. Qee cov kws tshaj lij nyiam tsim cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas tsis tso cua sov ntau dhau . Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv cov khoom uas tsis kub hnyiab thiab tiv taus cua sov uas tsis tso cov tshuaj phem. Pob zeb wool, mos mos sheathing ntawm nplooj ntawv nrog ntawv ci, nthuav av nplaum thiab txhawb pob zeb slabs feem ntau siv.

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej, qhov taub ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm txoj kev raug kaw nrog lub hau tshwj xeeb, thiab lub apron tau teeb tsa ib puag ncig nws los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm dej . Feem ntau, cov khoom siv hlau lossis polymer siv los tsim cov qauv no.

Basalt rwb thaiv tsev

Koom nrog pawg ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia. Lawv tau txais los ntawm kev ua cov pob zeb, uas tau yaj hauv cov kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb thiab rub rau hauv cov iav fiberglass. Hom khoom siv no hu ua basalt wool, qee zaum hu ua wool wool. Ntawm qhov zoo yuav yog cov hauv qab no.

• Tsawg thermal conductivity . Qhov no tshem tawm qhov peev txheej ntxiv ntawm cov cua sov thiab tswj qhov kub zoo, siv roj tsawg.
• Hydrophobicity . Cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheem fibrous tsis pub ya raws dhau, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv ua cua tshuab txawm tias sab nraum zoov.
• Tsis kub hnyiab . Cov paj rwb tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub siab txog 1114 degrees, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem pib yaj, tab sis yuav tsis hlawv, yog li txawm tias ncaj qha mus rau nplaim taws yuav tsis ua rau kis tau hluav taws.
• Lub zog . Cov fibers tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav; thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, rwb thaiv tsev tsis poob nws cov duab thiab xyaum tsis deform.
• Yooj Yim . Cov paj rwb tsis hnyav ntau thiab tsis hnyav rau hauv lub qhov cua, yog li koj tsis tas yuav siv lub thav duab txhawb ntxiv.

Basalt cov ntaub ntawv tuaj hauv ntau hom ntawv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov thooj voos kheej kheej rau insulating cov kav dej, rwb thaiv tsev ntawv, duab los qhia raws li cov ntxhia fiber.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tsis qis tshaj vim yog cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom nyuaj, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm ntev thiab tso cai rau koj ua cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo.

Stainless hlau casing

Koj tuaj yeem ua lub tsho hlau uas tseem haum rau kev tiv thaiv sab nraum zoov. Feem ntau cov ntawv hlau tsis xeb tau siv rau qhov no, txij li lawv tsis raug rau ya raws . Nws tsis nyuaj rau sib sau ua ke cov qauv no; nws tau teeb tsa ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Qhov chaw nruab nrab yog ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev, thiab feem ntau nws yog txhua yam tib cov ntaub plaub mos mos uas tau hais los saum no.

Cov hlau hlau tuaj yeem pleev xim los yog txheej txheej polymer tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv rau nws, yog li cov qauv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj dua thiab tsis sawv tawm tsam tom qab ntawm lub ru tsev . Qhov kev xaiv no tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm ya raws, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov khoom puas.

Ntoo thaiv

Zoo li cov hlua hlau, lawv ua lub thav duab uas tuav lub rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb. Ib lub thawv tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov ntoo, uas tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub chimney . Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum khov kho, tsis muaj qhov khoob. Qhov chaw sab hauv tuaj yeem ntim nrog cov pob zeb hauv av lossis cov ntim tshwj xeeb: nthuav cov av nplaum, tawg cib thiab xuab zeb. Loose filler yog pheej yig dua rwb thaiv tsev basalt, thiab ntoo muaj nqis ntau dua li cov hlau tsis huv, uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau nyiaj thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov qauv.

Slag-reinforced qhob rwb thaiv tsev slabs

Cov thaiv zoo li no tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb uas tsis tso cov khoom phom sij thaum ua kom sov, yog li lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua tus thav duab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Muaj cov nplais uas muaj cov qauv txheej, pleev xim rau ntau yam xim, uas tso cai rau koj kom tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis kuj tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Slag qhob muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• tus nqi pheej yig;
• siab zog;
• ya raws tsis kam

Cov qauv slab yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov hlau mesh, uas tau teeb tsa rau sab hauv. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov pob qij txha. Kev daws ntawm gypsum, av nplaum thiab xuab zeb yog nchuav ua cov muab tub lim.

Yuav cais kom raug li cas?

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub chimney ua raws txoj cai tswjfwm

• Qhov tso cai cov yeeb nkab siab yog 5 meters lossis ntau dua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov phiaj xwm zoo, nyob rau hauv uas txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ua tiav tawm ntawm lub qhov cua.
• Qee cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tuaj yeem hlawv tau thiab yog li xav tau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntxiv. Rau cov khoom siv vov tsev, slate, ondulin txheej, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub foob pob hluav taws. Nws yog ib lub xov hlau zoo mesh uas haum rau saum cov yeeb nkab.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tswj tau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub chimney thiab lwm yam ntawm lub tsev: phab ntsa, rafters, qab nthab, tawm qhov chaw ntawm 250 mm lossis ntau dua.
• Rau lub cib cib, yuav tsum tau muab cov npluag - ua kom tuab hauv qhov chaw uas cov qauv hla dhau lub qab nthab.

Txhua txoj cai hais txog chimney tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv SNiP 2.04.05-91. Yog tias kev tsim qauv tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov tsim.

Ua haujlwm nrog cov kav dej cib

Chimney los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis kub ntau dhau, yog li qhov no koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag yog plastering nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Rau nws txoj kev npaj, cov cement tau siv ua lub hauv paus, nrog rau cov kua qaub thiab xuab zeb. Slag chips kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv.

Cov txheej txheem yuav yog raws li hauv qab no

1. Npaj kev daws teeb meem los ntawm kev sau tag nrho cov khoom siv nrog dej thiab sib tov kom huv. Kev sib xyaw yuav tsum siv tsis pub dhau 5 teev ntawm qhov txias txias lossis hauv 1-2 teev thaum ua haujlwm hauv huab cua kub, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tawv. Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los daws qhov feem me me.
2. Rau thawj txheej, yuav tsum muaj creamy sib xws. Qhov sib tov yog siv rau qhov chaw ntxuav yam tsis muaj qib. Yuav tsum tau muaj cov tshuaj cag kom nteg txheej thib ob. Nws tau ua tib zoo nthuav tawm thiab trowelled kom txog thaum tau txais qhov zoo ib yam.
3. Yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis xwm yeem, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ntau, yog li cov hlau mesh tuaj yeem siv rau kev txhawb nqa.

Koj yuav tsum tau plaster cov yeeb nkab raws nws qhov ntev tag nrho, yam tsis tau tawm hauv qhov chaw qhib. Kev daws teeb meem tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom, yog li nws tsim nyog siv hauv thaj chaw nyob.

Cov txheej txheem cib kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhwv nrog cov ntawv asbestos-cement . Cov khoom siv no muaj kev txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua, tab sis nws tso cov tshuaj phem, yog li nws tsuas yog tsim rau cov tsev tsis nyob.

Ua haujlwm nrog cov kav hlau

Thawj theem yog kev npaj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev . Pob zeb wool yog qhov tsim nyog, uas koj tuaj yeem qhwv cov kav hlau hlau, thiab teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv rau saum. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav cov rwb thaiv tsev ua ntej hauv qhov xav tau, yog li tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm no.

Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov paj rwb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 5 cm tuab los muab cov rwb thaiv tsev kom txaus . Lawv tau muab tso nrog kev sib tshooj, tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab pob qij txha, txuas nrawm thiab txuas ntxiv nrog cov hlau hlau. Cov ntawv hlau nyias nyias tau siv los ua qhov thaiv rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud: lawv yuav tsum tau qhwv ib ncig thiab riveted los ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Koj tuaj yeem ua lub thawv xwmfab, tabsis qhov no koj yuav xav tau cov thav duab ntxiv uas txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tuav . Cov qauv zoo sib xws tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov ntawv hlau, cov khoom txuas nrog cov khawm khawm. Cov ntaub plaub ntxhuav tau muab tso rau sab hauv.

Cov chimney hauv chav da dej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv zoo ib yam, tab sis nws zoo dua los ua lub thawv tsis yog hlau, tab sis ntoo, kom cov khoom tsis kub dhau los ntawm cov pa.

Kev rho tawm ntawm nqe lus

Cov chaw no yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tsis hais seb nws puas yog cib lossis hlau chimney. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco qab qee cov ntsiab lus:

• lub qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ib txwm muaj qhov pub dawb nrug ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab phab ntsa (tsawg kawg 30-35 cm);
• cov ntawv hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm cov ntug, uas yuav ua tus ncej rau lub thawv insulating;
• qhov chaw sab hauv dawb tau ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev;
• cov ntoo uas nyob ze yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm lub kaw lus thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub chimney . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kav dej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm kev tu lub sijhawm los ntawm kev hlawv thiab soot. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis txhob hlawv cov khoom hauv qhov cub uas tsis yog npaj rau kev pov tseg li ntawd.