2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23
Paub txhua yam txog qhov tuab ntawm plywood yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg nyiam DIY. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb cov ntawv rau rooj tog yog dab tsi, qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab yam tsawg txheej txheem tuab yog dab tsi. Ob lub plywood 10 hli thiab cov khoom ntawm cov tuab sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li GOST, thiab cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thaum yuav khoom.
Yam cuam tshuam
Thaum tham txog qhov tuab ntawm plywood, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb yam twg cuam tshuam rau qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv plywood. Tsuas muaj peb yam xws li: hom khoom siv raw, pes tsawg txheej hauv txheej txheem txheej txheem, txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej . Qhov tseem ceeb, 3-21 strata tuaj yeem siv tau, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau. Yuav ua li cas tuab plywood yog muaj cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ua tau zoo.
Tab sis nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, lub zog ntawm cov qauv tsim tau hloov los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb dua.
Plywood zoo li cas?
Muaj ntau hom plywood, cia peb ua tib zoo saib lawv.
Nyias
Plywood thinnest yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav cov ntoo veneer. Nws txheej yog feem ntau 1 hli. Thaum siv cov khoom npaj, txhua txheej yog txog 3.5-4 hli . Yog tias tag nrho lub dav hlau yog 3 hli lossis tsawg dua, lawv hais txog pawg aviation ntawm cov khoom siv.
Yav dhau los, nws tau siv los ntawm kev lag luam aviation. Lub sijhawm "whatnots thiab biplanes" tau ploj mus ntev, tab sis lub npe tseem nyob.
Tam sim no plywood nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab feem ntau yog yuav los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua qauv. Nws ua qauv zoo. Ua tsaug rau nws me ntsis khoov, cov khoom siv no tau nyiam ntau thiab ntau mloog ntawm cov tsim sab hauv . Qhov loj me feem ntau yog 152, 5x152, 5 cm lossis 152, 5x183 cm. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, nws tau ntim rau hauv pob ntawm 130 daim, tag nrho cov ntim yuav yog 590 lossis 707 kg, feem.
Tab sis qhov tuab ntawm 2 hli twb tau ua tiav tsis txaus hauv feem ntau . Cov khoom siv nrog tuab ntawm 4 hli pom ntau qhov siv ntau dua. Nws yog siv los ua cov rooj tog zaum, pem teb thiab phab ntsa npog. Feem ntau siv 3-ply plywood. Yeej, nws qhov ntev yog 152.5x152.5 cm.
Nruab nrab
Cov ntawv ntawm tsib txheej muaj tuab li ntawm 6 lossis 6.5 hli. Lawv feem ntau yuav los ntawm kev tsim kho thiab cov rooj tog zaum. Nrog thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv ntev txog 3 m. Feem ntau, cov neeg yuav khoom siv qhov khoob:
- 152, 5x152, 5;
- 122x244;
- 150 x 300 cm os.
Hom khoom siv nrog tuab ntawm 8, 9 lossis 10 hli yog qhov ntau heev hauv khw. Hauv qhov no, txog li 7 txheej tuaj yeem siv tau nyob hauv daim ntawv thib 1. Lawv tau siv ob qho tib si hauv kev lag luam rooj tog thiab hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom muab cov khoom ntawd tso rau hauv pem teb hauv tsev lossis chav tsev nyob hauv ib txheej xwb - lub peev xwm nqa tau loj heev. Ua ke nrog cov duab plaub 152, 5x152, 5 cm, tseem muaj cov duab plaub fab ntawm 122x244 lossis 300x150 cm.
Tuab
Yog tias tag nrho cov tuab ntau dua 12 hli, cov khoom yuav raug hu ua slab. Nws yuav suav nrog 9 lossis ntau dua veneer nplooj ntawv. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no xav tau qhov twg muaj lub nra hnyav . Plywood boards tau siv los tsim cov hauv pem teb hauv ntau lub tsev pej xeem, sib sau ua ke rau hauv txee, thiab tsim cov khoom faib. Cov phaj nrog tuab 18, 20 hli thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog 30 hli suav nrog muaj tsawg kawg 15 txheej ntawm cov tawv ntoo.
Qee zaum cov phiaj xwm analog tau siv . Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov txheej txheem yuav twb yog ib nrab ntau lawm. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv zog. Nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb hauv qab nthab ntawm cov plag tsev, hauv racks rau cov khoom hnyav, hauv ntau yam hauv pem teb. Cov nplais tuab kuj tseem siv tau thaum nws tsim nyog los ua cov qauv rau lub hauv paus lossis txawm tsim lub chav ua noj caij ntuj sov.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov plywood uas muaj muag yog 35 lossis 40 hli. Cov tuab tuab tuab yog yuav rau cov txee, stairs lossis vibrating presses.
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog qhov sib txawv thiab tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej - 122x244, 125x250, 150x300, 152, 5x305 cm. Standard plywood, ntxiv rau cov kev xaiv uas tau piav qhia yav dhau los, tuaj yeem muaj qhov tuab ntawm 9, 15, 21, 24 thiab 27 mm. Raws li GOST, qhov kev tso cai loj tshaj plaws yuav yog:
- raws li qhov sib txawv tuab rau cov khoom siv txhuam nrog txheej ntawm 0, 3-2, 4 cm - tsis ntau dua 0, 06 cm;
- raws li qhov sib txawv tuab rau cov khoom siv txhuam nrog txheej 2, 7 thiab 3, 0 cm - qhov siab tshaj 1 cm;
- nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov sib txawv tuab rau cov khoom siv tsis txhuam nrog tuab ntawm 0.3 cm - txog 0.06 cm;
- los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv rau cov khoom siv uas tsis tau ua tiav nrog cov tuab ntawm 4 txog 12 hli - tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 hli;
- nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv rau cov khoom siv tsis tau ua tiav nrog cov tuab ntawm 15 txog 24 hli - qhov siab tshaj ntawm 1.5 hli;
- nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov sib txawv tuab rau cov khoom siv tsis tau pleev xim nrog txheej 27 lossis 30 hli - txog 2 hli.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau plywood tuab cais rau txhua daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. Thaum ua tiav hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov ntawv tuab . Kev ua tiav zoo heev cuam tshuam qhov kev cia siab rau qib theem saum npoo. Tab sis cov tuab tuab loj tso cai rau koj kom tsis kam ntxiv cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov lossis txo nws kom tsawg. Ib qho ntxiv, cov veneer tuab ua kom txo qis thiab nce qhov nruj ntawm kev sib dhos tag nrho.
Yog li ntawd, nws yuav dhau los ua kom thawb cov lags ntawm qhov ntxhib puag tsis poob nws qhov zoo. Tseem ceeb: Tsis zoo rau kev ntseeg, cov plywood tuab tsis tshem tawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm chav . Thiab koj tuaj yeem tso nws yam tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav. Ntxiv mus, hnav tsis kam yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no.
Nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias plywood 1 lossis 2 mm tuab tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho txhua lub sijhawm.
Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub load uas yuav tsim rau hauv pem teb. Yog li, rau cov vaj huam sib luag hauv pem teb ntawm 16 hli, ib txheej ntawm 10 hli yuav tsum tsim, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm 12 hli sib raug rau 20 hli parquet pem teb. Rau qhov tuab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo parquet, yuav tsum muaj "lub hauv paus" tsawg kawg 15 hli; linoleum xav tau 14-18 hli . Nrog tus qauv txheej txheem rau lags, qhov ntsuas qhov tsim nyog yam tsawg kawg yog 18 hli. Rau cov txee thiab lwm cov rooj tog hnyav, cov khoom yuav tsum yog tuab dua.
Plywood ntawm ntau qhov tuab tau siv rau rooj tog - ntawm 3 txog 30 hli . Qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab qib ntawm kev thauj khoom. Rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub txee thiab rau hauv qab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, peb-txheej nplooj ntawv feem ntau yog siv. Cov khoom siv tsib txheej yog xav tau rau cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov txee saum.
Tseem ceeb: rooj tog zaum feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov lej sib txawv.
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