2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23
Lub ntsej muag ntsej muag nrog ntoo ib txwm zoo li stylish thiab hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm qhov ua tiav tiav yog siab, thiab tsob ntoo xav tau kev tiv thaiv tas li. Vim nws cov dej noo permeability siab, muaj teeb meem hluav taws thiab zoo li lwj, cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntev. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog cov vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov uas ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos ntoo.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ntsej muag "ua piv txwv ntoo" yog cov pob zeb los yog cov laug cam, sab xub ntiag uas ua raws li ib lossis lwm hom ntoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua rau sab nrauv, hlau profile, fiber ntau MAAs thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Raws li txoj cai, cov vaj huam sib luag no tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom ua tau zoo.
Tsis zoo li ntoo, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas tau (piv txwv li, cov vaj huam sib luag fiber ntau) lossis tiv taus ntau rau kev kub hnyiab. Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub rau lub ntsej muag yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev nqus dej qis, thiab tseem muaj lub hauv paus txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo los ntawm phab ntsa mus rau qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom.
Cladding panels kuj sib piv nrog cov ntoo hauv kev tiv taus te thiab huab cua tiv taus . Thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev ua haujlwm, vaj huam sib luag los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo khaws lawv cov xim thiab qhov qub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntuj ntoo qhov chaw tsaus tom qab thawj lub caij ntuj no.
Niaj hnub nimno ntoo zoo li cov vaj huam sib luag yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab biostable. Yog tias tsob ntoo muaj qhov kis tau yooj yim los ntawm kab laum ntoo, thiab cov av ntub tau npog nrog pwm, tom qab ntawd siv cov vaj huam sib luag cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem zam tau. Cov nqi cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv teeb tsa, nws muaj peev xwm nteg txheej rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov khoom thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
Raws li rau qhov pom, ua tsaug rau thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, yas, txheej hlau thiab fiber ntau cement panels "ua piv txwv ntoo" ua raws qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo kom raug raws li qhov xav tau. Txawm tias ze rau kev tshuaj xyuas, nws ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntoo ntoo zoo nkauj tsuas yog ua raws.
Cov khoom siv yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nrawm, uas yog vim cov cuab yeej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nrog lub tshuab xauv lossis cov zawj. Ua tsaug rau lawv, kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov qauv kuj tseem ua tiav, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntsej muag kom cua tuaj.
Raws li koj paub, ntoo nqaim (qee zaum txog li 15-20%), uas ua rau ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj . Kev siv ntoo-textured panels tso cai rau lawv los teeb tsa yam tsis suav nrog kev hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem ntsws. Tom qab npog, koj tsis tas yuav tos 6-12 lub hlis ua ntej txuas ntxiv nrog kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.
Thaum kawg, tsis zoo li ntoo ntoo, cov vaj huam sib luag tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ntxuav tus kheej, lwm tus tsuas yog xav tau ntxuav nrog dej ib ntus. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sib txawv ntawm 20 txog 50 xyoo.
Saib
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, ntau hom sib txawv.
Yas
Cov vaj huam sib luag no muaj nyob hauv cov yas thiab acrylic ntau yam. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws, huab cua tsis kam, tiv taus te. Cov khoom lag luam muaj zog txaus, txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov khoom siv dag zog tseem ceeb, lawv tuaj yeem tawg. Lawv suav hais tias yog lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd lawv tsis xav tau kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub ntsej muag.
Nws yog xim hlau
Cov hlau thaiv sab nrauv muaj cov npoo loj ntawm kev nyab xeeb piv rau lawv cov PVC. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ntsuas siab ntawm lawv qhov kev tiv taus hnav, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom yog txhuas profile lossis "stainless hlau". Cov hlau nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tiv taus xeb, txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam ntxhab ua cov khoom tiv thaiv xeb tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov khoom, yog li cov dej noo thiab xeb tsis ntshai nws.
Fiber ntau MAAs
Cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm kev lim cellulose thiab cov tshuaj cement. Qee zaum, txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog, cov xuab zeb quartz tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 100 xyoo.
Tsis muaj dej tsis kam tiv taus, hluav taws tiv taus (fiber ntau cement tsis hlawv lossis yaj), tiv taus te txog li 100 mus, nrog rau cov cua sov ua kom sov siab ua ke nrog kev them taus - txhua qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj koob npe nrov ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheej ceramic, cov vaj huam sib luag tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv UV siab.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nws qhov hnyav ntau dua (qhov nruab nrab, 15-25 kg / m kW). Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov yas sib piv hnyav tsuas yog 3-5 kg/ m2 kW. Qhov tseeb no xav kom siv lub hauv paus ruaj khov.
Nyias, peb tuaj yeem tawm ib txheej ntau txheej nyuaj nyuaj nyuaj, qhov tshwj xeeb uas yog txheej txheej thaiv . Vim qhov no, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntsib tsis xav tau kev teeb tsa txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov. Cov vaj huam sib luag Sandwich tso cai rau koj ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo huv si sai.
Muaj cov ntoo-polymer "qhaub cij" ua los ntawm cov khoom lag luam pov tseg ntoo. Cov txhuv thiab sawdust tau muab qhov loj me me (zoo li ntoo hmoov av), tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib xyaw tau ntim nrog cov yas polymer. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom siv zoo nkaus li zoo li lub rooj tsav xwm chipboard, tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv ya raws, lub zog, thiab kev ua kom ruaj khov. Kuj tseem muaj cov laminated nto uas tseem tiv taus ya raws thiab ntau yam "zoo nkauj".
Veneered panels tsis tshua muaj siv vim lawv tus nqi qis . Cov khoom siv yog cov ntawv-cellulose sib xyaw ua ke, nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej uas txheej txheej ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj veneer tau siv. Los ntawm saum toj no nws tau kaw nrog txheej polymer tiv thaiv.
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, lub ntsej muag thiab qab nthab vaj huam sib luag yog qhov txawv. Cov tom kawg raug kho nyob rau sab qis, hauv qab daus ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Lub plinth yog qhov ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau dua, ua kom muaj dej noo, av, cov tshuaj reagents, khov. Nws yog qhov laj thawj tias cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav ntu ntu ntawm lub ntsej muag no yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo dua.
Plinth panels ua tiav raws cov kev xav tau no . Txhua kab (yas, hlau, fiber ntau cement) muaj cov khoom ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Txawm hais tias qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom yas hauv qis dua ntawm lub tsev. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov muaj zog dua thiab ruaj khov dua ua los ntawm cov hlau, nrog rau cov hauv paus ntawm fiber ntau cement.
Tsim
Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntoo saum npoo av. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov vaj huam sib luag rau cov cav ntoo, cov cav sib npaug, eurolining, nkoj lossis lwm lub rooj tsavxwm. Ua tsaug rau kev siv tus nqi pheej yig (piv rau ntoo) phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, nws muaj peev xwm tig lub qauv tsis zoo mus rau hauv lub tsev uas hwm, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj ntoo xws li ntoo qhib, beech, ntoo cedar.
Kev siv ntoo ua vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tsev hauv "rustic" style. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob lub tsev qub hauv tebchaws Russia thiab tsev alpine chalet, nrog rau cov tsev zoo nkauj hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Provence.
Rau cov qauv Provence, cov xim ci ci uas zoo li cov laug cam pleev xim yog tsim nyog. Rau Scandinavian style, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov laug cam, nrog rau cov xim sib piv hauv cov xim grey, duab ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov ntoo ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog cov pob zeb lossis cov hlau, nrog rau cov khoom siv uas ua raws li plaster.
Raws li txoj cai, qis ib feem ntawm cov tsev hauv tebchaws tau tso tawm ntawm pob zeb (lossis ntau dua, cov vaj huam sib luag uas ua raws li lub pob zeb ntuj), seem ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo li cov vaj huam sib luag.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua raws txoj kab thiab cov cib ua haujlwm zoo li qub . Txhawm rau zam qhov monotony ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau sab nrauv, qhov sib txawv ntawm "txheej" tso cai.
Thaum siv tsuas yog cov ntoo zoo li vaj huam sib luag hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, nws raug nquahu kom ua ke 2 qhov sib piv lossis 2-3 qhov zoo sib xws. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntim rau lub ntsej muag, hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm vaj tsev.
Kev teeb tsa nta
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev teeb tsa yog yooj yim heev, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov xav tau.
Kev ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom "hauv qab tsob ntoo" tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha rau ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis ntawm cov ntoo uas tau tsim ua ntej . Qhov tom kawg tuaj yeem yog ntoo lossis hlau (qhov kev xaiv zoo dua, vim nws tsis xav tau kev ua ntxiv). Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate tso cai rau koj kom zais qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov chaw, txhawm rau tiv thaiv huab cua sib txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab phab ntsa, ntxiv rau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv ntawm lub ntsej muag, tso ib txheej ntawm cov khoom cua sov-insulating nruab nrab ntawm lub crate thiab phab ntsa.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, pib qhov profile tau teeb tsa ntawm lub crate, uas yog qhov pib rau tso cov phaj ntxiv. Nws tau tsau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm cov ces kaum. Cov phaj raug teeb tsa los ntawm qab mus rau saum. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv tau siv los kho cov ces kaum, cov nqes hav, platbands thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Thaum yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov xav tau cov khoom lag luam (rau qhov yuav muaj kev sib yuav, txiav). Raws li txoj cai, lwm 10-15% ntxiv rau tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag rau hauv Tshuag.
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Niaj hnub no plywood ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim sab hauv ntawm lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav feem ntau siv thaum kho lub tsev ntoo. Yuav ua li cas kho kom zoo nkauj plywood sab hauv hauv chav tsev? Puas yog plywood haum rau tsim chav ua noj? Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov khoom siv no?
