Cov Xuab Zeb Ua Cov Pob Zeb: Cov Phab Ntsa Khov Thiab Hollow, 200x200x400 Thiab Lwm Qhov Ntau Thiab Tsawg, Lawv Qhov Hnyav Thiab Masonry Ntawm Cov Xuab Zeb Ua Vaj Tse

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov xuab zeb ua cov pob zeb - cov phab ntsa khov thiab hollow, 200 × 200 × 400 thiab lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg - tau siv dav ua cov khoom siv qis thiab nce kev lag luam. Lawv qhov hnyav tso cai tsis txhob nce lub nra ntawm lub hauv paus ntau dhau. Nws tsim nyog kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab tso cov xuab zeb ua vaj tse ua tiav, txog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ua ntej xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev no rau kev ua haujlwm.

Pros thiab cons

Cov xuab zeb ua vaj tse muaj nyob rau qeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau tsim nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis meej thiab cov yam ntxwv . Lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo uas txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv kev nyiam ntawm hom pob zeb dag no xwb.

Cia peb sau nws cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb

1. Tiv taus kom ya raws . Nws tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qauv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam.
2. Cov yam ntxwv muaj zog zoo heev Qhov no txawm siv rau kev tsim tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, txhim kho cov khoom siv ua cov xuab zeb, ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj polypropylene lossis fiberglass, tau muag.
3. Lub sij hawm lub neej . Cov neeg tsim khoom lav paub khaws cia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv rau 60-100 xyoo txij li hnub uas nws tso tawm.
4. Tshav kub insulating thiab suab insulating zog . Lawv siab dua nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv sib txawv, monolithic hauv qhov ntsuas no yog qhov sib piv nrog cov qhob zoo tib yam. Thaum xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom thiab nws cov yam ntxwv lub zog. Ib qho ntxiv, hollow blocks muaj lub suab nqus tau zoo dua qub.
5. Kev tiv thaiv lom . Cov khoom siv xuab zeb tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm fungus, pwm.
6. Hluav taws kub tsis kam . Thaum ntsib nrog qhov qhib hluav taws, cov khoom khaws nws cov khoom rau 10 teev.
7. Kev nyab xeeb hauv eco . Cov xuab zeb thaiv tsis siv cov khoom uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig. Thaum ua haujlwm, tus qauv tseem nyob nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.
8. Kev pab nyiaj txiag . Cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb thaiv thaum tsim kho yog 2-3 zaug pheej yig dua li cov cib sib piv

Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, cov xuab zeb thaiv kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cov blocks hnyav heev - qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem masonry, cuam tshuam rau kev tsim qauv siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov blocks tsis muaj cov ntxeem tau ntxig , yog li ntawd, lawv khaws cov cua sov tsis zoo tshaj qhov nthuav av nplaum Thaum siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, yuav tsum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntxiv.

Tsawg vapor permeability . Nws cuam tshuam rau kev sib pauv huab cua hauv chav. Thaum tsis muaj kev tso pa kom raug, thaj chaw yuav txhaws, cov dej noo yuav pib sib sau, thiab cov microclimate yuav zuj zus tuaj.

Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tsis muaj kev tswj hwm nruj ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv sib txawv hauv lawv cov khoom.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab qhov ntev

Cov xuab zeb yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb thiab dej . Ib qho ntxiv, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv uas hloov kho nws, muab cov yas ntau dua ntawm cov sib tov. Kev tsim tawm yog ua los ntawm vibrocompression ntawm cov tshuaj. Nyob ntawm seb cov xuab zeb ua tau npaj rau phab ntsa lossis cov hauv paus hauv av, nws tau ua hollow lossis khov.

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov nruab nrab, cov pob zeb dag uas muaj pwm muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 23 kg rau ib lub caij. Cov txheej txheem thaiv qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog:

• 390x190x188 hli;
• 200x200x400 hli;
• 100 x 200 x 400 mm.

Qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov xuab zeb nce mus txog 1300-2200 kg / m3, lawv hnyav heev, thaum lub zog nrawm kuj tseem siab, mus txog 100-150 kg / cm2. Cov khoom siv yog qhov txaus nyiam heev rau kev tsim kho ua haujlwm, tab sis nws tsis nquag pom hauv kev tsim kho ntau lub tsev. Qhov no yog vim tus nqi tseem ceeb nrog rau kev teeb tsa lub qhov cua, ua pa thaiv.

Saib

Txhua lub xuab zeb thaiv tau cais raws li lawv lub hom phiaj thiab yam ntxwv. Kev tsim cov khoom siv no tsis nruj raws li tus txheej txheem nrog cov cib lossis lwm yam ntsiab lus. Cov kev cai dav dav tau txiav txim siab raws li GOST 13579-78 thiab GOST 6133-99. Lawv tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm - tsis muaj xim lossis ntau yam zoo nkauj tsim.

Los ntawm lawv cov qauv, txhua lub xuab zeb thaiv tau muab faib ua ob hom

1. Hollow . Lawv muaj kab noj hniav sab hauv uas txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom, cuam tshuam rau nws cov cua sov-insulating, suab-insulating zog. Ob-hollow blocks tuaj yeem dhau los lossis ua tsis tiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhib, ntsuas, lub tog raj kheej. Thiab tus lej ntawm qhov tuaj yeem yog 4, 6 lossis 8.
2. Corpulent . Cov no yog cov khoom qub tsim los ntawm vibrocompression. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom no loj dua thiab xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Tias yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau siv rau kev tsim kho cov tsev siv hluav taws xob - chaw tso tsheb, chaw tso khoom.

Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev faib tawm suav nrog kev faib cov khoom raws li lawv lub hom phiaj. Cov kev xaiv nthuav tawm ntawm no muaj ntau yam sib txawv.

Phab ntsa

Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov xuab zeb thaiv siv rau kev ua masonry ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ua lub npe no. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua cov neeg zoo ib yam, vim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov masonry, cov qauv yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj. Cov thaiv no muaj daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig dua lwm qhov. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ua hollow lossis khov.

Qhov no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam khoom thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, nws lub hom phiaj.

Muab faib

Cov xuab zeb thaiv rau kev faib ua ke hauv cov tsev thiab cov qauv tsim los nrog cov tuab tuab tsuas yog 10 cm. Lawv muaj cov duab zoo ib yam li cov uas ib txwm muaj, lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog voids, tab sis ntau zaus lawv dhau los ua lub cev.

Ntsib

Cov xuab zeb no tseem raug xa mus ua cov xuab zeb pem hauv ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj 1 lossis 2 sab yam tsis muaj qhov xaus. Feem ntau qhov no yog phab ntsa thiab qhov kawg. Masonry los ntawm cov thaiv no tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Los ntawm hom kev ua tiav, txheej txheej tuaj yeem ua ntxhib los yog xuab zeb, du thiab grainy.

Hauv paus

Cov xuab zeb ua vaj tse ntawm hom no yog npaj rau kev tso plinths thiab cov hauv paus. Lawv tau tsim ob qho tag nrho lub cev thiab hauv qhov khoob, cim ua FBS lossis FBV . Lawv muab lub zog tsim nyog thiab ntseeg tau ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov polymer ntxiv lossis ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv hauv lawv cov qauv.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Ntau lub tuam txhab loj, ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab lag luam ntiag tug, tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov xuab zeb qhob thaiv ntawm Lavxias khw. Hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam ntawm tsob ntoo " Stroma" cov tsim cov khoom hollow thiab khoom khov. Kev faib tawm thiab lub hauv paus qauv ntawm hom no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab PC "MosCentreStroy ". Thiab kuj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom raug los ntawm cov tuam txhab " Osnova-M", "Pushchinsky cog ".

Hauv cheeb tsam nrog kev tsim cov xuab zeb-qhob thaiv, txhua yam kuj tseem nyob hauv kev txiav txim. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg xa khoom loj tau txiav txim siab Tus tsim tawm: Ecostroy LLC los ntawm Kineshma hauv cheeb tsam Ivanovo. Nws muaj nws tus kheej cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow thiab Kaluga Trust-Snab … Tsis muaj tsawg paub rau builders thiab Tula precast qhob cog tsim cov khoom sib txawv.

Lub tuam txhab SIBIT yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Siberian.

Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov

Cov xuab zeb ua vaj tse muaj ntau yam. Cov khoom lag luam nrog lub tuab ntawm 200 hli yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm ntau lub tsev hauv tsev, cov khoom uas nyias nyias tau siv los ua kev faib sab hauv. Ntawm cov qauv, kev tsim kho uas tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv no:

• laj kab thiab teeb meem;
• tsev qis, tsev me me;
• cais ib feem ntawm cov tsev - hauv qab daus, lub hauv paus;
• gazebos nrog thaj chaw barbecue;
• vaj tsev ua liaj ua teb;
• muab cov tshuab ua pa tawm;
• cov thawv rau tsheb thiab cov nyom.

Txawm hais tias nyob qhov twg thiab siv raws nraim li cas cov xuab zeb ua vaj tse thaiv, nws muab cov txheej txheem muaj zog zoo. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho lub hangars loj, cov tsev lag luam, ntau lub tsev lag luam ua lag luam.

Cov lus qhia ua masonry

Koj kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau: trowels, mallets, trowels ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej ntsuas, kab kav dej thiab hlua los xyuas qib. Kev nteg tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj raws qib M400 . Thaum sib tov nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov sib tov, tshem tawm txhua lub pob los ntawm nws.

Cov khoom siv tau yuav thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tom qab npaj cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau nws txoj kev tso.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qhov no yog tib yam rau txhua yam ntawm cov qhob thaiv

1. Npav . Nws yog nqa tawm siv hlua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos cov ces kaum, ntxiv rau kab kab rov tav ntawm phab ntsa.
2. Thawj kab masonry . Kev daws teeb meem tau muab tso rau saum cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Ib qho thaiv tau teeb tsa rau nws, nias tawm tsam lub hauv paus.
3. Koom nrog Nws hom yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom kev ua tiav twg uas tau xaiv rau siv.
4. Txuas ntxiv ntawm cov masonry . Cov khoom uas nyob ib sab hauv ib kab tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj khib, txuas nrog nws. Cov theem tom ntej yog nyob yam tsis muaj qhov offset. Hauv txhua kab thib 3, ua npuas dej polyurethane tau siv qhov kev daws teeb meem; tom qab 5 qib, kev txhawb nqa nrog cov pas hlau lossis cov ntxaij tuaj yeem ua tau.
5. Kev tsim ntawm txoj hlua khi . Nws tau ua tiav ntawm kab kawg, hauv daim ntawv ua haujlwm, nrog cov pob zeb nchuav. Qhov sib xyaw ua kom tawv hauv qab zaj duab xis txog li 7 hnub.

Thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem masonry, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm cov qauv tsim. Cov kws tsim txuj ci pom zoo tias ua ntej pib teeb tsa ntawm cov thaiv, kho lawv saum npoo nrog txhuam txhuam. Cov kab nuv ntses yuav pab kom tau txais kab kom meej nyob rau sab nrauv - nws raug rub nruab nrab ntawm cov ntug. Jumpers kuj zoo dua los hloov nrog cov ces kaum.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm ob sab ntawm cov xuab zeb nrog lub trowel, tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev nchuav txhuam cov npoo ntawm cov pob zeb dag rau ib leeg . Koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm ib tus neeg lub ntsiab lus thaum txheej txheem txheej txheem nrog lub zom. Txhawm rau kom tau cov pob qij txha me dua, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj khib nyiab nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb.

Qhov no yuav ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qauv ua tiav.