Dichlorvos Los Ntawm Kab Laum: Ua Li Cas Tsis Muaj Ntxhiab Dichlorvos Ua Haujlwm Thiab Nws Puas Pab Tau? Cov Lus Qhia Rau Kev Siv Dichlorvos Tiv Thaiv Kab Laum, Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Tsawg tus neeg nyiam nrhiav kab laum nyob tom tsev. Tab sis yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum pib tawm tsam cov kab no sai li sai tau. Lawv sib tw nrawm heev thiab muaj peev xwm sib npaug hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws rau qhov ntsuas ntawm pawg. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau siv los tua kab; dichlorvos tau suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau ntau caum xyoo lawm.

Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm

Dichlorvos yog tshuaj tua kab aerosolized. Nws yog siv los tua kab laum, yoov, yoov tshaj cum thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Hom dichlorvos niaj hnub sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj yav dhau los. Tib qho uas ua rau lawv cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj lom neeg Soviet tsuas yog lub npe xwb.

Dichlorvos siv los ntawm peb cov pog yawg suav nrog dimethyldichlorovinyl phosphate . Cov tshuaj no ntawm pab pawg organophosphate yog tshuaj lom heev. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam kab, tab sis kuj rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, ntxiv rau qhov dichlorvos no, tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj tuaj yeem tiv nrog kab laum - qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis muaj ib tus neeg sib tw.

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm dichlorvos yog hluavtaws pyrethroids:

• esfenvalerate;
• lambda cyhalothrin;
• cypermethrin;
• piperonyl butoxide
• permethrin;
• tau fluvalinate;
• vaportrin;
• tefluthrin;
• allethrin.

Feem ntau, ntau qhov ntawm cov khoom siv tau teev tseg hauv ib qho kev sau ua ke, qhov no piav qhia qhov ua tau zoo heev ntawm aerosols . Qhov tseeb yog tias kab laum muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, qib kev tiv thaiv raug txo qis. Kev npaj ua raws ntau yam tshuaj lom muaj txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg ntau dua, yog li qhov muaj feem yuav muaj sia nyob ntawm kab yog tsawg dua.

Kev hloov pauv niaj hnub ntawm dichlorvos tau tsim ua suab tsis muaj ntxhiab, thaum lawv ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kab laum ntawm ntau hom . Toxins hauv aerosols muaj qhov ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov kab.

Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm kab laum, cov txheej txheem uas tsis hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv nws lub paj hlwb, lawv ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag sai ntawm barbel.

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem kab tsuag hauv chav, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv nquag ntawm dichlorvos nkag mus rau kab ntawm lub cev kom ntau li ntau tau

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau tsuag tshuaj tsuag hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob sib kis. Hauv qhov no, tee tshuaj lom nkag rau kab laum kab mob ua pa thiab muaj cov tshuaj lom. Tshuaj tua kab sai sai thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab ua rau tuag nyob hauv ob peb feeb.

Tom qab txau, qee cov tshuaj lom poob rau ntawm chitinous npog ntawm barbel . Cov tshuaj tua kab muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob parasite no thiab ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.

Dhau li, thaum nuv ntses kab hauv chav tsev, cov khoom me me nyob ntawm cov rooj tog hauv tsev, phab ntsa, ntxiv rau cov ntaub pua plag thiab khaws cia rau ntawd ntev . Thaum cov kab laum khiav mus saum nplaim dej, cov tshuaj lom nyob ntawm nws ob txhais ceg thiab kav hlau txais xov. Rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nyob hibernation, kab laum pib ntxuav nws tus kheej nrog nws lub puab tsaig - vim li ntawd, cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau nws lub plab zom mov thiab ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm cov kab.

Cov cuab yeej niaj hnub tso cai rau koj rhuav tshem txhua yam kab tsuag ib zaug. Yog tias tsev neeg loj ntawm cov kab mob parasites nyob hauv chav, tom qab ntawd txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv ntau theem.

Tseem ceeb. Ib qho aerosols muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov neeg laus nkaus xwb. Lawv tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub qe tso, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm lawv lub plhaub. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab kom zoo, ob peb hnub tom qab kho thawj zaug, yuav tsum tau ua qhov thib ob, txwv tsis pub cov menyuam yaus hatched yuav pib yug dua tshiab rau cov pejxeem.

Nrov kho

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub dichlorvos yog "Varan", "Neo" thiab "Super". Lawv txhua tus muaj tus lej zoo:

• muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab;
• tsis ua mob rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg;
• tsis txhob ua phem rau rooj tog;
• muaj qhov tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj lom.

Neej

Cov tshuaj lom dichlorvos tshaj plaws, nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Muaj peev xwm los rhuav tshem cov neeg coob nyob rau ib lub sijhawm. tab sis thaum siv nws, koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai kev nyab xeeb yooj yim.

Xav

Tom qab txau, xws li dichlorvos tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tawv tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw, tiv thaiv barbel kom nkag mus rau thaj chaw kho. Xws li kev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tom qab ob peb feeb nws tua tsis zoo "cov neeg nyob ze ".

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tau ntev txog ob lub lis piam, txhua lub sijhawm no nws pab tshem tawm cov kab hauv tsev.

Zoo tshaj

Dichlorvos "Super" yuav luag zoo ib yam li lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom aerosol no muaj peev xwm tsis nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Thaum siv hauv thaj chaw nyob, tawm hauv chav kho mob tau ob peb teev.

Lwm yam

Dichlorvos ntawm lwm hom tsiaj kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab laum

Ntiaj teb . Siv tau zoo aerosol los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom German. Qhov siab tshaj ntawm kev nqis tes yog ob peb teev tom qab kho, qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws yuav pom tom qab ob txog peb lub lis piam.

Dohlos . Nws tau suav nrog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tau zoo tshaj plaws, ua raws txoj cai zoo sib xws, cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb ntawm kab laum thiab ua rau nws tuag sai.

Raptor . Nws muaj qhov ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, tom qab sib cuag nrog cov khoom siv nquag ntawm dichlorvos, barbel tuag, tab sis ua ntej ntawd nws tswj tau kis nws cov txheeb ze.

" Cua daj ". Cov tshuaj lom khaws tag nrho nws cov khoom lom rau ib hlis. Thawj qhov tshwm sim tom qab siv tau pom tom qab ob peb hnub.

" Lub tsev huv ". Lwm cov tshuaj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Tso cai rau koj los daws cov qhua uas tsis tau caw thaum lawv tus lej tsawg, feem ntau ua raws li cov tshuaj tua kab pab.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem kab laum nrog dichlorvos, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm siv nws kom raug. Tsuas yog yog ua raws txhua txoj cai yuav ua rau kev nyab xeeb rau tsev neeg thiab tsiaj.

• Ua ntej koj pib tawm tsam kab laum, koj yuav tsum tshem txhua tus tsiaj thiab menyuam yaus tawm ntawm chav, thiab tom qab ntawd npaj chav.
• Yog tias muaj thoob dej yug ntses lossis terrarium hauv chav, npog nws nrog iav thiab tua lub tshuab cua - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj lom nrog huab cua huab cua los ntawm chav mus rau hauv dej.
• Txhua lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj raug kaw, thiab koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov tawg. Yog tias lawv muaj, lawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog paj rwb los yog roj hmab ua npuas ncauj.
• Txhua yam khoom noj raug tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj txaj. Nws raug nquahu kom nqa zaub mov tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, muab lawv tso rau hauv ob lub hnab yas.
• Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev - tub yees, tub yees, lub qhov cub hluav taws xob - tau txav deb ntawm phab ntsa. Tib yam mus rau sofas, rooj zaum thiab khaub ncaws. Yog tias muaj ntaub pua plag rau hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa hauv chav, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm thiab dov tawm.
• Cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom ua si muag muag, nqus tau ntxhiab tsw zoo. Zoo li khoom noj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis muab tso rau hauv ob lub hnab.
• Tom qab chav npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib ua ncaj qha. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, co lub raj mis nrog dichlorvos kom zoo, tshem lub hau los ntawm nws thiab coj mus rau hauv kwj kom cov sib xyaw ua ke npog thaj tsam ntau tshaj plaws. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov laug cam. Qhov tseeb, thaum siv dichlorvos, txoj cai yooj yim ua haujlwm: "Ntau qhov chaw hauv chav yuav raug kho, ntau kab yuav raug rhuav tshem."
• Qhov nruab nrab, ib lub tog raj kheej txaus los ua chav ntawm 15 sq. m. Txhawm rau ua kom tag nrho chav tsev lossis tsev ntiag tug, koj yuav xav tau 4-5 poom ntawm dichlorvos.
• Tom qab txhua qhov chaw raug kho lawm, nws yuav tsum tawm hauv chav kho ob peb teev. Txoj cai no yuav tsum raug saib xyuas txawm tias cov lus pom zoo no tsis muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv qhia.
• Thaum koj rov los tsev, koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv thiab ntxuav txhua qhov chaw nrog cov xab npum kom cov tshuaj tua kab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab tsis txhob noj zaub mov.

Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas

Dua li qhov tseeb tias dichlorvos niaj hnub no tsis muaj tshuaj lom zoo li cov khoom tsim thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, lawv tseem tsis nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw, yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

• Kev kho thaj chaw yog ua los ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas npog caj npab, ceg thiab feem ntau ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yuav txo cov tawv nqaij tiv tauj nrog tshuaj tua kab.
• Kev cais ua pa sib cais yuav tsum siv. Lub tshuab nqus pa yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis yog tias ib qho tawm ntawm cov khoom, daim ntaub qhwv thiab paj rwb yuav qhwv. Yog tias koj pib mob caj pas lossis muaj qhov ntse, tsis hnov tsw zoo hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, koj txoj hlab pa xav tau kev tiv thaiv.
• Yog tias lwm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis zoo tshwm sim (liab liab, ua tsis taus pa thiab ua pob), koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm tsam kev ua phem rau lwm tus. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tawm mus rau saum huab cua sai li sai tau, yog tias ua tau, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag nrog dej sov.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab tias qee yam tshuaj tua kab hauv dichlorvos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau dev, miv, guinea npua thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Nws raug nquahu kom tshem lawv tawm ntawm thaj chaw tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam tom qab ua tiav.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom cov tsiaj tsis txhob noj kab laum tuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj . Yog tias koj pom tias sai tom qab kho tus tsiaj tshee lossis nws pib hnoos heev, koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau, vim nws muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dichlorvos Cheebtsam.

Kab laum nyiam nyob hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev . Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem twg yuav tsum tau tsuag tshuaj tsuag tsuag rau hauv lub tshuab qhib ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, TV, chav ua haujlwm, microwave ncu thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem

Dichlorvos tau tsim nws tus kheej ua txoj hauv kev zoo los tua cov kab tsis xav tau. Txog rau qhov zoo, cov neeg siv xav txog qhov zoo hauv qab no ntawm cov khoom no:

• muaj - koj tuaj yeem yuav dichlorvos hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse ntawm tus nqi pheej yig;
• nrawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua - tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab kab hauv ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd sib ntaus tawm tsam barbel tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam;
• muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov tsis hnov tsw lossis tsw tsw tsw qab;
• tsis tawm cov xim ntawm cov rooj tog thiab cov phab ntsa claddings, hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab;
• tuaj yeem siv hauv thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm;
• tsis tsuas yog tua kab laum, tab sis kuj muaj kab, yoov, yoov tshaj cum, ntsaum thiab lwm yam kab.

Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, tsuas yog sau cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov khoom, xav tau siv PPE thiab tawm hauv chav ib ntus. Feem ntau, txoj hauv kev tua cov kab no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum siv kom raug, dichlorvos tso cai rau koj tshem tawm kab laum sai, yooj yim thiab ntawm tus nqi qis.