Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Rau Cib (53 Daim Duab): Cov Khoom Siv Rau Sab Nrauv Ntawm Lub Ntsej Muag, Cov Av Thiab Lwm Yam Xim Nrov Rau Sab Nrauv Ntawm Lub Tsev, Tsim Qauv Qub Thiab Pob

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Lub ntsej muag cladding ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv sab nrauv niaj hnub no, txij li tsis yog tsuas yog qhov pom ntawm lub tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob ntawm nws, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm lub neej ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej. Niaj hnub no muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav uas tuaj yeem siv los kho cov tsev hauv ib txoj hauv kev qub, tab sis cov cib-zoo li lub ntsej muag vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj nyob hauv ntau hom, yooj yim rau nruab, muaj ntau xim xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos, yog li lawv zoo tagnrho rau txhua tus qauv tsim.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Cib facade cib yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tau pom dav siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov cement-sand mortar, yog li cov ntaub ntawv raw yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom muaj zog thiab tiv taus rau ib puag ncig sab nraud, cov yas, cov khoom sib xyaw polymer thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem ntxiv rau nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov vaj huam sib luag no tau tsim ua ntau yam xim thiab textures, ua tsaug rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj facade tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv txhua qhov style. Ob-tivthaiv dej raws cov xim siv rau xim cov khoom, yog li lub ntuj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag zoo ib yam thiab khaws lawv cov tsos rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis ploj hauv lub hnub.

Raws li rau kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov chipped, du, thiab corrugated lossis nto nto. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis hais txog hom vaj huam sib luag twg yuav raug xaiv, qhov kev thaiv yuav nyob rau hauv txhua kis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, uas yuav ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv no yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tsev, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv kev tsim ntawm lwm lub tsev. Cov vaj huam sib luag feem ntau tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa lossis cais cov ntxig uas hais txog qhov tsim.

Saib

Lub ntsej muag vaj huam sib luag nrog cov cib cuav raug tsim tawm hauv ntau hom, txhua qhov sib txawv tsis tsuas yog qhov loj me, cov duab, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov khoom sib xyaw. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv yuav muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv.

Niaj hnub no muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag

Nrog ib homogeneous qauv . Cov khoom zoo nkauj no yog tsim los ntawm PVC thiab cov khoom siv raw polymer. Vim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hloov kho, cov khoom siv tiv taus kom ya raws, qhov kub thiab txias thiab hloov pauv.

Nrog cov qauv ua ke . Cov no yog hu ua thermal panels, uas tau tsim los siv thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev sib txuas cov polymers nrog cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ntsuas cua sov zoo heev uas tsis zoo dua hauv qhov zoo txawm tias ua npuas dej polyurethane lossis nthuav polystyrene. Thaum ua tiav nrog cov vaj huam sib luag, nws tsis tas yuav ntxiv txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nws tus nqi siab, tab sis, tsis zoo li lwm lub vaj huam sib luag, nws kev teeb tsa yog yooj yim dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vaj huam sib luag cib facade yog cov hauv qab no:

• Clinker . Lawv yog cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov cib clinker uas tau siv. Lawv suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, vim tias lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo: lub zog, hnav tsis kam siab, tiv thaiv cua sov zoo. Cladding panels tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov loj ntawm textures thiab xim. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yog qhov nyuaj ntawm nws kev teeb tsa.
• Qhob . Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev ua vaj tse hauv kev xaiv dav ntawm cov xim. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov cement zoo thiab cov xuab zeb. Hauv qee hom vaj huam sib luag, muaj pes tsawg quartz-cement kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau, uas cov xim ntuj thiab cellulose tau ntxiv. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, cov khoom lag luam yog lub teeb yuag thiab muab nrog cov khoom sib dhos uas pab txhawb kev sib tsoo. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag no yog tus nqi siab.

• Polymeric . Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw polymer, uas ua rau lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Sab nrauv, cov khoom siv zoo ib yam nrog ib puag ncig zoo ib yam ntawm cov cib masonry. Nws yog pheej yig, zoo tagnrho rau txhua style. Antique cib thiab pob zeb vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb hauv sab nrauv niaj hnub no. Raws li qhov ua tsis tau zoo, cov khoom tsis pom zoo rau kev ua tiav cov tsev nyob hauv huab cua hnyav.
• Polyvinyl tshuaj dawb . Lawv tau ua los ntawm lub zog zoo, ductility thiab tiv taus zoo rau kev hloov pauv kub. Cov xim palette ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sib txawv. Cov khoom siv uas ua raws cov hlawv thiab cov av xuab zeb zoo li nthuav. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mosaic décor; txheej txheej ceramic tau thov rau lawv saum npoo. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa, yog li kev teeb tsa zaum kawg yog kim.

Yam ntxwv

Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj rau cov cib tau tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam tsis ntev los no, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv lawv tau tswj hwm los tsim lawv tus kheej raws li cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws uas tau siv dav rau ntsej muag ntsej muag.

Qhov kev thov loj rau cov khoom tau piav qhia los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Siab tsis kam rau ib puag ncig cuam tshuam. Cov vaj huam sib luag tsis ntshai ya raws, qhov kub thiab txias thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
• Ntsev streaks tsis tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ntsib thaum kho lub ntsej muag nrog cov cib ntuj, uas nqus dej noo zoo. Cov khoom siv sib piv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav hniav, vim tias lawv muaj qhov nqus qis qis.

• Xaiv loj. Cov neeg tsim khoom nthuav tawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm ntau xim thiab textures ntawm lub khw. Cov khoom lag luam nrog kev coj ua ntawm liab, daj, dawb thiab beige cib yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv sib txawv, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb dai lub ntsej muag, muab nws zoo nkauj thiab zoo saib.
• Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv tau ua tiav sai thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Txij li cov vaj huam sib luag muaj nyob hauv qhov loj me, kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tsis xav tau sijhawm ntau.
• Ua tau ntev. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ua tiav yog zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv cib zoo tib yam.
• Qhov hnyav tsawg. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam tau siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub los ntawm polymers, lawv hnyav me ntsis thiab txo qis kev thauj khoom ntawm lub hauv paus.

• Lub zog. Cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua yam kev nyuab siab thiab suav tias yog kev ntseeg tau ntau dua li ib sab.
• Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Cov vaj huam sib luag tsis kub hnyiab thiab, thaum muaj hluav taws kub, muaj qhov hluav taws kub tsawg kawg nkaus.
• Zoo thermal conductivity. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv tsim yog tsim nrog muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd, cov vaj huam sib luag no sov thiab tib lub sijhawm ua lub luag haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog cov insulator kub zoo.

Raws li qhov ua tsis tau ntawm cov khoom siv sab nrauv, nws qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog nws tus nqi siab . Ib qho ntxiv, hauv qee kis, txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev ntawm cov tsev nrog cov qauv nyuaj, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab qhov no yuav suav nrog cov nqi ntxiv.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Ua ntej tshaj tawm lub tsev nrog lub vaj huam sib luag sab nrauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog txiav txim siab txog lawv tus qauv, tab sis kuj xaiv qhov loj me. Txij li cov khoom lag luam tau ua nrog txheej tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov tuab ntawm qhov kev ua tiav yuav tsis ntau dua 3 hli. Txhua lub npe tsim cov vaj huam sib luag raws li tsim qauv rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb, yog li qhov ntev yuav txawv. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom lag luam raug tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm peb daim phiaj nuclear nrog qhov ntev ntawm 19.8 * 35 * 2.4 cm. qhov ua tiav yuav tsis tshaj 20 kg.

Xim cov kev daws teeb meem

Thaum suav cov phiaj xwm tsim rau ib lub tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab tsis yog nws cov qauv tsim sab hauv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev dai kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ua ntej xim tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub thaiv, uas yuav ua kom haum nrog txhua yam ntawm sab nrauv. Niaj hnub no, cov xim daj thiab xim av cib dawb yog nrov heev. Yog tias lub tsev xav tau muab qhov ua kom pom tseeb, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim av, xim liab thiab daj rau ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav tsum ua phab ntsa cladding hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, piv txwv li, cov cib dawb yuav tsum ua ke nrog cov xim burgundy thiab txiv duaj, thiab txho tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog xim liab xim av.

Txij li cov vaj huam sib luag sab nrauv tau tsim hauv cov xim nplua nuj ntawm cov xim, thaum xaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tiav ntawm hauv qab daus thiab ru tsev. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev, nws qhov loj me thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Nyob ntawm qhov no, kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem ua nrog cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xim txias thiab sov. Liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv raug suav tias yog xim sov, ntshav, xiav thiab ntsuab suav tias txias, thiab grey yog nruab nrab.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Panels nrog cov cib cuav raug nthuav tawm hauv khw los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, yog li ntawd lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg tsis yog xim, kev ntxhib los mos, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv.

Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov nplais clinker los ntawm cov npe xws li ABC, Roben, Stroeher thiab Feldhaus Klinker … Lawv yog tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab ntseeg tau, thiab xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tso cai rau koj ua tiav txhua txoj kev taug kev. Lub thickness ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag no yog los ntawm 9 txog 14 hli thiab qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 16 kg.

Cov khoom siv ua vaj tse los ntawm by Kwm … Rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov chaw tsim khoom no tsuas yog siv cov cement zoo, yas ntxiv cov xim, xim thiab cov xuab zeb zoo. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, lawv tau muab nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau khawm, thiab ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb molding, cov khoom tau txais kev ntxhib los mos uas nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm cov cib ntuj. Qhov ntev ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag no yog 45.5 * 30.3 cm, tuab yog 16 hli.

Kuj nrov nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab polymer panels rau cib, uas tsim tawm Docke-R tuam txhab … Lawv yog lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Txij li cov khoom lag luam yog lub teeb yuag, nws tsis thauj khoom hauv paus ntawm lub tsev thiab tso cai rau txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev kom sov. Sab nrauv, cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li cov yas yas, lawv tau tsim hauv cov qauv txheem - 112.7 * 46.1 cm nrog tuab ntawm 16 hli.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Lub ntsej muag tau txiav txim siab ua lub ntsej muag ntawm ib qho qauv kev tsim vaj tsev, yog li nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau ua kom haum. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pib siv cov cib-zoo li lub vaj huam sib luag rau sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev, vim lawv ntseeg tau tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab muab nws cov duab ua tiav. Ua ntej ua tiav qhov ua tiav, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raug.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov hauv qab no:

Nta ntawm cov qauv . Ntau hom vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem siv tau nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev. Yog li, rau lub tsev ntiag tug, cov khoom siv ua vaj tsev ua hauv cov xim sov tau pom zoo, rau cov tsev haujlwm pej xeem nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab kev nyiam rau cov vaj huam sib luag polymer ntawm qhov txias dua. Cov khoom tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw, tab sis kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis rau ntoo thiab pob zeb hauv paus sib txawv. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kuj tseem ceeb - rau thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov vaj huam sib luag uas twb tau muab nrog rwb thaiv tsev cua sov.

• Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm . Cov khoom siv yuav tsum raug xaiv nrog chav kawm siab zog.
• Nqe . Muaj ob lub vaj huam sib luag kim thiab pheej yig ntawm kev muag, tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag qhov zoo. Thaum yuav cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas paub zoo uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov ua tiav.
• Ua raws li kev tsim toj roob hauv pes . Txhua yam txheej txheem thiab cov ntawv txuas ntxiv uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm thaj av yuav tsum sib haum ua ke ua ke thiab ua kom sib haum ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov cladding raug xaiv raws li cov qauv tsim dav dav. Lub ntsej muag, lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov ntsiab lus raw khoom

Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom ua tiav cov ntsej muag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yam tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub dhau los, qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev nyuaj.

Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab cov pib nrog qhov no:

• Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj cov phab ntsa sab nrauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tsim nyog txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus kom sib npaug siv qib tsev. Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntau tshaj li 1 cm, tom qab ntawd nws tsis yooj yim sua kom txhim kho cov vaj huam sib luag rau lub hauv paus yam tsis muaj kev sib dhos. Txawm hais tias phab ntsa yog cib lossis pob zeb ua ke, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Ntoo qhov chaw raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib ntawm thawj kab ntawm cladding. Phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, raws li txoj cai, raug tsau los ntawm theem hauv av los ntawm 30 cm.

• Cov khoom siv tau tsau siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb pobzeb, nws tau siv rau hauv qhov taw qhia raws ib puag ncig ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub lathing, kho lawv ntawm lub dowels. Cov vaj huam sib luag fiber ntau tau ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj nrog hexagonal screws.
• Tom qab thawj kab tau npaj tiav, tom qab ntawd txhua qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
• Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa nws muab tawm tias lub vaj huam sib luag tsis haum ua ke, nws yuav tsum tau txiav nrog lub tshuab zom.
• Lub teb chaws lub tsev, qhov chaw uas nws tau npaj yuav nyob tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov khoom tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tig tawm sai dua thiab pheej yig dua. Raws li rau cov tsev nyob, yuav tsum muaj cua sov rwb thaiv tsev rau lawv.
• Txhawm rau ua kom tiav kom tau txais qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws cov nqaws yuav tsum tau rub nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.

Piv txwv zoo nkauj

Cib facade panels qhib rau lub sijhawm zoo rau tsim kev tsim qauv. Cov qauv zoo nkauj yog nrov heev nyob rau niaj hnub kho kom zoo nkauj, uas lub ru tsev tau ua hauv cov xim tsaus, thiab lub ntsej muag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim ntawm pastel thiab kas fes ntxoov. Cov khaub ncaws kuj zoo li daj thiab dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv ntau dua peb xim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, ib qho uas yuav suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab, thiab lwm ob - ntxiv. Thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav yog lub ntsej muag cladding nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov qauv. Los ntawm kev ua tus kheej tso, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yog tias lub tebchaws lub tsev me me, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj hauv Alpine style ., qhov twg lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav ua los ntawm ntoo ntuj, thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav pom kev. Yog tias thaj av uas lub tsev nyob yog kab nrog ntau tsob ntoo, tom qab ntawd rau kev qhwv nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov xim ntawm cov xim uas muaj xim thiab muab qhov nyiam rau ntsuab, daj lossis xim av. Hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib, lub ntsej muag liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv haum rau lub ntsej muag. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov qauv yooj yim.

Rau cov tebchaws loj hauv tsev nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej lossis dej hiav txwv, txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yog kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa hauv ntxoov dej. Nws yuav saib zoo nkauj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes xiav, xiav lossis turquoise. Txhawm rau kom cov qauv vaj tsev kom tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntxiv nws nrog kev txuas ntxiv kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thaj chaw, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas cov khoom siv tib yam yuav raug siv raws li lub tsev nyob.

Forged stairs saib nthuav tawm rau tom qab ntawm qhov ua tiav. Hauv qhov no, lawv cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog cov nplais marbled. Cov vuas dai kom zoo nkauj, muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev me me thiab ua rau cais cov cheeb tsam ntawm tus kheej cov phiaj xwm, yuav pab ua kom tiav cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.