2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Knitted pam pam me nyuam yog lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xaws khaub ncaws. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias hauv khw hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav ib yam dab tsi, thiab ua tau zoo heev, tsis muaj dab tsi ntaus yam khoom tshwj xeeb, tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes nrog cov khoom me me ntawm kev hlub rau koj tus menyuam. Qhov no yog qhov zais cia ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke hauv qhov tsos thiab los ntawm lawv ib qho tsos tsim qhov tshwj xeeb huab cua ntawm kev nplij siab.
Nta thiab Cov txiaj ntsig
Knitted pam pam me nyuam yog kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau npaj rau menyuam yaus, kho qhov chaw pw thiab muab nws zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, lawv muaj ntau yam.
Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem:
- tiv thaiv qhov chaw pw tsaug zog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tshuab, menyuam yaus kev muaj tswv yim, ua kua ntau dhau;
- ua lub tsho me me sov thiab sov, qhwv tus menyuam hauv lub rooj zaum lossis ntawm lub rooj zaum thaum nyeem phau ntawv, ua si game board, ua kev kawm;
- ua haujlwm zoo li daim ntaub pawm, hloov daim pam thaum swaddling menyuam;
- yog thawj daim ntaub ntawm tus menyuam thaum nws nyuam qhuav kawm nkag;
- ua ib lub thoob rau hauv av thaum tus menyuam tab tom kawm taug kev;
- hloov daim pam me me nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis caij so.
Cov khoom zoo li no muaj ntau yam thiab muaj ntau qhov zoo. Lawv yog:
- yog tsim los ntawm cov xov paj ntawm ntuj, khoom cuav los yog lawv sib xyaw;
- yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv (los ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab rau cov hluas) thiab poj niam txiv neej (rau cov ntxhais thiab tub);
- sib txawv hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me, tso cai rau koj xaiv lossis ua koj tus kheej cov khoom rau cov rooj tog uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog nws qhov ntev;
- muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim xim, uas yooj yim thiab pab txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov rooj tog uas twb muaj lawm thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus sab hauv;
- yog lub ntsej muag ci ntawm tus menyuam chav lossis txuas txuas ntawm cov khoom style, tuaj yeem qhia lub tswv yim tsim lossis hloov kho rau yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm chav;
- nyob ntawm tus qauv xaiv, lawv tuaj yeem coj kev nkag siab ntawm lub teeb thiab dav rau hauv qhov chaw;
- ua rau cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab menyuam yaus, lawv tsis xav tau xim ua ke nrog cov khoom siv sab hauv;
- mus rau qhov loj lawv tau tsim los siv rab nuv lossis rab koob, txawm hais tias muaj kab ntawm "tshuab" analogs, nrog rau cov txheej txheem sib xyaw, uas siv ob rab koob thiab rab koob;
- tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog qhib ua haujlwm, coj tus yam ntxwv zoo lossis pab daws teeb meem loj;
- lawv tsis tas yuav xav tau ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom;
- nyob ntawm seb hom knitting, qhov ntau ntawm cov xov thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub, lawv sib txawv hauv tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv raw.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv sib txawv tau siv hauv kev tsim cov pam pam rau menyuam yaus. Feem ntau cov no yog pom-pom, ntau xim sib sib zog nqus, tassels, knitted lace. Cov qauv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj zuj zus ntxiv: cov hlaws dai tso rau hauv lub voj, tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no tsis tshua muaj, vim tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim pam yog muab kom sov thiab xis nyob.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nrog ntau qhov zoo, xaws cov pam pam me nyuam siv sijhawm ntau los ua. Cov txheej txheem no siv zog heev thiab yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog qhov raug thiab ua siab ntev: kev ua tiav ntawm cov loops thiab cov qauv yuav tsum yog qhov sib xws, txwv tsis pub qhov teeb meem no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim pam xaws rau menyuam yaus suav nrog lawv qhov hnyav. Yog tias daim ntaub me me tseem tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog cov khoom siv sib xws, cov khoom lag luam rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv tsis hnyav li lawv hnyav. Tsis tas li, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob, ua rau tus menyuam tsis kam lees xws li daim pam.
Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav ua ib daim pam rau menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nkag siab qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov xov paj: nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab dav (piv txwv li, nyom).
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov hnyav, cov pam muaj cov khoom zoo li elasticity. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau lub tsho loj, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim dua rau sau lub txaj lossis rooj zaum, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau sau nws yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam hauv cov qauv ntawm daim ntaub, quav thiab txhaws.
Los ntawm hom tsim, knitted pam pam tuaj yeem yog:
- cov phiaj xwm qub, qauv zoo ib yam lossis cov duab plaub;
- tsis yog tus qauv (hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog, oval, rhombus, ua raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub txaj);
- tus qauv hloov pauv uas sib txuas ua haujlwm ntawm daim pam thiab ntaub pua plag uas txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb.
Thawj cov khoom lag luam yog ib txwm muaj ntau dua, lawv tuaj yeem muaj tus qauv ntev lossis hla (nyob ntawm seb lawv tau xaws li cas), lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ua kab ib kab, sib sau ua cov ntaub khov khov lossis los ntawm cov khoom sib cais (plaub fab) ntawm qhov loj me ib yam, txuas nrog nuv los yog koob nrog xov. Cov qauv uas tsis yog qauv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov khov hauv lub voj voog lossis kab pheeb ces kaum, pib ua qauv los ntawm kaum tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab xim
Cov xov paj rau knitting me nyuam pam vov yog ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom lag luam no, lub teeb thiab, yog tias ua tau, cov xov nyias nyias nrog cov qauv fiber ntau hollow thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv tau siv: txwv, nyom, paj rwb, cashmere, ntaub plaub, ib nrab cov ntaub plaub, acrylic, polyamide, velsoft yog qhov tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem xaws daim pam los ntawm cov xov paj tshwj xeeb ntawm Limbažu lub Hoobkas. Cov xov no yog kev lag luam thiab tshwj xeeb: cov qauv knitted los ntawm limbage ua qhov hnyav tom qab ntxuav.
Xaiv cov xov hauv khw, koj tuaj yeem them sai sai rau daim ntawv "Cov Menyuam": cov xov paj no txawv los ntawm nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos, nws siv tsis txhuam thiab muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv.
Qhov no yog cov xov sib txuas ib txwm, thiab fiber ntau nrog cov tuab tuab, pawg, xov-braid nrog pom-pom thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv lo ib txwm qhia txog cov duab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm rab koob: qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim daim pam thiab ua kom yooj yim xaiv cov ntaub ntawv.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau?
Thaum ua daim pam rau menyuam yaus, nws tsim nyog sau tseg qee qhov lus qhia:
- cov khoom loj heev tsis yooj yim rau menyuam yaus (koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kos cov tsiaj thiab cov khoom ua si uas ua rau nws hnyav dua);
- tsis txhob hla daim pam nrog kev nplua nuj ntawm cov qauv thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj: qhov no yog dab tuag, tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov style;
- paj ntaub ntawm ib daim ntaub knitted flattens qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom;
- tsis txhob dai daim pam nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo nrog cov xov nyias rau xaws khaub ncaws: cov qauv yuav tsis pom yog tias nws tsis yog hmoov txhuv nplej;
- nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov duab sib npaug ntawm cov qauv: txoj hauv kev no nws yuav zoo sib xws thiab ua tiav;
- tus qauv ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov xov paj ntawm kev ntxhib los mos sib txawv tuaj yeem ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim ntaub, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm daim pam;
- tus qauv sib txawv me me ua rau pom qhov ripples hauv qhov muag: qhov no yuav dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Txhawm rau tig cov ntaub nyias nyias rau hauv daim pam puv, koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub hauv ob sab phlu (piv txwv li, los ntawm ntaub plaub). Thaum ua ke nrog cov ntaub, daim pam yuav sov dua thiab tuaj yeem siv ua daim pam puv nkaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov: cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog ob leeg ywj thiab zoo rau lub cev, tsis suav nrog hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
Qhov ntev (kho)
Qhov ntsuas ntawm daim pam tuaj yeem yog ib qho, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog pib txij hnub nyoog thiab qhov siab ntawm tus menyuam:
- rau menyuam mos lawv xaws daim pam 100x100 lossis 80x100, 70x125 cm (haum rau lub laub lossis menyuam txaj);
- los rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaws cov qauv sib txawv 100x140, 110x140 cm (lawv yooj yim dua), ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm daim pam uas muaj;
- qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum npog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tsaws;
- cov khoom yog knitted nrog cov npoo rau kev loj hlob, txij li menyuam yaus loj hlob sai heev, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau los tsim.
Knitting txheej txheem thiab cov qauv
Tej zaum tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij paub txog tus lej ntawm cov txuj ci uas tuaj yeem siv los xaws daim pam rau menyuam yaus. Txog rau kev nce qib zoo, txhua yam qauv tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus txoj phuam qhwv caj dab (ntaub qhwv caj dab, hnav khaub ncaws hnav, Scandinavian hnav khaub ncaws, txheej txheem Bavarian, Tunisian knitting).
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaws khaub ncaws. Txhua tus ntawm lawv nqa qee yam tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb rau tus tsim. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom lag luam tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub tswv yim tsim txhua yam.
Cov cwj pwm yog qhov laj thawj zoo rau xaws daim pam me nyuam:
boho - tsis saib xyuas me me, thaum nplij siab thiab muaj kev ywj pheej, ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj (ntaub plaub, paj rwb), vim tias cov qauv tsis lees txais cov khoom sib xyaw;
missoni - sib txawv zigzags kab rov tav ntawm ob qho tib si qauv yooj yim thiab nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov paj ntaub paj ntaub;
tus pas txhuam hniav - Peruvian knitting nrog cross loops, crocheted lossis nrog rab koob tuab tuab, ib tus pas du, txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm cov xov paj dawb lossis hloov xim, tsim ib qho qauv qhib;
viav vias - "ib nrab xaws", ua kab luv, nthwv dej, sib txawv xim, ua tiav siv cov cim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus pin (txoj hauv kev zoo los siv cov xov paj uas seem).
Tswv yim
Ib daim pam rau menyuam yaus yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia kev txawj thiab kev xav. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov canvas nrog kev ntxhib los mos, qauv qhib ua haujlwm lossis cov ntsiab lus volumetric.
Ib txoj hauv kev nthuav los kho kom zoo nkauj yog tsim cov qauv nrog cov xim sib txawv.
Lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sib txawv heev: cov no yog txhua yam kev xav zoo nkauj nrog lub siab, dais, cim ntawm menyuam yaus cov duab tas lauv lossis cov dab neeg, paj, menyuam yaj, luav. Cov qauv tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv (nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim lossis los ntawm cov plaub fab sib cais nrog qee qhov kev mob siab rau raug xaws
Ib daim duab kuj zoo nkauj heev. Feem ntau cov canvas tseem nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis thaj tsam tseem ceeb yog nyob nrog daim duab loj hauv cov khoom ua si (daim pam "luav"). Cov uas nyiam ua haujlwm nrog ib lub xov paj xaiv xov nrog hloov xim: cov pam zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab: braids, plaits, hla loops txo qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los laij cov loops thiab khi cov qauv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog: cov qauv muaj tswv yim ua los ntawm cov xov loj heev, tsim cov braids dav 20 cm, tsis tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus, lawv hnyav heev, thiab lawv saib tsis zoo.
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