2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 13:51
Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum ruaj khov, tab sis qee zaum qhov no cuam tshuam los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub hwj chim. Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau lawv qhov tshwm sim, siv industrial diesel generator . Tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem zam tau.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Thaum piav qhia txog lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel hluav taws xob, nws tsim nyog taw qhia tias cov cuab yeej siv tau rau:
- tus kheej;
- xwm ceev;
- spare hwj chim rau ntau yam khoom, kev teeb tsa thiab thaj chaw.
Diesel tsim hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm ib tus ncej welded … Txhawm rau txuas nws mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, siv txhav txuas . Kev sib zog ntawm cov roj yog qhov tsis tsim nyog hauv qhov kev npaj no thiab yog li ntawd cov tshuab cua feem ntau tsis siv. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm 5 txog 2000 hp. nrog Tus nqi ntawm kev sib hloov feem ntau tsis tsawg dua 375 thiab tsis ntau dua 1500 kev tawm tsam ib feeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Yog li , nws yog qhov raug hu mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel tsuas yog pob ntawm lub cav thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob nws tus kheej … Lub sij hawm "diesel-electric unit" yog dav dua. Nws kuj tseem npog cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa, roj tank thiab tswj thiab saib xyuas cov cuab yeej. Thiab thaum tus kws tshaj lij tham txog lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel, nws txhais tau tias tag nrho cov nyob ruaj ruaj lossis teeb tsa mobile, uas suav nrog:
- kev faib hluav taws xob;
- tsis siv neeg tswj tshuab;
- cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv;
- phau ntawv tswj vaj huam sib luag;
- khoom seem khoom.
Saib
Saum toj no twb tau hais txog qib ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel los ntawm lub zog thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev tawm tsam ib feeb . Tab sis cov no tsis yog cov txheej txheem nkaus xwb uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv. Synchronous kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntev tshaj qhov zoo. Raws li, lawv tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej ntxiv rau kev nthuav dav thaum pib. Txawm li cas los xij, asynchronous thev naus laus zis tsis ntseeg qhov yeej thaum nws los txog rau kev ntseeg tau, ua haujlwm ntev thiab cuam tshuam tsawg heev rau kev sib txuas xov tooj cua.
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem muab ib theem lossis peb theem tam sim no . Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov voltage (220 lossis 380 V). Cov tshuab nrog ib theem hluav taws xob tsis txawv ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no.
Ib qho ntxiv, lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua; yog li ntawd, yuav siv roj ntau dua rau cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tib yam. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tsis muaj qhov poob ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv tam sim no, yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej ib leeg.
Qhov sib txawv nyob ruaj ruaj thiab mobile diesel generators (nrog rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel raws li lawv) pom tseeb yam tsis muaj lus hais ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej qhib hom tsuas tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv chav tshwj xeeb . Qhov twg muaj plua plav lossis dej nag tuaj yeem ua rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel, nws raug nquahu kom siv kaw (nruab nrog lub casing) cov cuab yeej.
Thiab rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog huab cua nyuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv thawv generator.
Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qee lub cuab yeej tam sim tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tam sim no. Lwm lub tshuab ua ntej siv cov theem hloov pauv hloov pauv. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog cuam tshuam thaum xav tau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 6300 lossis 10500 V. Qee zaum qhov sib txawv yog vim muaj nuances:
- roj mov;
- cua txias;
- cov khoom siv roj;
- diesel pib systems;
- cov khoom siv cua sov;
- tswj vaj huam sib luag;
- tswj kev siv tshuab;
- hluav taws xob faib cov laug cam.
Cov qauv nrov
Diesel generator xav tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Perkins AD-500 Cov . Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, lub cuab yeej xa mus txog 500 kW ntawm tam sim no ib teev. Cov cuab yeej peb theem ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau rau kev teeb tsa kev lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tseem ceeb thiab thaub qab fais fab mov. Qhov tsim tawm tam sim no muaj qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 400 V thiab zaus ntawm 50 Hz.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib ze dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab "Azimut". Nws tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel los ntawm 8 txog 1800 kW. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub cuab yeej rau txhua qhov saj thiab hnab nyiaj. Piv txwv li, tus qauv AD-9S-T400-2RPM11 muab lub zog tas li ntawm 9 kW.
Qhov txheej txheem peb-theem no xa tawm tam sim no ntawm 230 lossis 400 V, nrog zaus ntawm 50 Hz, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv txawm tias ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Yog tias koj xav tau 80 kW lub zog, nws tau pom zoo kom ua tib zoo saib ntawm FPT GE NEF. Lub tshuab muaj tswv nrog ntim ntawm 4.5 litres tau tsim los rau tsawg kawg 30,000 teev ua haujlwm. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 16 litres ntawm cov roj siv nyob rau ib teev (txawm tias nyob rau hauv hom siab tshaj plaws). Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo yog qhov loj vim yog kev xav-tawm Common Rail pib qhov system.
Thaum kawg, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab ob qho qauv zoo nkauj dua. Qhov no yog hais txog Europower EP 85 TDE . Qhov kev tsim kho Belgian no raug nqi ntau dua ib thiab ib nrab lab lab. Hauv ib teev, 14.5 litres roj yuav raug tso tawm ntawm lub tank 420 litres. Lub zog ntawm qhov tsim tawm tam sim no yog 74 kW. Cov cuab yeej yuav muab qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 380 lossis 400 V.
Thiab qhov tsim nyog xaus ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yuav yog Pramac GSW 110i II Ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob Italian zoo heev nruab nrog 4 lub tog raj kheej ua haujlwm. Thaum thauj khoom ntawm ¾, 16, 26 litres roj yuav tau siv. Cov dej txias tau muab. Lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb:
- pib hluav taws xob;
- zog zog - 0.8;
- kev ntsuas tam sim no - 157, 1 A;
- peev xwm roj tank - 240 litres;
- qhib txoj kev ua tiav;
- tag nrho qhov hnyav - 1145 kg.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Dalgakiran lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel tau nthuav tawm hauv cov vis dis aus hauv qab no.
Pom zoo:
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