Kev Teeb Tsa "Lub Tsev Thaiv" (54 Daim Duab): DIY Ua Tiav, Yuav Ua Li Cas Sheathe Lub Tsev, Yuav Ua Li Cas Txuas Nws Mus Rau Sab Nrauv Rwb Thaiv Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Thaiv lub tsev yog cov khoom siv tiav uas siv los kho cov phab ntsa thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau lub tsev. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov zoo nkauj tsos thiab yooj yim installation. Qhov ua tiav no tuaj yeem siv rau sab nrauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Hnub no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhim kho cov cladding.

Peculiarities

Lub tsev thaiv tau raug lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Qab nthab sheathed nrog cov txheej zoo li yog tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm ntoo ntuj.

Lub tsev thaiv yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab galvanized hlau . Cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg yog ntxiv nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua los ntawm polymer. Cov kev ua tiav no muaj ob npaug lossis ib leeg.

Ob qho ntoo txiav thiab ntoo coniferous tau siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov txheej txheej uas ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo mos muag, vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Cov khoom zoo li no muab cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntoo, cov kev xaiv hlau rau qhov kev ua tiav no kuj tseem ua tau - hlau siding. Cov txheej txheej zoo li no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized, uas tsis corrode. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau ua piv txwv ntoo ntuj thiab saib zoo nkauj.

Lub tsev thaiv tsev zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuab nrog kws txiav tshwj xeeb. Kev ua ntoo muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov ua tiav ntawm cov khoom.

Lub tsev thaiv yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws cov duab. Nws muaj lub ntsej muag puag ncig thiab sab nraub qaum. Ntawm ntug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj cov ntsia hlau thiab qhov nqaj, uas tsim nyog rau koom nrog lamellas ntawm lub hauv paus.

Lub ntsej muag cua, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv no tiav, suav nrog ntau yam tseem ceeb

• Hauv cov txheej txheem zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj qhov thaiv cov pa zoo. Cov tivthaiv no tiv thaiv lub tsev thaiv los ntawm cov pa thiab cov av noo siab. Cov txheej thaiv cov pa hla cov pa tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej hauv kev coj ntawm lub qab nthab, tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob ncav cuag cov ntaub thaiv npog.
• Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsej muag zoo li no muaj lub crate (thav duab). Nws tsim qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab lub tsev thaiv nws tus kheej. Cov khoom siv no ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho cov ntsia hlau. Raws li txoj cai, lathing yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo nrog ntu ntawm 100x40 mm lossis 50x40 mm - qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm cov khoom uas cov txheej insulating muaj.

• Ib txheej txheej cua sov kuj tseem xav tau hauv qhov tsim qauv no. Rau qhov no, pheej yig ua npuas ncauj lossis ntxhia pob zeb feem ntau siv. Qhov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 10 cm tuab.
• Xws li lub tshuab façade yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cua thaiv. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm kab kab teeb thiab tiv thaiv txheej insulating los ntawm ya raws uas muaj nyob hauv huab cua ib puag ncig.
• Hauv qhov ncua nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv cua, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov txee ntoo. Nws suav nrog cov kab ntu me - 20x40 cm. Yog tias koj tsis siv lub hauv paus no thaum npaj lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub tsev thaiv ua los ntawm ntoo tuaj yeem rot sai dua.
• Cov txheej txheej tiav yog txheej txheej ntawm lub tsev thaiv.

Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom uas tau teev tseg yuav tsum muaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsim qauv. Txwv tsis pub, lub tsev thaiv yuav tsis nyob ntev thiab yuav lwj.

Ntau yam

Lub tsev thaiv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab ntoo. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib seb yam khoom zoo li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav no muaj.

Ntoo

Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab dab tsi yog qhov zoo txog lub ntsej muag lub tsev nrog cov ntoo npog:

• Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj lub ntuj tsim thiab kim. Cov tsev tsim los ntawm txoj kev no zoo li xis nyob thiab txais tos.
• Ntoo thaiv tsev yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo. Tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw hauv nws cov ntsiab lus. Txawm tias nyob rau qhov kub siab, xws li cladding yuav tsis tso cov tshuaj phem.
• Lub tsev thaiv ua los ntawm ntoo yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Nws tsis yooj yim puas lossis tawg. Nws tsis ntshai kev poob siab thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshuab.
• Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo tsis raug rau pwm thiab tsim pwm.

• Lub tsev thaiv khav theeb lub suab zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv dej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv no yuav khaws cua sov hauv tsev.
• Kev teeb tsa cov ntoo ntoo yog yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Txawm tias tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem lis nws.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thaiv ntoo yog tias nws yuav tsum tau kho tas li nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob . Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas qhov ntsuas, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem rot, poob qhov ci ntawm cov xim thiab dhau los ua chaw rau tsob ntoo cab.

Ib qho ntxiv, ntau tus neeg siv khoom siv tus nqi nws siab rau ntau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thaiv ntoo.

Rau sab nrauv cladding, siv cov khoom nrog tuab ntawm 40-45 mm. Cov txheej txheej no txawv ntawm qhov ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam tsis zoo vim lawv cov tuab.

Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, siv cov lamellas uas tuab dua 20-24 hli los siv. Cov txheej txheej no tsuas tuaj yeem siv ua cov khoom tsim kom zoo nkauj. Lawv zoo heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, vim lawv nyias thiab tsis siv qhov chaw pub dawb ntxiv.

Lub tsev thaiv yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom ntoo thiab tau faib ua ob peb chav

• " Ntxiv ". Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj lub qab ntxiag, du nto uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo me ntsis. Xws li lub tsev thaiv yog kim, vim nws tau ua cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
• " TAB SIS ". Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chav kawm no tuaj yeem muaj pob me me ntawm lawv qhov chaw, puas tsuaj me ntsis, nrog rau thaj chaw tsaus nti. Hauv qee qhov chaw, pawg thawj coj saib xyuas no yuav tsis sib xws.

• " IB ". Lub tsev thaiv ntawm chav kawm yuav muaj qhov tawg, pob qhov txhab thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag pom.
• " NROG ". Cov khoom lag luam ntawm chav kawm no feem ntau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, pom pom qhov tawg thiab pob qhov muag.

Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tsev thaiv ntawm chav "A" lossis "Ntxiv".

Hlau

Tam sim no nws tsim nyog paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub tsev thaiv hlau:

• cov ntaub ntawv no tsis raug rau kev hloov pauv txawm tias nws nyob hauv qhov kub thiab txias (los ntawm -50 txog +80 degrees);
• hlau thaiv tsev yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 50 xyoo;
• cov khoom siv no tsis ntshai lub hnub tshav thiab nag lossis daus;
• hlau thaiv tsev yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab cov khoom siv nyab xeeb;
• nws tsis kub hnyiab;

• nws kev teeb tsa kuj tseem suav tias yooj yim heev;
• cov khoom siv zoo li no tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li tom qab siv cov txhais tau tias kim;
• ib lub tsev thaiv hlau tuaj yeem tso tawm ntawm cov hauv paus uas suav nrog cov khoom siv, tab sis feem ntau cov khoom siv no yog siv los txhuam cov plag tsev ntawm lub tsev lossis lub qhov rooj;
• cov vaj huam sib luag yog pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum piv rau txheej ntoo ntoo.

Tsuas yog thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thaiv hlau yog nws qhov hnyav . Tias yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem yuav tsuas yog phab ntsa hauv tsev muaj zog txaus thiab ntseeg tau. Muaj qhov hloov pauv me me rau cov khoom siv no - lub tsev thaiv txhuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ntsws thiab puas.

Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Lawv saib zoo nkauj thiab ntuj. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Xaiv lub tsev thaiv tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag sib txawv los ntawm ib leeg tsis yog hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau ua, tab sis kuj yog lwm yam ntxwv.

Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tiav, nws tsim nyog tso siab rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb

• Rau facade cladding, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv tsis tsuas yog tuab, tab sis kuj nthuav dav. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 15 cm. Xaiv cov txheej kom lawv zoo ib yam.
• Lamellas ntev dua tau pom zoo. Siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tso lub tsev nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tus qauv thaiv tsev ntev yog 6 m.

• Cov phiajcim los ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb yog ntom thiab ntseeg tau ntau dua. Cov yam ntxwv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov qib ntawm qhov ntom ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm kev siv qhov chaw ntawm cov nplhaib ib xyoos ib zaug. Lawv nyob ze rau ib leeg, qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom siv yog.
• Tsis txhob yuav lub tsev thaiv uas muaj ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab puas tsuaj, xws li pob txha tawg, tawg, qhov tsaus ntuj los yog cov pwm tso.
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub suab - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob loj. Qhov dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 8 hli, thiab qhov tob - 3 hli.
• Cov dej noo uas tau tso cai ntawm cov khoom ntoo yog 20%. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv pov thawj zoo.
• Lub ntim ntawm lub tsev thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob puas. Yog tias muaj nyob tam sim no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam yuav cov khoom, vim nws yuav ua rau puas lossis nws yuav lwj.

Subtleties ntawm fastening

Lub tsev thaiv tau teeb tsa ntawm tus thav duab ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov hlau profile. Nrog rau txoj kev teeb tsa no, qhov cua nkag mus tas li los ntawm sab hauv, uas zam kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo mus rau hauv cov khoom thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Sab nrauv phab ntsa tau tsim ua ob txheej kom cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem nruab nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Lub tsev thaiv yuav tsum txuas nrog kab rov tav rau lub hauv paus . Hauv qhov no, qhov ntsia hlau loj yuav tsum tau taw qhia upwards thiab zawj nqes.

Tus nplaig-thiab-zawj kaw qhov system yog qhov zoo rau cov kev xaiv ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov no, tus kheej tapping screws tau siv los txuas txhua kab los ntawm sab nraud. Lawv tau teeb tsa ze rau sab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.

Ntxiv nrog rau tus kheej tapping screws, lwm cov ntsiab lus tau siv los txhawm rau cov khoom siv:

• ntsia hlau;
• kleimer;
• galvanized staples.

Cov khoom seem rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj tau muab tso tawm ntawm kab rov tav. Txawm li cas los xij, sab hauv lub tsev, lawv kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev teeb tsa ntsug.

Nws raug nquahu kom kho lub tsev thaiv hauv cov ces kaum raws li hauv qab no:

• ua ntej koj yuav tsum kho qhov bar hauv qhov chaw ncaj;
• tom qab ntawv yuav tsum muab txuas rau nws.

Siv txoj hauv kev nrawm no, koj yuav tshem tawm qhov pom ntawm qhov khoob.

Ntawm cov pob qij txha, kev txiav ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Lawv tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tiav los ntawm kev deformation. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev.

Muab xam los ntawm cov ntoo

Ua ntej koj pib npaj lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xam ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub tsev thaiv uas koj xav tau.

Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws tau tsim nrog ntau yam tsis sib xws:

• qhov dav ntawm lamellas rau kev ua tiav sab hauv tsev yog 96 hli, qhov ntev yog 2-6 m, tuab yog los ntawm 20 hli;
• rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov, lub rooj tsavxwm tau siv nrog qhov dav ntawm 100 txog 200 hli, qhov ntev ntawm 4-6 m thiab tuab txog li 45 cm.

Txhawm rau kom paub ntau npaum li cas lub tsev thaiv koj yuav tsum tau los kho lub tsev, koj yuav tsum paub seb pes tsawg square metres nyob hauv cov plag tsev. Ua qhov no, qhov dav yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug los ntawm qhov siab. Rho tawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj los ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem suav thaj tsam ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag thiab faib tag nrho los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau los. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias hauv cov kev suav no, tsuas yog qhov dav ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account (yam tsis tau xauv cov ntsiab lus).

Piv txwv li:

• qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog 5 m, thiab qhov dav yog 0.1 m;
• peb sib npaug cov txiaj ntsig no thiab peb tau txais txiaj ntsig thaj tsam ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag - 0, 5 sq m;
• yog tias tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa yog 10 square metres, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog 20 slats xav tau los ua kom tiav;
• yog tias muaj qhov rooj thiab qhib qhov rai ntawm lub qab nthab, ces nws tsim nyog yuav lub tsev thaiv nrog cov paj me.

Cov lus qhia teeb tsa ib qib zuj zus

Koj tuaj yeem kho cov plag tsev nrog lub tsev thaiv nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev tso cov khoom zoo li no.

Koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• daim nyias nyias tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv cua;
• yob rwb thaiv tsev;
• vapor barrier zaj duab xis;
• primer;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg antiseptic;
• tuav rau tus ncej;
• cleats thiab tus kheej tapping screws rau khawm.

Koj kuj yuav tsum khaws cov cuab yeej zoo li no:

• qib;
• txhuam;
• rauj;
• Sander;
• pom;
• fais laum;
• ntsia hlau

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov hauv paus:

• Txhua qhov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom npog cov laug cam nrog cov nplaim hluav taws - nws yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm hluav taws thiab pwm.
• Ib qho thaiv thaiv pa yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum tau nrawm nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10-15 cm.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lub crate. Nws yuav tsum yog kab rov tav. Cov tuav yuav tsum tau teeb tsa siv cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Yog tias peb txhuam cov cib los yog phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov thav duab thav duab.
• Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv qhib hlwb ntawm tus qauv thav duab.
• Txuas lwm txheej ntawm lathing rau lub thav duab tseem ceeb - ntsug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov tuav yuav tsum tau kho nrog qib. Nws yog ntawm lub hauv paus no uas peb yuav tso lub tsev thaiv.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau npog lub tsev nrog ntoo lossis hlau vaj huam sib luag. Koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov khoom tiav no pib los ntawm kaum hauv qab. Kev kho ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum yog kab rov tav.

• Cov clamps yuav tsum txuas nrog tus ncej nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
• Daim pib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlua txuas. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum zawj.
• Qhov zawj ntawm cov ntsiab lus tom ntej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj.
• Kev ua haujlwm cladding yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum phab ntsa tiav tiav.

Lub tsev thaiv kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa sab hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem tso tawm ob sab ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm qab nthab ntawm chav. Hauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yuav zoo ib yam li kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov.

Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov nuances hauv qab no:

• rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, qhov nqaim ntawm cov tuab tuab yog qhov tsim nyog;
• lub kaum sab nrauv thiab sab hauv yuav tsum tau kho tsuas yog tom qab kev teeb tsa lub tsev thaiv tiav.

Kev pom zoo

Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov khoom xws li lub tsev thaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis sab nrauv, tom qab ntawd koj koj yuav tsum nyeem qee cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:

• Yog tias koj npaj yuav nteg lub tsev thaiv ntawm cov plag tsev ntoo, tom qab ntawd ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
• Cov khoom siv docking yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thiab ceev faj. Thaum cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv qib kom paub tseeb tias kev docking raug thiab raug.
• Lub tsev thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv pem teb tam sim tom qab kev yuav khoom. Kev kho tau tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab lub vaj huam sib luag tau dag rau ob peb hnub nyob hauv qab nthab los yog hauv chav qhuav.
• Nws tsis pom zoo siv polystyrene rau rwb thaiv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho tsis yog hlau, tab sis yog lub tsev thaiv ntoo. Cov cua sov cua sov no tsis sib xws nrog ntoo, vim nws txhawb nqa kev sib txuas thiab tsis muaj cov pa txaus txaus.

• Nws raug nquahu kom siv clamps thaum tsim kho. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no tsim kev nyab xeeb haum. Kev siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hlau yuav kho kom zoo ntawm ntug ntawm qhov zawj.
• Lub tsev thaiv ua los ntawm ntoo tsis pom zoo kom ua tiav cov chav nrog qib siab ntawm cov av (chav ua noj, chav dej, tso quav), txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho tas li nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob siv tau.
• Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav lub tsev thaiv zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntseeg nrog lub koob npe zoo hauv koj lub nroog. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib cov ntaub ntawv uas lub voos xwmfab tau thov tus nqi qis heev. Cov txheej zoo li no feem ntau yog qib qis tshaj thiab tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

Hauv daim vis dis aus no koj yuav pom qhov thaiv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.