Kab (98 Duab): Nws Yog Dab Tsi, Hom Thiab Ntau Yam Ntawm Cov Khoom, Tsim Cov Khoom Siv Dav Los Ntawm MDF, Txhuam Board Thiab Asmeskas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv nrog ntoo ntsib cov khoom tseem nrov nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb nto thiab aura uas ntoo nqa tuaj rau hauv chav.

Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab muaj nqis ntawm cov ntoo yog txheej, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Niaj hnub no, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ib xyoos ib zaug ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom lag luam, ua rau nws ntau dua thiab ntau dua kev siv tshuab.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Clapboards yog cov laug cam uas npaj tau yooj yim siv rau cov nplais. Ib lub npe zoo sib xws tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv Russia, uas cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsheb nqaj hlau tau qhwv nrog cov kab ntoo los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm nag, hnub, thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nas. Tsis zoo li hlau, ntoo zam qhov ua rau tsev xog paj, thiab pheej yig dua.

Sij hawm dhau los, cov laug cam zoo ib yam tau txais cov kab xev ., ua tsaug rau qhov kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim dua thiab sai dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformations tau ploj mus. Lub tswv yim no tau khaws los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, pib siv cov ntoo zoo sib xws rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv.

Ib zaug hauv Tebchaws Europe, tsis txhob siv lub npe "txheej txheem", tab sis saib rau cov lus qhia ntxaws . Lawv tau tsim tawm raws li DIN 68126/86 tus qauv tsim hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov GOST no xav tau ntau ntxiv rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj li cov qauv hauv tsev, thiab yog li cov khoom lag luam ntawm European hom zoo dua ob qho tib si raws li qhov ua tau zoo thiab teeb tsa. Cov neeg yuav khoom los ntawm Russia tau paub txog cov laug cam zoo li "Euro txheej".

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov sib txawv hauv ob sab phlu ntawm MDF, txij li tom kawg, ua cov khoom "glued" los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, ua rau poob zoo hauv nws cov khoom siv.

Yog li, teb cov lus nug ntawm yam txheej txheej twg, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov khoom tau muab faib ua ob txheej thiab hauv ob sab euro. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg yuav khoom muaj ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab txog thawj zaug: cov av noo ntau (20-25%), nce ntxiv feem pua ntawm pawg thawj coj saib kev hloov pauv, vim yog qhov xauv me me feem ntau tawm ntawm qhov zawj. Thaum kawg, plaub hau ntawm cov khoom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob txha tsis raug tswj nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov khoom.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txheej txheej, Euroboard muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• Kev tsim nyog ntawm cov ntawv (pom qhov dav thiab tuab ntawm lamellas, uas tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog qhov ntsia hlau loj, uas tseem loj dua qhov loj me), muaj cov qhov cua nkag mus rau cov kua ua kua, muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom.
• Tsis muaj lint nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj-zawj, uas ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab siv, pom kev pom ntawm cov khoom.
• Cov dej noo coefficient yog 10-15%, uas tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation, cov tsos ntawm cov zom kab hauv cov ntoo.
• Kev cais ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv nyob ntawm kev tsim khoom tsis xws luag, tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo.

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis qhia tias nws muab cov cua sov zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab, txij li huab cua sib txawv ntawm cov kab hauv ob sab thiab saum npoo kom tiav. Ib qho ntxiv, kev xoob koom nrog ntawm cov laug cam muab lub sijhawm rau phab ntsa kom "ua pa", thiab yog li ntawd ib txwm muaj qhov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig microclimate hauv chav. Cov laug cam tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug thiab yuav tsum tau them ib ntus nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav muab sijhawm ntev - txog ntau caum xyoo, kev ua haujlwm.

Mouldings (uas yog, cov khoom lag luam raws cov ntoo txiav tom qab ua tiav) muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo, lub teeb pom kev hauv hav zoov, ntau yam xim palette - txhua qhov no tso cai rau koj siv qhov kev tsim qauv txawv txawv tshaj plaws.

Peculiarities

Cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj (ntoo qhib, linden, aspen, larch, ntoo thuv, thiab lwm yam), uas piav qhia nws qhov kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tsis muaj cov pa phem tso tawm. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txheej txheej yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntoo ntuj.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog:

• kev siv ntau yam - cov khoom tsim nyog rau sab nrauv sab nrauv thiab tsim sab hauv;
• lub zog thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
• tsis muaj deformation nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm noo noo thiab hloov pauv kub (mus rau qhov ntau dua, nws muaj tseeb rau euro txheej);
• nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, pwm tsis tshwm rau ntawm cov khoom siv, nws tsis tsaus ntuj txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj huab cua sov (uas yog vim li cas cov laug cam tau siv rau kev ua tiav da dej, saunas);
• kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev;
• siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog;
• suab zoo nqus;
• zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsib, originality, originality thiab uniqueness ntawm ntoo qauv, richness ntawm cov xim palette;
• yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa - tau kawm txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem npaj rau kev teeb tsa tus kheej yam tsis tas yuav ntiav cov kws tshaj lij;
• yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas;
• pheej yig.

Cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab haum rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• ntsib ntawm saunas, da dej;
• kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw siv hluav taws xob;
• ntsib ntawm loggias, balconies, terraces, verandas;
• kho kom zoo nkauj qhov rooj;
• kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaiv thiab kab;
• sab nrauv phab ntsa cladding siv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus yog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws tsawg. Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem tsim qib los ntawm kev ua kom cov khoom siv nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws.

Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws cov cuab yeej thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau kho tas li nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Hom thiab ntau yam

Kev faib cov khoom siv rau hauv hom thiab qib kawm yog ua raws qhov sib txawv ntawm kev pom thiab qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hom sib txawv ntawm ob sab sib txawv hauv qhov loj thiab cov duab, bevels lossis lawv tsis tuaj, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khawm nrawm.

Muaj cov hom hauv qab no ntawm cov laug cam profiled:

Tsoos

Cov txheej sab nraud ntawm cov khoom muaj qhov sib txuam ntxiv hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj, thiab yog li ntawd, tom qab sib dhos cov khoom siv, cov nplaim tau pom cov nqaws. Cais cov kaum sab xis (hauv ob sab "Kosho Poj Niam") lossis sib npaug. Cov tom kawg yog hu ua Soft-line.

Mos-kab

Ib lub vaj huam sib luag uas tsis muaj cov ces kaum thiab sib npaug. Qhov no zam qhov pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khawb ntawm qhov saum npoo, thiab yog li cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Nyuaj

Tsis muaj chamfer ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ze ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj, yog li qhov ua tiav saum npoo yog du dua, tsis hais cov nqaws. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua raws phab ntsa los ntawm ib lub bar, nws tuaj yeem tsim tuab li 25 hli thiab tsim nyog rau siv sab nraum zoov.

Av Tsev

Nws yog tus yam ntxwv zoo los ntawm qhov ntxim nyiam, txij li sab xub ntiag ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag muaj cov qauv nyuaj. Lawv tau los ntawm milling lossis lwm txoj hauv kev. Muaj cov txheej txheem lamellas uas ua raws ntoo ntoo, uas ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem kub stamping hauv qab siab.

Cov laug cam hom no yog tus nqi ntau dua.

Thaiv tsev

Sab pem hauv ntej muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug, yog li ntawd, hauv kev sib dhos, cov khoom siv ua raws cov npoo ntawm cov cav sib npaug. Cov qauv tsim yog vim muaj kev txhim kho cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv ntawm hom no.

Neeg Asmeskas

Simulates siding panels vim qhov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim los ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau ib nrab ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lamella thiab qhov tsis muaj lub chamfer nyob ze ntawm lub kaum. Nrog cov tuab ntawm 20 hli thiab lub rooj dav dav ntawm 140 hli, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sab nraum zoov.

Neeg pluag

Muab cov nplaim du, yuav luag tsis muaj ntug, thiab yog li ntawd tau nquag siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, suav nrog kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab. Raws li qhov ntev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj hlua khi, lawv paub qhov txawv txav (nyias nyias lamellas, muaj peev xwm los npog ib qho saum npoo) thiab tsis sib haum (cov tuab tuab tuab, ua los ntawm cov nplua nuj xaiv xim) hloov kho.

Ob tog

Nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj sab xub ntiag thiab sab nraub qaum, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv lamellas rau kev tsim cov ntoo ntoo. Rau sab nrauv lossis sab nrauv, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntxim nyiam dua, sab tsis muaj teeb meem kom muab tso rau sab nraud.

Cov khoom siv tsis muaj qhov cua nkag mus, thiab yog li ntawd tsis haum rau siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab.

Kev lig kev cai, txheej txheej yog cuam tshuam nrog ntoo, tab sis niaj hnub no tseem muaj cov yas ntxiv. Nws yog ua los ntawm polyvinyl chloride. Cov khoom siv tiv taus cov dej noo thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam hauv huab cua, ua haujlwm ntev (txog 30 xyoo). Txawm li cas los xij, yas vaj huam sib luag tsis ruaj khov thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntuj tsim, nyob ze rau qhov, qhov txawv ntawm cov xim uas cov qauv ntoo muab.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj tuaj txog ua ntej , thiab tsis yog lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem pom zoo txhuam txhuam hauv ob sab phlu. Hom no muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab kev ntxhib los mos thiab tau siv los tsim sab hauv txawv txawv. Brushed Euro txheej yog ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm conifers.

Lwm hom kev tsim kom zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag yog embossed hauv ob sab phlu. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, siv txoj hauv kev, peb mus nrog kev caum, 2 lossis ntau tus qauv raug siv. Mus rau qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, lawv raug nias rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag, uas muab qee yam zoo nkauj.

Thaum kawg, muaj cib clapboard, tseem siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub rooj tsavxwm ua raws cov cib thiab muaj lwm lub npe - phab ntsa parquet.

Nyob ntawm qhov qhuav ntawm cov khoom, qhov sib txawv ntawm lamellae yog qhov txawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ob sab phlu muaj cov dej noo tsis ntau tshaj 12-15%.

Txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab hom kab hauv tsev yog ib lossis ntau yam sib txawv . Qhov kev faib ua haujlwm no yog ua raws lub xeev txheej txheej tom qab nws tau txiav thiab qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab pob hauv lamellas, hnab yas, cov cheeb tsam tsis sib xws (thaj chaw ua haujlwm tsis zoo) raug tshuaj xyuas.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj ib tus qauv rau kev faib ua ntau yam, yog li txhua lub chaw tsim khoom siv GOSTs sib txawv lossis tsim nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm (TU).

Cov hom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

• Ntxiv . Cov khoom ntawm qib no tseem hu ua pob-dawb, txij li tsuas yog 1 pob ntawv raug tso cai rau 1 ntsuas ntsuas, tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab tawg nyob ib puag ncig thiab hla tag nrho saum npoo. Yog tias muaj cov hnab yas, lawv tau qhib, cov kua nplaum raug tshem tawm, cov txiaj ntsig tau muab pov tseg thiab muab txhuam nrog cov ntawv txhuam zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim tsis xav tau kev ua ntxiv thiab yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
• Hoob A Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chav kawm no tuaj yeem muaj txog li 2-3 pob ntawm ib lub 'meter' linear, cov chips me. Sab xub ntiag ntawm lamellas yuav muaj qhov tawg me me (qee cov tuam ntxhab muab lawv tso) thiab thaj chaw uas tsis yooj yim. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo conifers, cov ntsiab lus cob tau tso cai (tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% rau ib tus neeg). Cov xim tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv ib lub suab thiab sib txawv me ntsis ntawm txhua qhov kaum feem. Haum rau hauv pem teb, kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab.

• Hoob B . Ib lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem muaj txog li 2 pob, tawg tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm ntev ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Ntawm qhov ntug ntawm ntug, muaj cov pob txha poob, txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 20 hli, raug tso cai. Cov vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab muaj cov hnab yas. Lub xub ntiag ntawm thaj chaw puas los ntawm kab kab raug tso cai, tab sis feem pua ntawm qhov kawg yog tsis ntau dua 5%. Cov cheeb tsam tsis sib xws thiab blueness yog qhov ua tau (qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws), yog tias lawv tsis ua rau lub vaj huam sib luag tsis ruaj khov.
• Hoob C . Tag nrho lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav poob rau hauv pawg no. Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais suav nrog tsuas yog cov ntoo tsis zoo thiab tsis ruaj khov hauv qib no. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tsis xws luag hauv qab no raug tso cai: muaj cov pob qhov uas muaj kab uas hla ntau dua 20 hli, los ntawm kev tawg, daim tawv nqaij, cov pos hniav, muaj xim xiav thiab xim tsis sib xws.

Khoom siv

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov hauv ob sab phlu tuaj yeem ua tiav coj mus rau hauv tus account hom ntoo siv rau kev tsim khoom lag luam. Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua raws cov ntoo hauv qab no:

Conifers

Rau hauv ob sab phlu ua los ntawm koob, qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov resins thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb yog tus yam ntxwv, uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kab, thiab ua rau kom tsis kam rau ya raws. Tom qab degumming, cov laug cam tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, da dej ntawm chav da dej, saunas (tshwj tsis yog chav chav) thiab lwm chav uas muaj huab cua nyob qis. Koob panels tau ua haujlwm ntev - txog ntau xyoo lawm.

Spruce yog tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj uas tsis muaj cov qauv qhia tawm, tsis muaj qhov ntxhib, nws siv yuav ua tiav hauv chav nyob hauv cov qauv niaj hnub. Txij li qhov no yog hom ntoo uas muag muag, feem ntau sib npaug lamellas yog tsim los ntawm nws. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, nco ntsoov txog qhov siab hygroscopicity ntawm spruce boards, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ntawm lwm qhov zoo yog pheej yig.

Pine profiles yog qhov pheej yig dua raws li tus nqi. Cov khoom siv kuj muaj qhov ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj thiab tsim nyog rau sab nrauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Ib yam nkaus yog tias kev siv cov ntoo thuv hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum tso tseg hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tsis yooj yim rau cuam tshuam thiab khawb, vim nws muaj qhov ntom ntom. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm cov kua nplaum rau lub sijhawm ntev thaum ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais siv lawv hauv chav da dej, vim hais tias khoov tawm tsam cov dej kub ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis cov txee, koj tau lees tias yuav hlawv

• Yog tias peb txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv kim dua, qhov no yog larch, tus nqi siab uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus qauv, nws tau nce lub peev xwm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam thiab zoo nkauj. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm larch hauv ob sab phlu yog xim liab liab.
• Lwm qhov cua sov zoo, uas tseem muaj zog ntxiv, yog ntoo cedar. Cov laug cam ua los ntawm nws muaj qhov hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub hauv paus paj hlwb, thiab tseem tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum.

Hardwood

Lawv muaj lub neej ua haujlwm luv dua, tab sis lawv muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntau dua. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau sab hauv sab hauv ntawm chav da dej thiab saunas, txij li txawm tias nyob hauv qhov kub siab lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab.

• Ntawm cov khoom siv uas txawv ntawm tus nqi muaj yog linden. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia lub zog siab ntawm cov kab hauv qab, tiv taus cov khoom siv dag zog thiab poob siab, thiab nce kev tiv thaiv ya raws. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov nws nyiam tsaus tom qab qee lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
• Alder tseem tiv taus cov dej noo, uas, thaum ua kom sov, tseem tso cov tannins uas kho rau lub cev. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas nws feem ntau tau xaiv rau kho kom zoo nkauj da dej thiab saunas. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog txhim kho lub suab nqus, ua kom muaj cua sov zoo thiab paub qhov tseeb xim. Ntawm qhov "minuses" - lub neej ua haujlwm luv.

• Birch yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis tsuas yog hauv chav qhuav heev, vim nws muaj qhov ua rau muaj dej noo ntau thiab ua rau lwj dua li lwm hom.
• Oak hauv ob sab phlu yog suav hais tias yog ib qho classic, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom. Nws kuj tsim nyog siv rau thaj chaw ntub dej thiab tseem siv sab nraum zoov. Tshauv muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws.

Kab txawv tsiaj

Raws li txoj cai, peb tab tom tham txog redwood, uas feem ntau yog sau hauv thaj chaw sov. Cov khoom siv tau yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, lub zog siab thiab tiv taus ya raws, cov qauv txawv txawv thiab cov xim nplua nuj xim. Lawm, tus nqi ntawm cov laug cam zoo dua.

Qhov loj thiab ntim

Cov kab hauv ob sab yog tsim tawm hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas yog vim muaj daim ntawv thov, kev teeb tsa. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm 0.5 txog 10 m (tus qauv ntev rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog 2, 3, 6 m; rau euro txheej - kuj 50 hli), cov kauj ruam yog 10 cm.

Qhov dav lamella feem ntau yog 80-200 hli . Cov kab dav dav yog qhov ua rau deformation thaum kub "dhia". Cov nqaim nqaim yog tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub thiab puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau ua tiav qee yam duab zoo nkauj, lamellae ntawm qhov dav sib txawv feem ntau hloov pauv. Qhov no tsis muaj txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam rau lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ua tiav.

Cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo kom siv lub rooj tsav dav dav rau thaj chaw loj dua. Yog tias lub hom phiaj yog kom pom "nce" lub qab nthab, ces cov kab ntsug nqaim lamellas yuav ua.

Thaum suav tus lej xav tau ntawm txoj kab, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis qhov dav siv tau ntawm pawg thawj coj saib. Raws li txoj cai, nws nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 80-88 mm, thiab hauv qhov dav nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 190 mm.

Thaum xaiv qhov dav ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws phim cov tuab ntawm cov khoom . Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov ntsuas pom lub zog zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias qhov dav thiab tuab ntawm cov laug cam nyob hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 6. Piv txwv li, hom phiaj, 150 hli dav lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum yog 6 hli tuab.

Lub thickness ntawm lamellas rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv yog 12, 5 hli, uas muab qhov sib piv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom. Rau kev kho kom zoo sab nraum zoov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov ntaub ntawv tuab dua, tuab uas yog 15-20 hli. Cov laug cam no yuav txhawb nqa tsis yog lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav, tab sis kuj yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov. Txawm hais tias lawv tus nqi yog, tau kawg, siab dua lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm sib zog.

Raws li lub tebchaws GOST, cov tuab tuab tuaj yeem yog 15-25 hli. Yog tias peb tig mus rau European DIN tus qauv, tom qab ntawd cov tuab ntawm Euro txheej ua tau tuaj yeem yog 13, 16 thiab 19 mm.

Rov qab mus rau qhov siab ntawm qhov profile, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib daim ntoo lossis los ntawm kev sib txuas. Txoj kev kawg suav nrog koom nrog cov laug cam nrog qhov siab ntawm 150-750 mm rau hauv ib qhov profile los ntawm kev koom nrog ntawm microthorn thiab ntxiv rau gluing ua ke. Kev sib txuas muaj zog, txij li cov ntaub ntawv raug kho nyob rau hauv xovxwm kom txog thaum cov nplaum tau qhuav tag.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm paub seb hom kua nplaum tau siv dab tsi ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom tsis kam yuav cov lamellas spliced rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo tso cov co toxins los ntawm cov kua nplaum thaum cov laug cam ua kom sov.

Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv sib txuas hnyav dua thiab kim dua, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov thev naus laus zis nta ntawm kev sib txuas, vim qhov uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov laug cam ntau dua 15 hli.

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo siv . Piv txwv li, ib square meter ntawm tshauv hnyav 11 kg, thaum tib lub ntim ntawm poplar tsuas yog 5.7 kg.

Tus naj npawb tus qauv ntawm lamellas yog 10 daim rau ib pob, thaum nyob hauv cov khoom ntawm chav kawm A, mus txog 20% ntawm cov laug cam ntawm chav kawm B tau tso cai.

Daim ntawv

Cov duab ntawm ob sab yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws qhov tsos. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntoo (cov txheej txheem txheej sab hauv). Lub tiaj tiaj zoo ib yam, tab sis sab nrauv zoo dua tuaj yeem ua tau siv Euro txheej. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ua kom zoo thiab ua tiav ntawm lub hauv paus yuav ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov sib sib zog nqus. Cov kev xaiv no (tuaj yeem nqaim thiab dav) feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Ib puag ncig puag ncig, ua raws li daim ntawv sib npaug, hu ua lub tsev thaiv thiab siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Stylization zoo li cov cav ntoo tau ua tiav vim yog lub ntsej muag ib nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lamella. Qhov dav ntawm "cav" yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 90-190 hli thiab nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom.

Xim

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm eurolining yog nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntoo uas txawv thiab txawv txawv. Cov xim ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog los ntawm hom ntoo uas lawv tau ua. Linden muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj, tab sis nws sai sai thaum siv. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev zoo nkauj yog suav tias yog eurolining ua los ntawm mahogany thiab tshauv. Cov ntoo thuv hauv ob sab yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim sov sov, thiab cov laug cam muaj cov xim liab zoo nkauj.

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntoo ntoo pib tsaus ntuj ., nws cov tsos ceases kom txaus nyiam. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev ua tshuaj dawb rau lub vaj huam sib luag nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tas li.

Nws yog qhov ntse dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thaum xub thawj npog lub ntsej muag nrog cov kua roj vanish. Qhov tom kawg tsis hloov xim thiab qauv ntawm ntoo, tab sis tiv thaiv lawv, hais txog kev ua si ntuj ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kua roj vanish, koj tuaj yeem siv impregnations thiab stains. Ob hom khoom siv ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis cov xim av ua rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus dua.

Yog tias xav tau txheej txheej xim rau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm sab hauv, lawv xav kom pleev xim nws nrog cov khoom sib txuas zoo nkauj . Raws li tom kawg, cov roj thiab cov xim acrylate, acrylic aqualaks, kho kom zoo nkauj ci tuaj yeem siv tau.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim tha xim, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov no lossis cov nyhuv zoo nkauj. Yog li, lub teeb beige, xuab zeb thiab dawb kab ntsug pom kev pom qhov dav. Cov tawg tawg yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov xim hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab yuav tsum sib phim thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm phab ntsa.

Style thiab tsim

Nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab pom ntawm chav. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw ntawm cov profiles yog kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Kev siv cov kab txaij nyias nyias tso cai rau lub qab nthab zoo.

Txhawm rau ua kom chav nyob muaj zog dua, tsom mus rau saum npoo tso cai tso Euro txheej hauv kab pheeb ces kaum . Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nyias thiab dav tso cai rau koj los tsim chav qub thiab nco tau. Hauv qhov no, kev kos duab 3D tau ua tiav - pob txha taub hau, cib, chessboard, cov kauj ruam. Cov rooj tog yuav tsum sib phim rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lamellas thiab cov duab geometric yooj yim.

Cov chav zoo li tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua, qhov twg tsuas yog qis thib peb ntawm phab ntsa tau txiav nrog clapboard, thaum tus so tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv ntsa, pleev xim lossis plastered. Ciam teb ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv raug kaw nrog molding. Ntxiv nrog rau kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, hom kev tsim no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau sab qis dua, plaster thiab cov ntawv ntsa tau rub tawm sai sai, ua kom pom qhov tsis huv. Kev siv cov lacquered hauv ob sab daws qhov teeb meem no. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau chaw zov me nyuam lossis txoj kev hauv tsev.

Thaum kawg, kev siv lub vaj huam sib luag yog siv dav. Lawv ua tiav ib qho ntawm phab ntsa lossis ib feem ntawm nws, dhau los ua "yam ntxwv" ntawm sab hauv.

Cov xim pleev xim rau ua ib pawg loj ntawm cov khoom siv , uas tso cai rau koj rov tsim dua ib qho tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Yog li, lub vaj huam sib luag pleev xim rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj lossis xim dub tau siv hauv chav nyob qub thiab chaw ua haujlwm, thaum cov xim pastel zoo tsim rau sab hauv Provence.

Xaiv thiab thov

Yog tias koj xav xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo tiag tiag, yuav ib txheej. Hauv qhov no, thaum txiav txim siab qib, raug coj los ntawm cov khoom siv, kev faib tawm uas tau ua raws li DIN tus qauv. Thov nco ntsoov tias qib C cov ntaub ntawv tsis haum rau kev ua tiav.

Ntsuam xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm lamellas. Txawm tias khoov me ntsis yog qhov tsis lees txais. Qhov no qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev khaws cia. Arcs feem ntau muaj cov vaj huam sib luag khaws cia rau hauv hnab yas. Qhov "raug" Euro txheej txheem tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib pob. Tsis txhob ntshai nug tus neeg muag khoom kom ntim cov khoom, tsis pom zoo los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tsuas yog thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg lamellas hauv pob - lawv ib txwm muaj qhov tsis zoo.

Nco ntsoov ntsuas qhov ziab kom qhuav ntawm cov khoom . Qhov siab dua nws yog, lub vaj huam sib luag yuav ruaj khov dua. Nws yuav tsis ua rau lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua kom qhuav, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - lub ntsuas dej noo. Rau sab hauv nrog cov av noo, qhov ntsuas ntawm 20% yog qhov lees paub, rau euro txheej - 12% nrog cov av noo txheeb ze.

Txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ntej yuav khoom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txuas 2-3 lamellas ua ke, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm lawv. Cov txheej txheem docking nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab kev rau siab.

Nws ntseeg tias cov khoom siv los ntawm ntoo loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb yog qhov zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias hauv huab cua hnyav huab cua loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo yog qeeb dua, uas txhais tau tias nws lub zog muaj zog dua.

Rau cladding sab hauv sab hauv, nyias lamellas tau siv los ntawm ntoo thiab hom coniferous, hauv chav da dej thiab saunas, tsuas yog siv ntau yam txiav txim siab ntau yam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub vaj huam sib luag tau rhaub, cov kua nplaum tawm los ntawm cov koob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab yog tias ua kom sov. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, lamellas ntawm ntoo cedar, larch, ntoo qhib ntawm cov tuab tuab tau siv.

Yuav ua li cas?

Cov kab hauv nws tus kheej yog cov khoom tawg yooj yim thiab luv luv uas ua rau raug hluav taws, noo noo, hmoov av thiab kab tsuag. Cov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm kev ua cov nplaim ntawm lamellas.

Cov kab sab hauv tsev yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov nplaim hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv . Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum thaj chaw yuav raug lees paub los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj primer. Qhov kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov vaj huam sib luag uas twb muaj cov ntoo uas ua rau tsis zoo. Tus primer tsis hloov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov profile.

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov dej noo tiv taus thiab tiv thaiv lub ntuj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov laug cam siv cov kua roj vanish. Cov ntsej muag tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis muaj kev npaj ua ntej, vim cov kua roj vanish twb muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho cov kua nplaum ua rau lub ntsej muag ib nrab ci ci, uas hais txog qhov tob thiab ntau yam xim ntoo, tso cai ntub dej, thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov kub ntawm qhov kub dhau.

Thaum xaiv cov kua roj vanish rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, muab qhov nyiam rau cov dej raws cov qauv - dhia dej . Lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj organic, thiab yog li ntawd ib puag ncig zoo, qhuav sai thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Rau sab nraud sab nrauv, yuav cov kua roj vanish nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Cov av zoo li no yuav tshem tawm cov av thiab hmoov av.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub los kho cov vaj huam sib luag hauv chav da dej nrog cov kua roj vanish; nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub siab, nws poob nws cov khoom thiab tuaj yeem tso cov pa lom. Siv chav da dej kub dua.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab kab tsuag ntoo hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj ziab kom qhuav. Rau chav chav, koj yuav tsum tau yuav tshwj xeeb impregnations ntawm kev txiav txim thoob ntiaj teb - lawv nce kev nyab xeeb hluav taws ntawm cov khoom, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ya raws, thiab muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - kev ua cov kab hauv cov da dej yog ua tiav ua ntej nws teeb tsa. Raws li thev naus laus zis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txheej txheem crate thiab vaj huam sib luag ua ntej teeb tsa thiab rov ua dua tom qab teeb tsa.

Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Hom xws li:

• Lunawood - Lub tuam txhab Finnish no yog tus thawj coj lees paub hauv kev tsim cov thermowood. Lamellas uas tau kho nrog qhov kub thiab txias tau nce kev tiv thaiv txawm tias hnyav ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, puas tsuaj, thiab lwj. Hom khoom lag luam tau nthuav dav dav hauv Lavxias Lavxias, thiab ntoo thuv yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom.
• Chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev " Aws " khav theeb cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntau yam kev xaiv rau euro txheej. Lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua chav kawm los ntawm "hwm" mus rau C. Raws li rau hom vaj huam sib luag, tseem muaj kev xaiv ntau yam. Tsuas yog lamellas ntawm Soft-line series, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ces kaum sib npaug, muaj txog 10 qhov kev hloov pauv!

• Lub tuam txhab cov khoom kuj tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. " Vyatskaya ntoo thuv " … Kev tsim khoom yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv German thiab Italian, thiab yog li cov khoom lag luam zoo.
• Tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov ntoo ntoo yog cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev PromMax … Ua ntej ntawm no yog kev tsim cov txheej txheem euro los ntawm aspen, spruce thiab ntoo thuv. Cov neeg yuav khoom sau tseg kev pom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv siab thiab ntseeg tau tias tus nqi pheej yig.

Cov piv txwv zoo thiab cov kev xaiv

Cov lus hais tias clapboard trim zoo nkaus li tsuas yog hauv lub tebchaws thiab hauv lub tebchaws lub tsev hauv "rustic" style tau suav tias yog yuam kev. Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke zoo nrog lwm cov qauv thiab, thaum siv kom raug, zoo nkaus li zoo txawm tias nyob hauv cov cuab yeej siv siab hauv tsev.

• Noble ntoo yog hom phiaj ua ke nrog plaster, wallpaper, vuas. Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo li cov no ua rau nws yooj yim los tsim qhov xis nyob lossis xis nyob niaj hnub sab hauv.
• Tau kawg, clapboard trim zoo li organic li sai tau hauv cov tebchaws. Hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub ces kaum hauv chav noj mov lossis chav nyob. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov profile ntawm lub teeb ntuj ntxoov.
• Thiab yog tias koj pleev xim rau cov vaj huam sib luag hauv cov xim sov sov, lawv yuav haum zoo rau hauv Provence style. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom tiav sab hauv nrog cov phab ntsa plastered thiab cov ntoo hauv av ntxhib.

• Ntoo panels yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum tsim Scandinavian style. Rau nws, xaiv lub teeb, cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj dawb. Hauv ob sab phlu yog siv ntawm no rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Tsis txhob hnov qab cov kab teeb ntoo ntawm lub qab nthab. Thiab yog li ntawd chav tsis zoo li tho txawv, "dilute" cov ntoo ntoo nrog cov pob zeb.
• Artificially hnub nyoog hauv ob sab hauv qhov ua tiav yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txaj muag. Nws yuav saib zoo nyob hauv chav me me, nthab, chav pw. Hauv chav dej, lub teeb ntsug lossis kab rov tav zoo li zoo.
• Hauv kev niaj hnub sab hauv xws li hi-tech, cov ntoo ntoo yog cov nraub qaum uas tsis nyiam mloog. Rau qhov no, cov vaj huam sib luag tau pleev xim dawb lossis beige, qee zaum yog nyiaj.