Kab Hauv Chav Ua Noj (67 Duab): Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv Ntawm Lub Tsev Ntiag Tug Ntoo, Piv Txwv Ntawm Chav Tsev Uas Muaj Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Apron Txiav Nrog Txheej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Phab ntsa cladding hauv chav ua noj nrog clapboard yog txoj hauv kev pheej yig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tiav. Nws lub koob npe tseem tau piav qhia los ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom thiab muaj peev xwm muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab pom kev nyab xeeb rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb no.

Peculiarities

Hauv ob sab phlu yog lub rooj tsavxwm nyias, sib cuam tshuam los ntawm ob sab raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "thorn-groove", uas tau muab ntsia rau lub hauv paus nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: vim li cas cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau txais lub npe zoo li no, cov tsheb laij teb ua dab tsi nrog nws. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsheb ciav hlau tau hla los ntawm sab hauv nrog ntoo slats, uas tiv thaiv cov khoom thauj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub thiab nag. Thaum xub thawj, cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo tau nrawm hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv los ntawm "tus nplaig-thiab-zawj" system-kom yooj yim teeb tsa thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsis xws luag. Tsis ntev, qhov kev paub no tau ua tsaug thiab pib siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tiav ntawm thaj chaw.

Sab hauv yog lub npe dav dav rau cov khoom siv ntoo , thiab tsis yog ntoo xwb, tab sis yas (PVC) thiab ua los ntawm MDF fiberboard.

Nws yog siv rau qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Thaum xub thawj, cov kab sab hauv tau pom hauv chav xws li lub sam thiaj lossis lub sam thiaj, tab sis kev hloov pauv tau hloov pauv nws sab hauv qhov chaw nyob. Ntau thiab ntau zaus, txheej txheej raug xaiv rau ua tiav chav ua noj.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev hloov pauv no:

• qee qhov kev daws teeb meem sab hauv xav kom ua tiav nrog lub rooj tsavxwm (piv txwv li, lub tebchaws);
• qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav dav, cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam qauv ntawm txheej sab hauv tau tshwm sim;
• kev xaiv dav ntawm cov xim zoo tso cai rau koj muab cov khoom rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom haum zoo rau sab hauv.

Rau kev ua tiav chav ua noj, cov vaj huam sib luag nrog dav txog 12 cm thiab tuab ntawm 7-14 hli feem ntau xaiv. Qhov ntev ntawm slats nce mus txog 3 meters; thaum txhim kho, cov khoom tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv ntu uas xav tau.

Pros thiab cons ntawm kev ua tiav

Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm txheej txheej yog:

• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• kev nyiam huv;
• txaus noo noo tsis kam;
• yooj yim ntawm kev tu;

• yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa;
• suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev;
• tsis kam mus rau sab nraud txhoj puab heev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig;
• ruaj khov nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug;
• muaj peev xwm los tsim qhov chaw du;

• muaj peev xwm zais cov xov hlau thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv qab npog;
• zoo nkauj thiab zoo saib;
• yog tias txheej sab hauv yog ua los ntawm ntuj ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab muab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau hauv chav.

Piv rau cov txiaj ntsig tau teev tseg, tsis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo:

• xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo rau saum npoo av;
• hauv ob sab phlu ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj yuav raug lwj thiab hloov pauv, yog li ntawd, cov laug cam xav tau kev ua nrog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
• ob sab ua los ntawm MDF thiab PVC tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib puag ncig;
• cov khoom siv los ntawm ntoo ntawm qeb siab tshaj muaj tus nqi siab;
• txij li kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav ntawm tus ncej tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem "nyiag" qhov chaw.

Hom khoom

Muaj ntau ntau yam kev faib tawm hauv ob sab phlu. Thawj ntawm lawv yog los ntawm hom khoom.

Ntoo

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov yog ntoo vaj huam sib luag. Nws muab chav rau tus yam ntxwv, ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov ntoo, tsim kom xis nyob hauv chav - cov phab ntsa "ua pa", nqus dej ntau dhau lossis muab nws tawm yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv - raug rau rotting, kis kab mob fungal, deformation.

Ntoo hauv ob sab phlu yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom ntoo:

• conifers - ntoo tau ntim nrog cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab cov resins, uas ib txwm tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov dej noo ntau dhau (spruce, ntoo thuv, larch, cedar), muaj qhov txawv los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog thiab ua kom ntev, thiab feem ntau pom nyob rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj;
• deciduous - tsis ruaj, tab sis tsis muaj cov yas, yog li nws tau nthuav dav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv (linden, alder, ntoo qhib);
• muaj txiaj ntsig - cov khoom tsim los ntawm lawv ruaj, tab sis tus nqi siab; siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv (mahogany).

Hom txheej txheej no yog 4 chav kawm:

• ntxiv - siab tshaj plaws, zoo meej nto;
• chav kawm A - tsawg tus lej ntawm qhov tsis xws luag (pob, tawg) raug tso cai;
• chav kawm B - cov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm kab, hnab yas, tawg, pob qij txha raug tso cai;
• chav C - cov khoom lag luam qis tshaj plaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ntoo tau muab cais raws li hom kev sib tw:

• txheej ua raws li GOST;
• Euro txheej yog txheej txheem tsim raws li European tus qauv DIN 68126/86.

Ntawm cov kab hauv euro, tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv:

• tsoos;
• Softline (softline) muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug;

• nyob ntsiag to - qhov tsis muaj chamfer ze ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj tsim qhov ua kom zoo ib yam los ntawm ib qho bar yam tsis muaj nqaws pom tseeb;
• ib lub tsev tsev yog hom lamella kim tshaj plaws, txij li tsob ntoo saum npoo av tau raug rau ntau txoj hauv kev ua, ua rau cov qauv nyuaj ntawm ntoo;

• thaiv lub tsev - vim nws qhov puag ncig, nws tsim qhov ua piv txwv ntawm cov nplaim ua ke los ntawm cov cav ua tiav;
• "Neeg Asmeskas" - feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov profile thiab kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj mus rau nruab nrab.
• ob sab ob sab tsis muaj sab nraub qaum, nws tau siv los tsim cov kev faib sab hauv hauv chav uas tsis muaj av noo ntau.

PVC (polyvinyl tshuaj dawb)

Cov vaj huam sib luag yas muaj yuav luag txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu, tshwj tsis yog tsim kom muaj microclimate. Cov xim palette dav, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, teeb tsa yooj yim thiab tus nqi pheej yig ua rau cov khoom no nrov.

Ntoo vaj huam sib luag zoo li cov organic hauv chav ua noj hauv tebchaws lossis hauv tsev ntiav. Nws tsis tau pleev xim los yog pleev xim rau xim maj mam. Chav ua noj, kab nrog dawb clapboard hauv Scandinavian style, pom tsis yog hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj hauv nroog chav tsev. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv los kho kom zoo nkauj tag nrho thaj chaw, apron, chav noj mov.

Tsim tswv yim

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv cov kab sab hauv sab hauv tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg xav tsis thoob, vim tias thawj lub koom haum yog sauna lossis kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim qauv ntseeg tias los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog pleev xim rau phab ntsa, plaster, ntawv ntsa lossis ceramics, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev txaus siab thiab sib haum xeeb ib puag ncig thaum txheej txheem kho dua tshiab.

Chav nyob, ua tiav nrog ntoo clapboard, tau ntim nrog ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb thiab tsis yooj yim piav qhia. Cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua ob sab ntsug thiab kab rov tav - nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj (nce lub qab nthab lossis txav phab ntsa sib nrug).

Ntuj ntoo slats tuaj yeem ua tiav sheathed hauv chav ua noj lossis chav noj mov - los ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau qab nthab - ntxiv cov lus muaj kua. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub txee dai khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, chav ua noj, ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa pleev xim rau xim zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam (xim av, beige, txiv kab ntxwv, lub teeb ntsuab).

Clapboard tuaj yeem sheathe thaj chaw ua haujlwm - apron. Thaj chaw saum lub qhov cub tseem pom zoo kom muab tso nrog cov vuas lossis npog tag nrho cov cladding nrog iav tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv.

Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kiv cua ntawm qhov no, muaj peev xwm tinting panels, tsis tsuas yog ntoo, tab sis kuj yas, yuav yog qhov loj ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau lub vaj huam sib luag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, txij li kev xaiv cov cuab yeej rau qhov no loj heev.

Cov Scandinavian style cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov kab dawb, nrog cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab uas tau txua.

Provence style chav ua noj muaj ntau qhov zoo: nws yog qhov tsim nyog ob qho tib si hauv chav me me thiab hauv lub tsev loj hauv lub tebchaws, yuav muaj peev nyiaj me me thiab yuav tsis ploj mus ib txhis, txij li lub hauv paus ntawm cov style yog classicism, tsuas yog muag thiab xis nyob dua. Cov xim tshwj xeeb rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa yog paj yeeb, txiv ntseej, pistachio, ocher, yog li cov kab hauv chav ua noj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ib qho ntawm cov xim no, thiab rooj tog zaum, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab - dawb.

Lub teb chaws style tsuas yog tsim rau cov tsev nyob hauv tebchaws, thiab cov kab hauv qab haum zoo rau sab hauv.

Rau cov neeg nyiam ntuj thiab ntuj - ecodesign. Tsis muaj cov canons nruj rau kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev so thiab muaj cov khoom ntuj tsim rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev. Sab hauv ua los ntawm ntoo sib haum sib haum haum rau sab hauv.

Mediterranean, nautical yeej nrog ntau ntawm lub teeb ntxoov thiab xim xiav thiab xiav, rattan lossis tsuas yog lub rooj tog teeb pom kev zoo nrog clapboard paneling.

Niaj hnub nimno classic sab hauv kuj zoo siab tos txais muaj cov cladding board.

Qhov kev xaiv nthuav zoo saib thaum xim ntawm chav ua noj yog zoo ib yam rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.

Eclecticism txhais tau tias ua ke ntawm ob peb yam . Rau chav ua noj sib txawv, cov kws tsim qauv qhia kom kho ib lossis ob phab ntsa nrog clapboard, xaiv kab rov tav ntawm cov ntoo.

Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov cladding zoo li yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav lub qab nthab hauv tsev. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: muab cov phab ntsa tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab ntawm lub qab nthab ua qhov ntxig los ntawm ob sab ntawm cov xim zoo sib xws lossis sib piv.

Cov kev xaiv rau ob sab ua ke hauv chav ua noj kuj tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

• qab nthab npog nrog cladding thiab phab ntsa hauv plaster;
• qab nthab ua los ntawm slats + zoo li apron npog + phab ntsa hauv qab daim duab (lossis plaster);
• plastered qab nthab + phab ntsa sheathed nrog clapboard.

Lwm lub tswv yim nthuav: kho lub qab nthab nrog clapboard ci, thiab phab ntsa nrog ntau xim pastel. Tiffany xim yog nrov nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub no.

Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas

Txawm hais tias qhov ua tau zoo thiab txheeb ze ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom, hauv ob sab phlu xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

• Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb impregnation, txheej ntoo tsis tuaj yeem ntub nrog dej ntau kom tsis txhob deformation thiab o ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab xab npum. Yog tias muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem txhuam nrog daim ntaub mos muag thiab hnyav hnyav. Rau cov xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv, nws tsim nyog siv cov paj rwb los yog paj rwb swab; koj yuav tsum tau tuav cov xim kom zoo zoo kom cov kuab tshuaj tsis tshem cov kua roj vanish nrog rau cov av.

• Txhua lub hauv ob sab yog maj mam so nrog daim ntaub mos muag.
• Ib xyoos ib zaug, nws raug nquahu kom kho qhov saum npoo nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (waxes, varnishes). Ua ntej qhov no, cov laug cam yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab qhuav kom huv, thiab cov hmoov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub mos muag los yog txhuam.
• Qhov txiav los ntawm ob sab phlu yuav tsum tau muab tso kom cov cua ntshiab ntws mus rau lawv - yog ua tau.
• Hauv thaj chaw apron, nws zoo dua tso cov laug cam ntsug kom tsis txhob ya raws.

Cov piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm sheathing sab hauv

Chav ua noj zoo nkauj yog npau suav ntawm txhua tus niam tsev. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov tswv yim tsim thiab Is Taws Nem yuav pab koj xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog kom poob koj lub taub hau hauv ntau qhov kev xaiv.

Chav ua noj nrog lub qhov cub hauv tsev yuav tsis txaus siab rau Emela nkaus xwb. Cov kev xaiv zoo li no feem ntau nyob hauv tsev ntiag tug lossis tsev so lub caij ntuj sov, txawm li cas los xij, hauv chav tsev hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem haum qhov "chav" no rau hauv chav ua noj tsim. Kev tsim cov style rustic cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tsuas yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo, xws li ntoo hauv ob sab phlu. Chav ua noj, uas muaj cov ntxhiab ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo tawg, yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob txog kev nplij siab thiab so.

Lub teb chaws style yog lub npe siv rau txhua yam kev coj ua tsis zoo (Fab Kis Provence, Mediterranean, Lus Askiv tsis ntxim nyiam, Asmeskas, thiab lwm yam). Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog lub hnub nyoog laus, cov khoom siv ntuj, xim pastel tsis muaj qhov sib piv zoo, txhob txwm ntxhib qhov ntxhib. Clapboard sheathes qab nthab, phab ntsa, txee, cov ntsiab lus ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm.

Scandinavian style chav ua noj yog lub teeb, dav thiab xis nyob. Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog minimalism, uas yog vim li cas xim dawb thiab cov khoom siv yooj yim xws li txheej hauv qab thiaj nrov.

Lub ntsej muag ntsiag to zoo li tsim nyog tsis yog ntawm lub qab nthab.

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam kev daws teeb meem sab hauv uas tsim nyog tsis yog hauv chav ua noj xwb.

Kev tsim nyog sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov rooj sib tham hauv chav ua noj nrog lwm cov khoom sab hauv, koj yuav tsim qhov chaw ntawm kev nyob zoo thiab kev nplij siab, uas yuav ua rau tsev neeg nyob ze dua ua ke.