Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Monolithic Flooring: Kos Duab Thiab Phiaj Xwm Rau Nchuav Cov Pob Zeb Raws Li Cov Lus Qhia Ib Qib Zuj Zus. Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Hauv Pem Teb? Xaiv Hom Khoom Ua Va

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev lossis lub tsev yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa qab nthab nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev lossis hauv nthab. Cov khoom ntoo feem ntau siv los ua txoj haujlwm no. Cov ntoo ntoo yooj yim ua thiab teeb tsa, tab sis lawv muaj cov cua sov qis thiab cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev, yog li ntawd lawv pom tau zoo dua li cov plag tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb. Vim li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau kev xaiv ua vaj tse. Ntxiv mus, ua ib qho kev sib tshooj monolithic nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov yooj yim heev.

Ntaus ntawv

Yog tias peb tham txog cov cuab yeej ntawm hauv av hauv nqe lus nug, tom qab ntawd nws tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Qhob yog nchuav rau hauv daim ntawv, uas tsis deform tom qab thiab yuav tsis khoov hauv qab. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li no nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav xav tau cov ntoo, cov cuab yeej rau haum, txiav thiab sau cov ntaub thaiv npog. Tom qab tshem tawm, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lub rafter mechanism.

Rebar yuav dhau los ua cov khoom siv tau, thiab kev sib txuas lus kuj tseem yuav nthuav dav. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yuav yog cov hauv qab daus hauv qab slab - vim muaj coob tus ntawm cov chav nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem kev tsim vaj tsev.

Load xam

Thaum siv, ib hom monolithic slab raug nthuav tawm rau ntau yam kev thauj khoom:

• ib ntus;
• mus tas li.

Yog tias peb tham txog thawj zaug, lawv cov txiaj ntsig yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib txuas lus engineering, hauv pem teb, qab nthab, rooj tog zaum, ntxiv rau cov neeg nyob hauv chav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, kev hloov pauv yog ua los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, kev faib ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub ru tsev, uas tseem tau txais qhov hnyav ntxiv los ntawm cua thiab daus. Thaum kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa tau ua tiav tiav, thiab lawv qib tau hloov kho, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub slab nws tus kheej.

Lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm txhawb ntxiv . Piv txwv li, yog tias tuab yog li 20 centimeters, tom qab ntawd txhua lub square meter ntawm qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem nqa mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib tuj ntawm kev thauj khoom.

Yog tias kev suav tau ua tiav kom raug, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem kwv yees lub peev xwm ntawm cov pob zeb txhawb nqa ntxiv, suav nrog qhov ua haujlwm tiag tiag, thiab yog li ntawd, tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm kev tsim.

Cov hauv qab no yuav cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev suav:

• siv zog ua vaj tse tuab tuab;
• siv qib qhob;
• ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm hom xam ib square meter ntawm hauv pem teb;
• qhov ntev

Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias thaum tsim cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv, yuav tsum muaj phiaj xwm raug, uas feem ntau yog kev kos duab.

Thaum xaiv qhov ncua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txheeb nws nrog cov tuab ntawm cov nplais. Qhov sib piv no yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 30: 1. Tab sis thaum siv qhov kev tsim ua txoj haujlwm ywj pheej, nws tsis muaj qhov nkag siab los ua ib yam dab tsi tuab dua 40 centimeters, vim tias lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm nce nrog nws qhov hnyav, nrog rau kev nyuaj siab zoo li qub. Vim li no, kev tso cai thauj khoom ntawm cov plag tsev uas ua rau tus kheej yuav tsis tshua muaj siab dua 1.5-2 tons ib square meter.

Muaj tseeb, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej no, yog tias koj suav nrog hauv cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob uas muaj kabmob I-kab ua los ntawm cov hlau, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb ua ntu-qib ntawm cov masonry ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm hom kev nqa . Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev nce lub sijhawm thaum tswj kev teeb tsa dawb yog hais txog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm kab. Yog tias cov tuab ntawm cov tshuaj monolithic nce mus txog 40 centimeters, thiab qhov ntev ntev hauv 4 cov lus qhia los ntawm kab ntawv yog 12 meters, tom qab ntawd thaj chaw txhawb nqa yuav yog 1-1, 35 square metres. Tab sis qhov no tsuas ua tau yog yog tias qhov txhawb nqa ntu, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kab ntawv, yuav tsawg kawg yog 1.5%.

Xaiv qib kawm tau zoo

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lo lus nug ntawm kev xaiv qib ntawm cov pob zeb ua rau hauv tsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm cov khoom no cog lus tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub zog, txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis yog qhov ua kom yuam kev. Xav txog hom khoom dab tsi ntawm cov qhob niaj hnub no.

• Hom М100 yog kev daws teeb meem nrog qhov qis tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yog siv ua ntej nchuav cov txheej txheem monolithic. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv no yog siv rau nchuav lub hauv paus kab xev, tsim lub hauv ncoo ntawm pob zeb ua ke, txhim kho txoj kev thaiv, thiab lwm yam.
• M150 qib qhob siv rau hauv pem teb, screeds, ntxiv rau tsim lub hauv paus rau cov tsev uas muaj cov tsev me me.
• M200 yuav raug siv los ua hauv pem teb, qhov muag tsis pom qhov muag thiab qhov ntsej muag. Vim yog lub zog siab ntawm cov khoom siv, nws tau siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke.
• M250 yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov monolith ntawm sawb cov hauv paus, nrog rau hauv pem teb slabs.
• M300 nws yog siv los tsim cov pob zeb hauv av, nrog rau cov ntaiv pob zeb.
• M350 siv los tsim ntau qhov chaw monolithic, kab teeb thiab pas dej.

M400, M450 thiab M500 cov npe tau siv tsis tau siv hauv kev tsim kho cov chaw ntiag tug . Lawv xav tau hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem xws li lub pas dej, lub pas dej, cov choj thiab ntau yam kev teeb tsa hydraulic.

Yog tias koj kos cov lus xaus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov npe M250, M300 lossis qee zaum M350 los tsim cov pob zeb monolithic nrog koj txhais tes.

Formwork installation

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog lub sijhawm zoo li kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua haujlwm, vim hais tias cov cuab yeej ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av xav tias cov pob zeb tau nchuav rau hauv daim ntawv ua haujlwm, muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav. Feem ntau nws muaj lub npe ntawm lub lawj. Muaj cov kev xaiv hauv qab no los npaj cov qauv no:

• kev teeb tsa cov tshuaj uas tshem tau npaj tau - yas lossis hlau;
• tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw, siv cov laug cam lossis plywood ntawm hom dej-tiv taus.

Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog siv tau yooj yim dua, vim tias cov formwork tau raug muab tshem tawm, nws muaj kev txhawb nqa telescopic uas xav tau los tswj nws ntawm qee qib. Yog tias koj tsim cov ntawv ua koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tuab ntawm cov plywood yuav tsum yog 2 centimeters, thiab cov tuab ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum yog 3 centimeters. Qhib qhov qauv, koj yuav tsum haum cov ntsiab lus kom zoo. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv, tom qab ntawv cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej.

Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam-kauj ruam rau kev teeb tsa ntawm daim ntawv

• Peb teeb tsa kev txhawb nqa ntsug. Feem ntau cov no yog telescopic hlau daws teeb meem nrog kho qhov siab. Ib qho ntxiv, cov cav tuaj yeem siv tau, muab tso rau lawv txhua lub 'meter'.
• Peb muab crossbars rau ntawm racks.
• Tom qab ntawd peb txhim kho kab rov tav ua haujlwm saum toj. Yog tias tsis tau siv daim ntawv npaj tau siv, tab sis siv tes ua, tom qab ntawd hom kab rov tav-hom tau muab tso rau ntawm kab kab-kab ntev, thiab plywood nrog cov khoom tiv taus ya raws tau teeb tsa rau saum. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum raug kho kom zoo kom tsis muaj qhov khoob.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncaj kom lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab rov tav tsim ua ke nrog ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa masonry los ntawm saum toj no.
• Tom ntej no, peb ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntsug. Rau monolithic slab, qhov ntev yuav tsum yog xws li cov npoo mus 15 centimeters rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ib txoj kab hom ntsug yuav tsum tau tsim nyob ntawm qhov deb no los ntawm sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa.
• Peb txheeb xyuas nrog kev siv qib ib qho kev teeb tsa tus qauv thiab nws txoj kab rov tav.

Qhov cuab lub zog ntawm qhov slab

Monolith yuav tsum dhau los ntawm txheej txheem kev txhawb nqa

• Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov fittings. Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov pas nrig yuav tsum raug xaiv paub txog cov qauv tsim. Feem ntau cov pas nrig nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 12-14 hli yog siv rau qhov no.
• Peb tab tom tso thawj cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa rau hauv qab ntawm cov qauv - nws yuav dhau los ua cov pob zeb monolithic yav tom ntej. Nws yuav yog ib hom siv hlua khi. Ua ntej, cov pas nrig ntev yuav tsum tau muab tso, tom qab ntawd cov kab rov tav. Qhov loj ntawm tes zoo tshaj plaws rau daim phiaj yog 12-15 centimeters. Yog tias qhov kev sib tshooj tsis loj heev hauv cheeb tsam, tom qab ntawd cov cell loj tuaj yeem nce mus txog 20 centimeters.
• Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pas nrig yuav tsum tau siv hlua hlau.
• Peb nteg qhov cuab yeej txhawb nqa thib ob zoo ib yam li thawj zaug. Peb nqa tawm kev khi cov nets nrog xaim. Yog tias tsis muaj cov pas nrig txaus, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nqa tus pas nrig ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau khi nrog qhov sib tshooj sib npaug li tsawg kawg 40 qhov kev txhawb nqa txoj kab uas hla. Yog tias cov pas nrig nrog txoj kab uas hla tsuas yog ib centimeter tau siv, ces qhov sib tshooj yuav tsum yog 48 centimeters. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pas nrig yuav tsum tau staggered. Qhov kawg ntawm cov pas nrig txhawb nqa yuav tsum yog ntawm kab teeb ntawm hom kev coj tus kheej.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, armopoyas yog ib qho yooj yim los ua. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no nrog cov hlau profiled decking yuav ua rau txhim kho lub zog hauv pem teb.

Yuav sau li cas?

Cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau yuav ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, uas yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm. Ncuav cov tshuaj khib los ntawm cov khoom tov rau hauv ib txheej txawm tias ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav zoo dua los nchuav cov pob zeb nrog txheej 20-centimeter yam tsis tau tso tseg . Ua ntej nchuav pob zeb rau hauv daim ntawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa lub thav duab lossis lub thawv rau kev ua haujlwm. Peb tab tom tham, piv txwv li, txog lub qhov cua nkag los lossis lub qhov cua.

Tom qab nchuav, co nrog lub vibrator tshwj xeeb ntawm hom sib sib zog nqus. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob zeb ua kom qhuav thiab tau txais lub zog rau ib hlis. Thaum thawj lub lim tiam, saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntub dej tas li. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb kom moisturize. Tom qab 30 hnub nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov ntawv ua haujlwm thiab yuav ua cov slab. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj txog kev nchuav pob zeb.

Saib xyuas tom qab nchuav

Yog tias peb tham txog kev saib xyuas rau cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom muaj cua sov ntau dhau, thiab qhov no dhau los ua qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ya raws sai. Nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau deformation ntawm cov pob zeb txheej, uas yog vim li cas, thaum xub thawj, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau ntub nrog dej tsis tu ncua. Nws tuaj yeem nchuav nrog cov thoob lossis nrog lub qhov dej nrog tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tso khaub ncaws rau ntawm pob zeb thiab nchuav dej.

Hauv huab cua kub, cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau npog nrog polyethylene kom lub pob zeb tsis tawg. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsis pub dhau 10 hnub tom qab ntub dej zaum kawg . Feem ntau, pawg thawj coj tau nce zog hauv li 3-4 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sijhawm no dhau mus, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus.