Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsim Tawm: Cov Hlau Thaiv Rau Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev Thiab Lwm Tus, Qhov Ntau Thiab Kev Teeb Tsa Qab Nthab Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho ua haujlwm. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum paub dab tsi yog cov hlau thaiv rau kev tsim kho monolithic thiab lwm yam kev xaiv. Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev thiab cov cai rau kev txhim kho hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, lwm yam subtleties.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Nws yuav tsum tau taw qhia tam sim ntawd cov ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho niaj hnub no. Thaum hom kev tsim kho no nyuam qhuav pib tsim, ntau yam kev nyuaj yuav tsum tau ntsib.

Cov ntaub thaiv ntoo ib txwm muaj, tau kawg, tau pab rau qee yam. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev txhais, lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug kaw hermetically. Ntoo tau kim heev, nws muaj peev xwm los npaj cov qauv los ntawm nws nkaus xwb los ntawm txhais tes, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem zoo li no.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom raug tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus yam tsis muaj qhov teeb meem me me . Kev teeb tsa yog nrawm heev, uas ua rau ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws. Kho cov ntaub thaiv npog tsis ua teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub thaiv zoo li no tuaj yeem txuas (tsis hais qhov loj me) raws li qhov ua tau. Qee zaum cov thaiv thiab vaj huam sib luag tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm lawv.

Daim ntawv thov

Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev tsim kho ib puag ncig feem ntau vim tias nws tso cai rau koj pov cov khoom zoo monoliths. Tus tsim yuav cuam tshuam rau:

• geometric tsis;
• kev ntxhib los mos;
• thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom.

Formwork yog siv rau:

• kev txhim kho ntsug ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv;
• concreting ntawm cov qauv loj thiab loj heev;
• concreting ntawm ntau hom kev teeb tsa;
• pouring lub hauv paus.

Hom thiab ntau thiab tsawg

Ntau yam haujlwm uas tau daws los ntawm cov ntawv teev cov ntawv txiav txim siab nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov vaj huam sib luag loj thiab cov vaj huam sib luag me me feem ntau haum rau kev rov kho dua. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv yog yam tsawg 50 kg. Kuj paub:

• kev hloov kho-nce-nce toj, uas xav tau kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kab uas hla sib txawv;
• volumetric-kho tau (lawv xav tau thaum sau phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb);
• thaiv cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv (xav tau rau cov khoom sib cais thiab rau qhov loj sib faib ua ntu);
• kev tsim cov qhov av nrog kab rov tav txav mus los (siv tsis yog hauv kev teeb tsa qhov av, tab sis kuj tseem siv hauv kev tsim kho cov kav dej, cov chaw tso dej);
• pneumatic pab pawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam formwork yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim kev tsim cov tsev nrog cov qauv nkhaus.

Qhov loj yog, tau kawg, tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li hom. Qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub thaiv sib txawv ntawm 0.25 txog 2.4 m . Qhov siab feem ntau txwv rau 3.3 m. Cov txheej txheem siab dua tau sib tham ntawm tus kheej lossis txawm tias tau xaj tshwj xeeb. Cov kab tsis qhia tau zoo nyob ntawm cov khoom siv; yog li, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov qauv yas hnyav.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Undoubtedly, hlau panels yog cov classics ntawm formwork. Nrog txhua qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, lawv yuav tsis sib npaug hauv qhov kis tau ntev. Rau kev tsim cov ntaub thaiv npog, hlau txog 0.2 hli tuab feem ntau siv.

Hlau tuab yog siv tsuas yog xav tau. Hlau yog qhov yooj yim khoov, tab sis nws pheej yig heev.

Ntoo cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom tsis tshua siv. Me ntsis ntawm, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom lag luam txhua qhov ntawm nws qib . Cov qauv yas feem ntau siv yog tias qhov siab ntawm ib tus qauv yog ntau dua 4 m. Tau kawg, txhua yam yog tus kheej ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Thiab yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij ua ntej xaj khoom.

DIY installation

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov ntawv ua haujlwm - thiab lwm yam qauv ib yam nkaus - ib txwm ua tiav nruj me ntsis raws li kev suav. Kev tuav ib puag ncig yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub laum thiab dowels. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov duab geometry yog tswj siv txoj cai lossis qib. Cov kab tsim nyog tau kos nrog hlua. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom muab cov cim nrog cov ntawv sau cim.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub rooj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom zoo zoo . Txawm tias dhau qhov thauj khoom rau ib lub khib ib leeg tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho lub rooj sib txoos. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm lub dowels yog 50-80 cm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum rub cov racks no mus rau qhov xav tau ntev thiab ruaj ntseg siv lub xauv lossis qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.

Cov khoom khib tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv sib haum rau txhua chav uas tau tsim . Yuav tsum muaj 3 racks rau 1 kab ntawm tus nqaj hlau. Cov nqaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tsis zoo raws li qhov ntev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Qhov kev txhawb nqa sib tshooj yog 30 cm.