Txheej Txheej Ntawm Lub Nthab (66 Duab): Kev Teeb Tsa Sab Hauv Thiab Sab Nrauv Tsim, Cov Phiaj Xwm Ntawm Lub Ru Tsev Gable Hauv Tsev Ntiag Tug, Kev Teeb Tsa Hauv Pem Teb

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Cov tsev nyob qis qis tsis tau cuam tshuam nrog tsev nyob pob nyiaj txiag tsis ntev los no. Niaj hnub no, cov tsev ntiag tug ntawm cov tsev me me ntawm cov tsev feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb. Thiab cov tsim qauv twb muab cov qauv thiab cov haujlwm ib leeg. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov tsev nrog cov nthab hauv tsev yog qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob puv ntoob hauv qab lub ru tsev, vim tias lub nthab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tsis txhob plam qhov chaw dawb.

Qhov nthab yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, lub nthab yog qhov chaw qhib loj uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj: ua qhov chaw nyob lossis nthab. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qhov chaw no yog qhov nthab yog qhov chaw tsis muaj cua sov rau khaws cov khoom qub thiab tsis tsim nyog. TAB SIS lub nthab yog chav so so.

Txawm hais tias, raws li BTI cov ntaub ntawv, lub qab nthab siab hauv nthab yuav tsum yog los ntawm 1.5 txog 2.5 meters. Yog tias cov phab ntsa qis dua, qhov no yog lub nthab, thiab yog tias siab dua, tom qab ntawv qhov no yog chav tsev nyob puv ntoob. Tab sis thaum kos cov ntaub ntawv rau tsev, nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab ru tsev raug cais cais se. Yog li, lub nthab tsis suav nrog hauv thaj chaw nyob tag nrho, thiab lub tsev nrog lub nthab ntawm lub ru tsev raug suav tias yog tsev neeg ob-zaj dab neeg.

Sab hauv qhov chaw siv tau ntawm cov nthab pem teb nyob ntawm qhov tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev thiab lub ru tsev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nruab chav pw, chaw menyuam yaus, kawm nrog tsev qiv ntawv lossis vaj lub caij ntuj no.

Ua ntej pib nrog kev tsim kho lossis txhim kho ntawm nthab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom ru tsev:

• Ib leeg -pitched - qab nthab ntawm cov nthab no muaj cov duab zoo nkauj, thiab chav nws tus kheej tseem me me thiab nqaim. Thiab cov nthab zoo li no tsis tshua muaj neeg nruab.
• Gable lossis gable - tej zaum qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho lub tsev hauv tebchaws. Lub ru tsev nqes hav txuas nrog ntawm lub kaum sab xis nrog lub ridge.

• Cov kab tawg yog ib lub ru tsev gable. Qhov chaw pub dawb hauv qhov no tau nce ntxiv vim yog lub ru tsev nyuaj.
• Plaub -nqes hav - tso cai rau koj tso 4 lub qhov rais ntawm txhua lub ru tsev nqes hav.
• Ib leeg-qib nrog cov khoom siv sab nrauv yog ib lub ru tsev nyuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem ua ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias koj tsis muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub. Xws li lub ru tsev asymmetrical yog qhov tsawg dua li lwm qhov. Hauv cov nthab zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tso ob lossis peb chav dav.

Tib lub sijhawm, ua ntej hla txoj kab nqes hav, qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum ncav cuag 1.5 metres, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis xis nyob nyob hauv chav me me. Qhov ntsuas pom tau zoo tshaj plaws yog 2.5 meters.

Qab nthab qis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li kws kho kev puas siab ntsws, hauv chav me me tsaus ntuj, ib tus neeg zoo li nyob hauv qhov chaw raug kaw, uas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub siab thiab lub siab.

Txhua qhov chaw hauv qab ru tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub nthab. Thaum xaiv hom ru tsev, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nra ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev log thiab lub hauv paus. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim ib qhov project ntawm nthab hauv tsev. Qhov no kuj yuav suav nrog qhov siab thiab dav ntawm lub ru tsev. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub hom phiaj koj xaiv rau lub nthab: tsev nyob lossis tsis nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai tsim thiab cais vaj tsev cais. Tab sis nws tseem tau pom zoo tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim phiaj xwm rau lub tsev yav tom ntej los daws qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev npaj lub nthab, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj siv qhov chaw ntxiv mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau nthab:

• rwb thaiv tsev - chav ntxiv yuav tsum sov;
• kev tiv thaiv dej zoo - koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv dej; thaum npaj lub nthab, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov dej nag yuav tsis nkag hauv chav;
• vapor barrier - tsis tso cai rau hws tsim vim qhov kub sib txawv ntawm chav thiab sab nraud;

• teeb pom kev yog tus yuam sij rau coziness thiab kev nplij siab;
• rwb thaiv tsev suab nrov - los nag los tsoo lub ru tsev, lossis daus yaj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov tuaj yeem yog teeb meem loj rau kev xis nyob thiab so kom txaus;
• kev teeb tsa thiab faib thaj chaw mus rau thaj tsam cais yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas nruab sab nraum?

Ib lub tsev ntiav nrog lub nthab tuaj yeem tsim ua npuas dej, cib lossis ntoo. Tab sis txhua lub ru tsev yuav tsum yog qhov hnyav thiab ruaj khov. Tsis txhob siv pob zeb thiab pob zeb - lawv yuav tsim kev thauj khoom ntxiv rau hauv pem teb. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub ru tsev sheathing yog cov vuas hlau, slate. Cov ntaub plaub los yog cov pob zeb hauv av tuaj yeem siv ua rwb thaiv tsev.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum haum rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig thiab phim cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub xaib. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj: siding, vuas, cib dag lossis pob zeb.

Ib lub tsev ntiag tug square yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig raws caij nyoog, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Hauv chav no, nws yooj yim dua rau nruab qhov chaw sab hauv thiab sib haum xeeb tso txhua qhov chaw tsim nyog. Thiab yog li ntawd lub tsev zoo li tsis zoo li lub voos xwmfab zaum, muab lub veranda qhib lossis kaw ze lub sam thiaj. Lub qhov rais, txhua kab lossis lub sam thiaj ntawm lub nthab hauv pem teb kuj tseem yuav pab txhawm rau ua kom pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Zoning cov cai

Chav nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv tsis xws li: kab tawg, daim duab peb sab, nrog sab asymmetric, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev npaj kawm, chav ua si, chav pw ntxiv, tsev qiv ntawv lossis lub vaj lub caij ntuj no hauv lub nthab.

Cov neeg tsim qauv kuj tseem muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho lub nthab:

• siv nqes hav ua phab ntsa;
• sheathe cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog plasterboard, tsim chav nyob ntawm cov duab plaub kom raug.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom sov thiab xis nyob hauv chav.

Lub tsev 6 х 6 m

Ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 6 x 6 m yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev vaj. Muab hais tias lub tsev ib-zaj dab neeg nrog lub nthab tau tsim, tag nrho thaj tsam yuav txog 50 m2. Rau qhov chaw nyob raws caij nyoog ntawm tsev neeg ntawm 3-4 tus neeg, qhov no txaus. Tab sis txhawm rau zam kev tsis sib haum ntawm lub tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov chaw, nrog rau txoj hauv kev raug rau xaiv cov rooj tog zaum:

• Built-in txee rooj tog thiab cov chaw khaws khoom dav hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yuav txo qhov chaw hauv chav.
• Txhawm rau txuag chaw, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw nyob hauv qab tus ntaiv los teeb tsa chav ua noj me me.

• Hauv qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm hauv qab nthab, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lub kaum dawb rau khaws cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
• Koj tuaj yeem nce thaj chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev siv lub sam thiaj kaw, uas tuaj yeem siv ua chav ua noj caij ntuj sov.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua chav dej sib koom, thiab hloov chaw siv chav dej, teeb tsa chav da dej - rau kev nyob hauv lub caij sov thaum lub caij sov thiab nyob rau hnub so, nws yuav txaus txaus txawm tias yog tsev neeg coob.

Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev me me yog kev tsim kho sai thiab txuag nyiaj hauv nqi hluav taws xob.

Lub tsev 6x8 m

Hauv ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 6 x 8 m, koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau kom muaj chav pw ntxiv thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev zoo li no tsis txawv ntau los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tsev 6x6 meter:

• Kev nkag hauv tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau chav ua noj chav nyob - qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub hauv tsev. Thiab dua li, chav ua ke zoo li dav dua thiab zoo dua.
• Hauv av pem teb tuaj yeem haum ob chav pw thiab chav dej.
• Hauv pem teb hauv qab nthab tuaj yeem siv ua rhiav, kawm lossis cais chav rau khaws cov khoom raws caij nyoog.

Lub tsev 6x9 m

Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 6 x 9 meters tsis loj heev, tab sis nws tseem tso cai rau koj kom haum rau ntau thaj tsam puv ntoob:

• Hauv pem teb hauv av, koj tuaj yeem tso lub qhov rooj nkag nkag dav nrog cov chaw khaws khoom dav rau cov khaub ncaws.
• Chav ua noj thiab chav nyob tuaj yeem ua ke hauv ib qho chaw lossis cais los ntawm kev faib ua feem.
• Nws raug nquahu kom ua ke chav dej, thiab hloov chaw da dej, siv chav da dej rau cov qhua.

Nws yog qhov ua tau los tso ob peb chav nyob rau hauv pem teb nthab:

• Muaj qhov chaw rau chav pw thiab chav zov menyuam dav nrog chav dej lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws.
• Cov chav dej hauv pem teb hauv qab nthab tuaj yeem haum chav da dej loj.

Lub tsev 12 x 13 m

Ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 12 x 13 m yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyob zoo rau tsev neeg coob:

• Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem faib chav sib cais.
• Hauv av, koj tuaj yeem npaj chav ua noj chav nyob, ob chav pw thiab chav dej cais.
• Tsis tas li hauv av yuav muaj chaw rau chav rhaub dej lossis chav tso khoom me me.
• Thiab hauv nthab dav dav muaj qhov chaw rau lwm chav pw, thaj chaw menyuam yaus lossis kev kawm.

Nrog cov txheej txheem no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws los teeb tsa tus ntaiv hauv txoj kev hauv tsev kom tsis txhob taug kev hauv chav.

Dab tsi yuav tsum sab hauv?

Ib lub tsev ntiav ntiav ua rau tus tswv muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv tus qauv thiab tsim qauv. Thiab raws li thaj chaw muaj ntawm lub tsev, qhov chaw nthab tuaj yeem tsim kho rau cov hom phiaj nyob lossis tsis nyob hauv tsev.

Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj hauv tsev nthab:

• Teeb duab phiaj xwm rau lub tsev yav tom ntej - thaum tsim ib qhov project, qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account.
• Xaiv thiab xam cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.
• Rwb thaiv tsev, teeb pom kev zoo thiab tiv thaiv dej hauv qab nthab.
• Kev tsim kho sab hauv rau zoning thiab faib thaj chaw mus rau hauv chav sib cais.
• Qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab pem teb tiav ntawm txhua cheeb tsam

Hauv txoj haujlwm tsim nthab, cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj hauv av yuav tsum tau qhia, ntxiv rau rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv dej

Dab tsi thaj chaw tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pem teb nthab:

• chav pw;
• menyuam chav;
• kawm lossis tsev qiv ntawv;
• chav pw;
• tsev ua yeeb yam;
• chav hnav khaub ncaws;
• Lub caij ntuj no vaj;
• gym;
• chav ua haujlwm lossis chav ua haujlwm.

Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj nthab tawm ntawm nthab zoo tib yam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thaiv chav. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj cua sov ntxiv. Nta thiab cov cai rau txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev:

• Cov ntaub ntawv thaiv cov pa yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov dej noo los ntawm evaporation hauv chav kom dhau mus.
• Txhua yam khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev siv nyob.
• Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau nruab lub qhov rais kom lub teeb pom kev zoo nkag mus rau hauv chav. Qhov rais yuav tsum tau zoo insulated kom tsis txhob tshav kub.

Thaum npaj lub nthab, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them tsis yog rau rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj rau qhov cua. Hauv qhov no cov kws tshaj lij muab peb qhov kev daws teeb meem:

• skylights nyob rau hauv qhov nqes hav ntawm lub ru tsev pitched;
• cua txias;
• muab thiab tso pa tawm.

Cov lus qhia pab tau: koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi ntawm koj tus kheej?

Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj haujlwm thiab tsim lub tsev nrog nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci thiab peev xwm. Thiab tseem nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab cov qauv kev tsim kho:

• Lub nthab tsis tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub tsev tiav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub tseeb ua ntej ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus thiab hauv pem teb. Nws muaj peev xwm xav tau kev ntxiv dag zog ntxiv ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm nthab.
• Hauv pem teb hauv qab nthab yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha, muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, phab ntsa lossis kab.
• Vim yog kev nyab xeeb, thaum tsim lub nthab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab tus ntaiv sab nraud los ntawm sab kev mus rau lub sam thiaj lossis rau lub qhov rais. Ib qho qauv ntxiv yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

• Qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev raug kub poob qis tas li, yog li ntawd, thaum txhim kho lub nthab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cua sov thiab tiv thaiv dej ntawm chav.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim phiaj xwm rau kev sib txuas lus hauv lub nthab: hluav taws xob thiab cua sov. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav siv qee chav nyob txhua hnub, tom qab ntawv peb pom zoo txhim kho cov ntsuas cua sov ntawm cov tshuab cua txias.
• Kev tsim thiab teeb tsa ntawm tus ntaiv yuav tsum xis nyob rau qhov nce thiab nqis. Kev siv tus ntaiv niaj hnub yuav tsum xis nyob thiab nyab xeeb. Thiab tus ntaiv nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev txav mus los ntawm thawj hauv pem teb.

Rau qhov cua nkag tau zoo, teeb tsa lub qhov rais nrog qhov hloov pauv - lawv tso cai rau koj kom sai sai hauv chav

Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo txhim kho lub tshuab cua txias thiab ua kom lub qhov cua nkag mus rau hauv pem teb

Yog tias koj ntshai claustrophobia thiab tsis ntseeg qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev npaj lub nthab rau chav pw, tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab teeb tsa chav hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv pem teb ntxiv. Thiab tseem, txawm tias qhov chaw me me tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, chav ua si me me, lossis ua haujlwm

Cov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tshoov siab

Cov phiaj xwm npaj ua tiav ntawm cov tsev nrog cov nthab pab kom taug kev hauv kev xaiv, kev tsim kho thiab kev npaj vaj tsev. Piv txwv li, cov phiaj xwm nrov tshaj plaws yog cov tsev nrog 3 chav pw thiab tus ntaiv. Thiab cov tsim qauv muab cov qauv tsev tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias txhua chav muaj txhua yam koj xav tau kom nyob tau yooj yim: lub txaj yooj yim, lub txaj saum txaj lossis lub hauv siab ntawm tub rau khoom, thiab khaub ncaws.

Ib qhov chaw loj nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev tuaj yeem faib ua ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov niches nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters ua cov zoning element.

Cov menyuam yaus chav nyob hauv lub nthab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo uas txhua tus menyuam yuav nyiam. Hauv qhov no, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj qhov chaw sib cais nrog thaj chaw ua si, qhov uas koj tseem tuaj yeem tso phab ntsa Swedish, ntaiv, kab rov tav lossis viav vias. Tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv chav menyuam yaus nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau faib chaw rau so kom txaus thiab kawm.

Qhov chaw nthab tsis tas yuav siv rau chav nyob; qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj chav noj mov.

Muaj qhov tseeb qhov chaw rau lub hammock hauv txhua lub nthab. Nws yuav ua rau huab cua ntau ntxim nyiam thiab xis nyob. Cov phab ntsa lossis cov ncej tuaj yeem siv ua cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa rau lub txaj.