2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Coob leej ntawm peb tsis paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab ua kom nyias nyias, txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog cov qauv sib txawv nrog qee yam khoom thiab yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj no, hom tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv siv nrog ntau yam xim sib xyaw.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Thinner - kua nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, npaj rau sib xyaw nrog cov xim ntawm ntau hom. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, cov tshuaj raug cim nrog tus lej. Qee lub sij hawm cov qauv siv los ntxuav lub palette lossis ntxuav txhuam los ntawm cov xim pleev xim.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev faib khoom ntawm cov khoom no . Muaj ntau hom thinner uas tau siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Txhua feem hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb.
Sib txawv
Txhawm rau tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua kom nyias thiab hnyav.
Cov kuab tshuaj tau siv los tshem cov xim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij lossis tawv thiab ua kom nws nyias. Yog tias lub sijhawm ziab kom luv, txheej yuav poob nws cov khoom.
Cov thom khwm yog lub hauv paus, muaj cov xim sib xws tib yam, tab sis tsis muaj cov xim ntxiv thiab cov khoom ntxiv. Cov khoom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov zoo ntawm txheej txheej zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab ywj pheej tau khaws cia.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cuab yeej thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim tuab heev thiab kev tsim cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum-muaj cov cuab yeej rau cov kws kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov neeg pleev xim. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev daws teeb meem, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej.
Kev xaiv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib sau ua ke
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv yog xim pleev xim rau tsim qauv (pleev xim rau cov ntaub ntawv textile, plooj (porcelain), pleev xim zoo nkauj). Thaum ua haujlwm, cov kws ua haujlwm yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws qee yam yuav tsum tau ua thiaj li ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam thiab khaws nws cov kev zoo nkauj ntev. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav pib poob sai sai lawv qhov ci thiab ci.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov xim pleev xim dej
Cov xim pleev xim dej uas siv hauv kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua rau nyias nrog cov dej huv, tab sis yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog kev kos duab zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntawv me dua. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los ua haujlwm nrog nws dua li dej, vim tias nws nyuaj rau nws ntau dhau nrog qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Dej yuav txo qhov ci ntawm cov xim, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai thaum tsim cov txuj ci zoo nkauj.
Cov xim pleev xim dej thiab siv lawv
Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
acrylic xim
tus cwj pwm
gouache
acrylic
Qhov dav tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xaiv tom kawg . Cov xim muaj kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv, lub zog thiab xim saturation. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog lwm cov xim raws dej.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov thooj tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog los hloov qhov kev daws teeb meem yam tsis ua rau nws cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau hom thinner uas tau pom zoo siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog pleev xim acrylic
Glossy mortar Yog hom neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los txhim kho cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis hnov tsw. Sab nraud, nws yog cov kua ua kua uas muaj cov acrylic dispersion.
Siv cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev tswj hwm qhov zoo ntawm txheej txheej zoo nkauj.
Npuag muaj pes tsawg leeg Kev daws tshwj xeeb yog siv los ua kom cov xim pleev xim rau siv cov xim pleev xim. Nws cov khoom tau xaiv hauv txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob puas cov khoom muag thiab tib lub sijhawm khaws cov khoom ntawm cov xim zas.
Kev siv cov tshuaj ntxiv txhim kho kev nplaum thiab ua rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau qee lub sijhawm.
Thinner muab tshuaj txhuam Yog cov tuab tuab tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov khoom siv. Hom khaub thuas no tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog gouache thiab xim xim. Ntxiv mus, muab tshuaj txhuam ua rau txheej tuab dua thiab muaj zog dua thiab txhim kho nws lwm yam yam ntxwv zoo. Cov thinner tau siv los ua thim rov qab los tsim cov xim sib txawv.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov xim pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vanish
Cov kua roj vanish tseem ua nyias ua ntej thov. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog polyurethane lossis alkyd-oil varnish, ib qho tshwj xeeb hu ua Dawb Ntsuj Plig tau siv. Cov khoom lag luam muag tau npaj txhij-ua hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Classic dawb tus ntsuj plig thinner kuj tseem siv rau thinning roj-based dyes, ntxiv rau cov xim acrylic thiab alkyd. Cov khoom no tau los ntawm kev ua kom cov roj ua kom huv.
Rau cov roj pleev xim
Cov xim pleev xim yog ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nruab nrab rau kev sib xyaw xim. Diluents rau cov qauv no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pleev xim thiab kos duab tsim. Piv rau gouache lossis xim dej, roj tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog dej. Ntau qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom lag luam roj. Txhua hom tsiaj muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm.
Muab lawv cov nplua nuj ntau yam, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj xaiv tau qhov yog.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ntau
Plain zaub roj . Txoj kev no tau siv nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm diluting cov xim, lawv tau txais lawv lub npe, uas tau nkag mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Txhawm rau txhawm rau, cov roj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau siv: noob flax, noob hemp, walnuts, paj noob hlis, noob paj noob hlis. Niaj hnub no, roj tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Artistic kua roj vanish . Ib yam khoom uas muaj cov kuab tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj siv los ua kom cov xim pleev xim. Nws ua rau cov qauv denser, uas tsim cov nyhuv tshwj xeeb thaum tha xim. Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, cov khoom tuav tau zoo dua li thaum diluted nrog roj. Ntxiv cov kua roj vanish raws li ua kom nyias nyias ua rau cov xim pleev xim zoo dua, ua kom nws ci thiab ci.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim pleev xim, siv fir, mastic, dammar, copal lossis cedar varnish.
- Ob chav . Hom kev sib tov no hu ua "ntxaib" vim nws muaj ob yam sib xyaw. Cov khoom lag luam tau cim nrog tus lej "2" ntawm daim ntawv lo. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam, sib xyaw cov roj thiab cov kua roj vanish zoo nkauj hauv qhov sib piv: 2-3 feem ntawm cov roj thiab 1 feem ntawm cov kua roj vanish.
- Tee - qhov no yog tib yam diluent "ntxaib", tsuas yog nrog ntxiv ntawm ib qho ntxiv tivthaiv. Tag nrho peb yam khoom sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem zoo rau kev siv txuj ci. Cov khoom lag luam raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lo lus "tee" lossis tus lej sib xws. Kev daws feem ntau yog siv los ua xim hlau.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg 4 . Thinner tus lej 4 tseem hu ua Pinene. Qhov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv los dilute cov tshuaj xws li xim alkyd, kua roj vanish, pleev xim roj thiab penta roj pleev xim. Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua kom lub zog tawg zoo, nrog rau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev nqus dej. Cov diluent muaj cov khoom ntawm kev kho ntawm cov pos hniav turpentine.
Cov lus pom zoo xaiv
Kev pom kom huv dua yog pom zoo yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim cov txuj ci zoo nkauj lossis pleev xim kom sai li sai tau. Cov tshuaj no ua kom qhuav sai dua, ua kom cov txheej txheem tawv tawv ntawm cov xim sib xyaw. Ib txheej nyias yog txaus rau ob peb teev kom qhuav tag.
Thaum siv cov roj zaub ua kom nyias nyias, npaj kom siv sijhawm ntev kom qhuav. Lub sijhawm kwv yees yog 3 txog 5 hnub.
Ob thiab tee thinners yog qhov muaj ntau yam tshaj plaws . Cov kws tshaj lij uas paub dhau los ua cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej, paub txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev faib ua feem. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov qhov muaj pes tsawg me ntsis kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Lub sijhawm ziab kom zoo tshaj plaws rau xim yog li 2-4 hnub.
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj ntxuav kom huv rau cov xim pleev xim, yuav cov tshuaj tsw qab. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab dua, tab sis ua haujlwm nrog lawv yog qhov zoo siab dua thiab yooj yim dua.
Cov khoom nrov thiab lawv cov khoom
Ntawm qhov ntau yam loj, cov thom khwm hauv qab no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov.
- Lub cim lag luam Vika muaj qhov ua kom zoo dua qub rau xim xim hlau. Nws yog acrylic lacquer nrog feem pua siab ntawm cov khib nyiab. Nws raug nquahu kom siv rau ntawm ob txheej txheej. Tus neeg sawv cev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pleev xim rau lub sijhawm luv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj qib siab ntawm pob tshab. Vim yog UV nqus tau, cov khoom tsis ntshai qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ultraviolet rays.
- Ruaj Sikkens (Netherlands) muab cov neeg siv khoom xaiv loj rau cov xim pleev xim. Cov kws tshaj lij tau txaus siab rau qhov ua kom yuag nrawm dua - Ceev, thiab PLUS Reducer Fast tau dhau mus thoob plaws. Koj tseem yuav pom qhov nruab nrab thiab qeeb qeeb ntawm kev muag. Cov kua roj vanish los ntawm cov npe saum toj no kuj nrov heev.
Cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom, nco ntsoov nyeem cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Yuav tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntawv pov thawj uas ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb.
Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug siv cov tshuaj yuag, sim ua kom me me ntawm cov xim nrog nws thiab siv nws rau saum npoo. Ntsuas qhov kev hloov pauv thaum ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ua kom qhuav tas. Ntxiv thinner maj mam thiab maj mam.
Pom zoo:
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