Birch Burl (28 Duab): Cov Khoom Siv Tes Ua Thiab Cov Khoom Lag Luam Los Ntawm Burl Ntawm Birch. Nws Yog Dab Tsi Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas? Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Qhuav Nrog Koj Txhais Tes T

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Txhua lub sijhawm, ntoo tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tshaj plaws. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yuav nyuaj rau tsim tsev, ua rooj tog, tsheb dej. Thiab, tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj ntoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua thiab yam zoo nkauj me me. Thaum tsim ib daim duab, cov kws ua haujlwm siv qhov sib txawv ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis qhov tawg yog ib txwm muaj kev nyiam tshwj xeeb. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb cov ntoo burch yog dab tsi, thiab tseem tham txog qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom lawv thiab yuav npaj lawv li cas kom raug.

Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws txawv li cas ntawm lub pluaj?

Burl yog hom kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, feem ntau nws muaj cov duab puag ncig. Ntawm cov neeg, lub kaus mom feem ntau hu ua "tus poj niam lub khaub hlab", thiab lo lus nws tus kheej tuaj rau peb los ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic hais lus, qhov twg lo lus "cap" tau txhais ua "taub hau".

Qhov kev tsim no tau npog nrog cov tawv ntoo, qee zaum cov twigs me me nrog cov noob tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm nws . Burl muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg siab (tshwj xeeb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus), uas ib txwm siab dua li ntawm cov ntoo ntoo nws tus kheej.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv: muaj ob qho kev loj hlob me me thiab tsim loj heev txog li 350 kg (fluffy birch).

Cov ntoo ntoo ntoo yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb, thiab ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm nws zoo siab heev. Yog tias koj tau pom los ntawm kev txhim kho, koj yuav pom qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj heev, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov voj voog loj thiab qhov tsaus me me. Tsis muaj ob daim ntawv zoo ib yam hauv xwm, yog li txhua lub hau yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, cov pob khaus loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus yuav zoo nkauj dua li cov hauv paus. Tom qab ua tiav, lawv ua daim ntawv ntawm malachite, ci zoo nkauj.

Raws li rau lub suvel, qhov no kuj yog tsob ntoo tsim, thiab nws feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog qhov tawg. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb cov kev loj hlob no txawv li cas.

1. Qhov xwm ntawm keeb kwm . Lub hau tuaj yeem loj hlob rau ntau yam laj thawj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog keeb kwm ntawm lub raum hauv qab daim tawv ntoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob sab nraud. Tsob ntoo pub rau nws, thiab cov khoom ua kom zoo pib tsim ib puag ncig lub paj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv sim tawm los ntawm hauv qab daim tawv ntoo, thiab qhov no yog lub hau zoo li cas. Suvel yog qhov tsim mob, feem ntau yog mob qog noj ntshav.
2. Kev loj hlob . Suvel ib txwm loj hlob sai dua li nws tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob. Cap, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem loj hlob tau kaum xyoo.
3. Kev ntxhib los mos Lub hau muaj qhov nyuaj dua thiab ntxim nyiam dua, vim nws tau tsim ntau xyoo, ib xyoos ib ncig thiab cov ceg me me tau qhwv rau hauv. Suvel zoo li yooj yim dua: nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog qhov zoo ib yam ntawm cov pob zeb marble.
4. Yooj yim ntawm kev ua . Kev txiav thiab ua cov burl yuav nyuaj dua li lub suvel. Thiab nws nyuaj dua los nrhiav cov qauv zoo li no.
5. Tshwm sim . Lub hau yog qhov sib txawv sib txawv: nws muaj ntau qhov nodules, ua pob, thiab tsis tau tsim kho lub raum. Suvel ib txwm muaj qhov sib luag thiab du.

Nrhiav qhov twg?

Birch burl yog ntau dua li lwm hom ntoo, yog li nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb nrhiav yog tsob ntoo birch, koj tseem tuaj yeem mus rau tom hav zoov, txawm hais tias nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis nyob ntawd, txij li thawj zaug koj yuav tsum nrhiav tsob ntoo ntoo lawv tus kheej . Feem ntau, cov tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw swampy. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txiav cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo tuag.

Dhau li, yog tias yuav tsum muaj lub hau loj, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev thauj mus los ua ntej, vim nws yuav muaj teeb meem nqa txawm 50 kg hauv koj txhais tes . Koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, rab hneev pom, txij li lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv feem ntau nyuaj heev thiab nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los txiav lawv yam tsis muaj kev siv zog. Hauv kev saib ntawm txhua qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj tsis yog nyob hauv hav zoov, tab sis ntawm cov kws ntoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawd tsuas yog xav paub ntoo, yog li txhua qhov kev loj hlob raug xa mus pov tseg.

Thiab kuj ntawm kev txiav ntoo muaj kapokroots, uas koj yuav tsis pom hauv hav zoov ntawm koj tus kheej.

Yam khoom siv tes ua twg lawv ua?

Daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom tawg yog qhov loj heev. Cia peb txiav txim siab yam khoom twg yuav nrov tshaj plaws:

• cov tais diav: tais, tais tob, khob, iav tsom iav, ladles, pushers, tus tuav ntaub so ntswg rau chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam;
• cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub: zoo nkauj pendants carved, hlaws dai, qhwv ntsej thiab qhwv ntsej;
• khoom siv ntxiv: cufflinks, hairpins, brooches, rings tseem ceeb, luam yeeb, cwjmem thiab ntau ntxiv;
• khoom plig: kav rau haus luam yeeb, thawv ntawv, duab puab, vases, board game (chess lossis backgammon), thav duab duab;
• lwm yam: rooj ceg, riam thaiv, tuav pas nrig, ntoo thaiv vaj huam sib luag thiab ntau ntxiv.

Cov khoom siv tes ua tau zoo, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo thiab hnov tsw qab ntawm cov ntoo . Lawv yuav saib zoo nkauj nyob rau niaj hnub no thiab zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev thiab chav tsev. Ntoo cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo haum rau kev tsim qauv hauv cheeb tsam. Yog tias koj muaj txuj ci thiab kev xav, tus kws ntoo yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm qhov tawg loj: lub raj ci ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tsob ntoo dag ntoo, lub vaj gnome, goblin thiab lwm yam khoom siv tes ua uas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov.

Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov ntoo ntoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li hlau, pob txha, niam ntawm hlaws.

Ua cov yam ntxwv

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev los npaj cov nplaim taws los ntawm birch. Nov yog qee txoj cai rau kev npaj cov khoom siv.

1. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txiav lub qhov ncauj uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo los yog capokroots . Yuav luag 100 feem pua ntawm cov neeg, tsob ntoo tuag tom qab ntawd, thiab koj kuj tuaj yeem raug nplua. Yog tias xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv raug rho tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim, nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, siv cov cuab yeej ntse, tom qab uas pom qhov txiav raug kho nrog lub vaj paj.
2. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj sijhawm los txiav qhov tsim ua ntej pib cov kua dej ntws, qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli lossis pib lub caij nplooj zeeg . Ib qho ntxiv, yuav tsum tsis muaj nag los ntawm hnub sau cov khoom.

Tom qab koj tau tshem tawm thiab nqa lub hau hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tag nrho daim yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv qhov khoob. Lawv qhov loj thiab tuab tau txiav txim siab raws qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej . Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias pom lub qhov ncauj tsis yog txheej txheem yooj yim, txij li thaum xub thawj nws yuav nyuaj rau tus pib kom nthuav tawm txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj zais hauv cov khoom. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txiav kom ntau li qhov tsis muaj paj ntau li ntau tau raug txiav tawm.

Dhau li, novice cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tsis meej pem los ntawm cov xim daj thiab tsis qhia tawm uas qhib rau lawv lub qhov muag thaum pom . Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj, qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam nkaus.

Txhawm rau kom cov ntoo zoo nkauj ua kom tiav nrog lub neej thiab ci nrog cov xim tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau mus dhau 2 theem ua ntu ntxiv: ua kom sov thiab ua kom qhuav. Ob theem yog sib cais los ntawm ib leeg.

Kom qhuav

Koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov ntoo ntoo nrog koj txhais tes, tab sis nws tsim nyog npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem no yuav qeeb. Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas kom qhuav cov khoom ua haujlwm.

1. Nqa ib lub taub ntim uas yuav haum rau cov haujlwm nrog rau dej . Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws qee yam qub, vim nws yuav nyuaj heev los ntxuav lub ntim tom qab.
2. Tshem cov twigs thiab xoob tawv ntoo los ntawm lub cuab . Khaws qhov khoob hauv lub lauj kaub thiab sau nrog dej kom nws npog lawv tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 centimeters. Qhov kub ntawm cov kua tsis muaj teeb meem.
3. Tom qab tso qhov khoob, noj cov ntsev ntsev zoo tib yam, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov pheej yig tshaj . Koj xav tau 2 diav tag nrho rau ib liter dej, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua mob ntxiv. Ncuav ntsev rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej.
4. Ntxiv nrog rau ntsev thiab dej, yuav tsum tau sawdust, qhov zoo tshaj yog tias nws yog ntoo thuv . Cov ntaub ntawv ob txhais tes zoo ntawm sawdust, nyiam dua tar thiab zoo. Sawdust xav tau lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv kom pom cov xim, thiab nws tseem yuav muab cov khoom siv zog. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm sawdust yog tam sim nchuav rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
5. Tua hluav taws thiab tos kom txog thaum nws rhaub . Sai li dej rhaub, txo cov cua sov thiab tso lub lauj kaub rau 7-8 teev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov kua tsis kub tawm. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov ntsuas pom tam sim yog tias koj xav khaws lub thawv.
6. Thaum lub sijhawm faib tau dhau mus, lub lauj kaub raug tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov cub thiab dej tau nchuav tawm ntawm nws . Tshem tawm cov dej kub thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav kom txias. Koj tsis tas yuav npog nws nrog dab tsi, tab sis nws yuav tsum qhuav li ib hnub.
7. Thaum kawg ntawm lub hnub, cov khoom siv tau muab rhaub raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no thiab qhuav dua rau 24 teev . Koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem 2 txog 4 zaug, txhua yam nws nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub hau.
8. Thaum tsob ntoo raug rhaub zaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau tev tawm txhua daim tawv ntoo uas seem los ntawm nws, yog tias nws tsis tau poob los ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm lub sijhawm no . Ceev faj tsis txhob hnov qab siv hnab looj tes tiv thaiv.
9. Tom qab ua noj ua haus zaum kawg, lub kaus mom tau rov tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, lub sijhawm no yog 14 hnub . Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov khoom siv yuav npaj txhij rau kev ua tiav ntxiv: sib tsoo, txiav, txhuam. Koj yuav tsum tau ua cov khoom tiav nrog roj lossis siv quav ciab.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txoj hauv kev ziab no tsuas yog tsim rau cov khoom me me. Cov khoom loj yuav tawg tam sim thiab siv tsis tau.

Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem piav qhia, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv uas koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog

1. Paraffinization . Txoj kev no tseem siv tau rau cov khoom me me xwb. Cov tshuaj paraffin tau yaj, nqa nws mus rau qhov kub txog 40 degrees, cov khoom ua haujlwm tau dipped hauv nws thiab khaws cia rau ob peb teev, tas li tswj hwm qhov ntsuas kub saum toj no. Tom qab qhov no, cov khoom tau qhuav, txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntau hnub.
2. Siv ntawv xov xwm . Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm, tom qab ntawd muab qhwv rau hauv lub hnab yas, kaw zoo kom tsis muaj cua nkag los. Tom qab ntawd, pob ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov (sov dua, zoo dua). Txhua 8 teev, cov ntawv xov xwm ntub tau hloov nrog cov ntawv qhuav. Cov txheej txheem kom qhuav yuav siv sijhawm li 30 hnub thiab xaus thaum cov ntawv xov xwm qhuav tag 8 teev tom qab hloov pauv. Kev ziab kom sai dua los ntawm kev nce cov ntawv xov xwm yog qhov tsis xav tau - ntoo tuaj yeem tawg.
3. Siv straw . Siv txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov tais loj, uas muaj teeb meem kom rhaub. Cov khoom ua haujlwm raug coj mus rau hauv chav nrog lub canopy, npog nrog txheej zoo ntawm straw. Tsis tas yuav hloov pauv nws, vim tias cov dej noo uas tsob ntoo muab tawm tau qhuav los ntawm cov quav nws tus kheej.