Canadian Spruce "Alberta Globe" (15 Duab): Kev Piav Qhia Thiab Cog Ntau Yam Ntawm Grey Spruce, Saib Xyuas Rau Glauca Alberta Globe

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Cov kiv cua ntawm cov ntoo coniferous yuav twv yuav raug hu zoo li Canadian spruce "Alberta Globe". Cov nroj tsuag no xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj yog qhov tsim nyog tau them nyiaj rau kev mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Canadian spruce Alberta Globe: yuav cog thiab saib xyuas li cas, kev tsim dua tshiab thiab kho mob tau ua tiav.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Canadian Alberta Globe spruce tau nyob ib puag ncig txog ib nrab xyoo lawm. Nws tau pom thawj zaug nyob rau xyoo 1960 hauv tebchaws Holland. Tus saib xyuas K. Lub zog tau nyiam los ntawm cov ntoo puag ncig ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis raug, tab sis tom qab ntawd ntau yam raug kho los ntawm kev xaiv. Qhov ntau yam no tau hu ua "Alberta Globe" glauca.

Canadian spruce tseem hu ua grey thiab dawb. Nws cov duab qub yog conic. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov loj me, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev cog qoob loo zoo ib yam. Yog li, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, tsob ntoo, muaj lub dav dav ntawm tsuas yog 1 meter, nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 0.7 txog 1 meter. Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov tsiaj yug tsiaj loj hlob qeeb dua. Thaum xub thawj, rau thawj ob peb xyoos, tsob ntoo ntxiv ob qhov siab thiab dav los ntawm 2 txog 4 cm. Tsuas yog nyob rau 6 lossis 7 xyoo tuaj yeem muaj qhov nce ntawm 10 cm ib zaug, thiab feem ntau muaj kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv mus txog 12-15 xyoo.

Ib tsob ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo twb tau tsim ua cov yas, thaum nws txoj kab uas hla yog 40 cm. Tam sim no tsob ntoo twb xav tau cov plaub hau tas li kom lub crown tsis plam nws lub ntsej muag. Crohn's yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ntom ntom. Cov tua tshiab yog lub teeb xim av. Lawv yuav luag pom tsis tau tom qab cov koob loj. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij, rab koob yog lub teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv hloov pauv mus ua ntsuab. Nws muaj cov ntxhiab tsw zoo uas zoo ib yam li blackcurrant.

Tsis tshua muaj, pob ua rau nws. Lawv feem ntau tshwm ntawm tua. Lub buds yog cylindrical thiab compact.

Tsaws

Alberta Globe spruce vam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias, ntxoov ntxoo, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob hauv lub hnub thiab. Cov cua daj cua dub, nyob ze ze ntawm cov av, nrog rau cog rau hauv cov ntsev, qhuav los yog xau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ntub dej ua rau tuag ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab, vim li ntawd, tsob ntoo tuag. Cov av xoob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxoov ntxoo tsob ntoo los ntawm lub hnub thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.

Ib lub qhov tsaws yuav tsum tau khawb 70 cm tob thiab 60 cm txoj kab uas hla. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog li 20 cm. Tab sis rau kev npaj cov av sib xyaw, nws tsim nyog noj av, xuab zeb, qaub peat thiab av av. Tso cai ntxiv cov nplooj humus, ntxiv rau kwv yees li 150 grams nitroamofoska ua chiv.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav cov yub hauv chaw zov menyuam, thaum lawv lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum yog 4-5 xyoos, txij li cov ceg tom qab twb tau tsim rau lawv nyob rau lub sijhawm no . Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau khawb tawm nrog cov av. Yog tias koj yuav tsob ntoo hauv khw, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab xaiv cov thawv. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ywg dej cov ntoo hauv lub thawv, nws lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav.

Tseem ceeb! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav Canadian spruce nrog qhib hauv paus txheej txheem, txij li qhov no muaj lub sijhawm me me ntawm kev muaj sia nyob hauv qhov chaw tshiab.

Thaum lub qhov rau cog tau twb tau khawb, tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog nchuav 2/3 ntawm cov av sib xyaw rau hauv nws, ncuav dej hla txhua yam thiab tos txhua yam kom tseb. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab 14 hnub, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau cog spruce, ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm kev nqis tes ua:

• nws tsim nyog tshem cov av los ntawm lub qhov kom thaum cog, lub hauv paus dab tshos ntawm cov yub nyob nrog cov ntug ntawm tib qib;
• tom qab ntawd lawv pib sau cov hauv paus hniav, thaum cog cov av; yog tias cov ntoo spruce raug khawb tawm nrog ib lub ntiaj teb qhwv hauv daim pam, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv;
• thaum cog cov ntoo cog, cov av yuav tsum tau maj mam tamped nrog koj txhais taw xwb;
• tom qab ntawd, cov menyuam rau hauv av tau ua nyob ib puag ncig lub cev pob tw;
• spruce yuav tsum tau ywg dej zoo, thaum 1 thoob dej mus rau ib tsob ntoo;
• tom qab nqus cov kua, mulching yog nqa nrog cov kua qaub peat, thaum nws txheej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 5 cm.

Saib xyuas

Txhawm rau kom Alberta Globe spruce saib zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo, nws xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo.

Dej

Canadian Alberta Globe spruce xav tau dej ntau ntxiv tom qab cog. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau watering thawj ob lub lis piam. Tsob ntoo yog cov dej noo-hlub, yog li ntawd, yog ua tau, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog lub qhov dej los yog cog ze rau ntawm tus ciav. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum ua tiav thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj tom qab 18 teev . Hauv qhov no, cov yas yuav tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ua ntej nws cov nplooj nyob hauv qab lub hnub ci, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj lawv tseem yuav muaj sijhawm qhuav ua ntej tsaus ntuj.

Yog tias cov koob tau ntub dej ntev, pwm tuaj yeem tsim rau lawv.

Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj

Cov tub ntxhais hluas spruce xav tau kev pub ntxiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau cov chiv uas tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau cov conifers. Koj yuav tsum yuav khoom noj cais rau txhua lub caij, vim tias lawv yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob siv ntau dhau.

Foliar hnav khaub ncaws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau qhov pom ntawm tsob ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam.

Mulching thiab xoob

Txij li cov ceg qis tau xyaum hauv av, xoob av yuav tsum muaj txuj ci. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab cog tau ntau xyoo, uas yog: tom qab txhua qhov ywg dej. Ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog muag ntawm qhov uas xoob ntiav, txij li cov hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo hla mus. Rau mulching, qaub peat lossis tawv ntoo ntawm conifers, ua ntej kho nrog fungicides, yuav tsum tau siv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov dej noo hauv cov av, tiv thaiv cov nyom, thiab tseem tsim txheej tshwj xeeb rau cov ceg qis ntawm spruce kom lawv tsis txhob kov cov av.

Crown tu

Txij li Canadian spruce muaj cov yas tuab heev, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav. Dej tsis nkag rau hauv cov yas, vim qhov ua kom qhuav zuj zus tuaj, cov mites tshwm. Kev pruning tsis tu ncua tsis yooj yim thiab nyuaj heev, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg ua teb tau koom nrog kev tu nws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav koj tus kheej, hnav hnab looj tes, tsom iav, qhwv caj dab thiab lub tshuab ua pa, vim tias muaj hmoov av ntau tau tsim thaum tu, thiab rab koob ntawm tsob ntoo khawb daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov yas tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv qhuav, yog li ob peb hnub yuav tsum dhau mus tom qab ywg dej.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thawb cov ceg ntoo sib cais, txhawm rau tshem tawm txhua rab koob uas tau qhuav lawm. Tom qab tu tas, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tooj liab raws cov tshuaj tua kab. Sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo xav tau kev ua tshwj xeeb.

Kev tu cov yas yuav tsum ua kom tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, tab sis feem ntau ntau zaus.

Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Alberta Globe spruce tsis ntshai khov, tab sis cov ntoo hluas ntawm thawj xyoo tom qab cog xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txo qhov kub. Feem ntau lawv tau qhwv nrog agrofibre, lossis ceg ntoo spruce tau siv. Tom qab ntawd, mulching yog nqa nrog qaub peat, tom qab ntawd thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws tuaj yeem yooj yim sib xyaw nrog cov av.

Nco ntsoov pub Canadian spruce nrog cov poov tshuaj-phosphorus nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Luam tawm

Alberta Globe spruce feem ntau yog nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txiav los yog los ntawm kev txiav tawm. Yog tias koj sim cov noob rau qhov no, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim yog hom ntoo. Kev siv grafting, zoo li kev cog ntoo, yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj, yog li nws zoo dua rau cov neeg ua teb tshiab los ua qhov no . Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav ib ceg ntoo hauv qab ntawm cov yas, thaum nws qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 12 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav nrog daim tawv me me. Kev txiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub hauv paus stimulant. Tom qab ntawd, txiav yog cog rau hauv cov xuab zeb lossis av av, qhov tob yuav tsum yog 2-3 cm.

Ib feem ntawm qhov tua uas yuav nyob hauv cov av tau tshem ntawm cov koob. Txhua lub thawv yuav tsum muaj qhov kom cov dej ntws tawm ntawm nws. Txhua lub ntim nrog txiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom txias, qhov chaw uas npaj dej yuav ua tiav. Cov kev txiav uas siv lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv av, uas twb suav nrog cov av turf, peat thiab xuab zeb. Tom qab kwv yees li 5 xyoos, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau qhov chaw ruaj khov. Yog hais tias buds tsim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo, nws tau npaj txhij yuav hloov pauv.

Kab thiab kab mob

Kab mob phem tshaj plaws rau Alberta Globe spruce yog kab laug sab mite. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj dej noo. Yog tias koj tsis ntxuav thiab ua kom cov yas zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm, tsob ntoo yuav dhau los ua chaw cog rau zuam, uas txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tsob ntoo nyob ze. Ntau zaus, Alberta Globe spruce raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab tsuag xws li:

• hermes;
• gall aphid;
• spruce nplooj nplooj;
• kab ntsig "Nun".

Cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm Alberta Globe spruce suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• xeb;
• rot;
• fusarium;
• spruce ceg;
• tawv nqaij necrosis;
• shyute (zoo tib yam thiab daus);
• mob khees xaws.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm kab, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab. Tab sis kom tshem cov zuam yuav pab acaricides. Tshuaj tua kab yog tsim rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Txhawm rau kho cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, nws tsim nyog siv kev npaj uas muaj tooj liab.

Siv hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim

Niaj hnub no, conifers tau siv ntau ntxiv hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, vim lawv ua rau huab cua muaj kev noj qab haus huv, saturate nws nrog phytoncides. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv thaj chaw txias, cov ntoo zoo ib yam sawv tsis muaj nplooj ntoo txog li rau lub hlis, thiab tsuas yog cov ntoo ntoo dai rau toj roob hauv pes. Canadian spruce Alberta Globe nyiam mloog nrog nws qhov siab me. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo hauv lub vaj me. Tab sis nyob hauv thaj chaw dav, Canadian spruce feem ntau siv los tsim qib qis lossis theem nrab.

Txij li thaum Alberta Globe spruce hlob qeeb, muaj qhov me me thiab muaj lub paj zoo nkauj, nws nquag siv hauv cov vaj pob zeb thiab rockeries. Xws li tsob ntoo yuav txig haum rau hauv lub vaj ua los ntawm cov lus Oriental lossis Askiv . Qhov no spruce feem ntau yog siv los hloov rau thuja. Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cog tau txawm tias nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Canadian spruce muaj rab koob ntsuab uas zoo saib heev. Nws mus zoo nrog ntau yam ntoo zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau paj.