Yuav Ua Li Cas Cog Thiab Loj Hlob Linden? 15 Duab Tsob Ntoo Thiab Noob. Linden Loj Hlob Sai Npaum Li Cas Thiab Yuav Loj Hlob Li Cas? Kuv Puas Tuaj Yeem Cog Ze Lub Tsev? Pruning Thi

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Thaum npaj yuav cog ntoo linden nyob ze lub tsev lossis txhua qhov chaw ntawm koj lub xaib, koj yuav tsum paub qee yam tshwj xeeb hais txog cog tsob ntoo no thiab saib xyuas nws li cas. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua yam hauv qab no.

Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog nyob qhov twg?

Linden tsis yog tsob ntoo xav tau ntau, thiab yog li nws tuaj yeem cog tau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw - piv txwv li, nyob ze lub tsev lossis ib qho chaw hauv tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog cog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tinker nrog xaiv qhov chaw nyob. Nyob qhov twg nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias tsob ntoo tau ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab 20-40 xyoo, nyob ntawm nws ntau yam.

Cov ntoo no tiv taus qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab txawm tias te zoo, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho nws txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov yas, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau qhib thiab pom zoo los ntawm lub hnub. Linden kuj tsis muaj qhov xav tau siab rau cov av, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, cov av muaj av, uas cov chiv tsim nyog tau siv raws sijhawm, yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws . Tsuas yog qhov xav tau yog qib av noo ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau, qhov no tsuas yog siv rau cov yub, thaum cov neeg laus lindens yooj yim dua rau zam dej tsis txaus.

Lwm yam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo. Linden tsis ntshai cua daj cua dub, vim nws muaj cov hauv paus muaj zog uas tau cog ruaj hauv av, thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub xaib los ntawm cua.

Tsaws

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los cog tsob ntoo zoo li linden yog los ntawm kev yuav cov yub npaj ua. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov nroj tsuag uas muaj lub hauv paus kaw.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov txheej txheem cog cov noob, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb qhov rau nws, qhov tob thiab txoj kab uas yuav tsum yog txog 500 centimeters - cov no yog qhov ntev uas yuav xav tau rau cov yub, qhov siab uas yuav yog li 50-70 centimeters. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv lub qhov av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum xub ua dej ntws 15 cm tuab. Saum toj no koj yuav tsum tau sib tov ntawm humus thiab superphosphate, txheej uas yuav yog li 7 centimeters. Yog li, koj xav tau 50 grams superphosphate rau txhua tsob ntoo.

Ntxiv mus, tau ua tiav txhua qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau raus cov ntoo cog rau hauv qhov chaw so thiab nphoo nws nrog cov av hauv av. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj siv ib feem ntawm cov av av ua cov khoom xyaw, ntxiv rau 2 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab humus.

Cov yub yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau 2 xyoos nws yog qhov zoo los muab lawv nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov ntsiab lus nitrogen siab. Ua qhov no 3 zaug hauv ib lub caij.

Koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo linden hauv lwm txoj kev.

Seminal

Yog tias koj siv cov noob, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo ua ntej xa mus rau hauv av. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom loj hlob tsob ntoo: cov noob tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj noob. Kev ua, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, stratification txhais tau tias tuav cov noob nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm noo noo thiab qhov kub ntawm 0 degrees . Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no feem ntau kav ntev txog 3-6 lub hlis - lub sijhawm nyob ntawm seb tsob ntoo twg uas koj tau xaiv rau kev loj hlob.

Cov noob zoo li no yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv, uas yuav muaj cov xuab zeb ntub los yog sawdust thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav twg uas yog qhov kub tsis txias. Ntxiv mus, cov noob tsis qhuav, tab sis siv tam sim rau cog, xa lawv mus rau hauv av.

Linden cov noob tau sown hauv cov av ua ntej moistened hauv kab, nruab nrab ntawm qhov yuav tsum muaj qhov deb li ntawm 20 centimeters. Tom ntej no, cov noob yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog txheej txheej hauv ntiaj teb, uas yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 7 centimeters.

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cog tau nkag siab heev thiab tsis zam rau te. Lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog qee yam, thaum tswj kev tso pa ntawm huab cua.

Yog tias koj xav kom muaj ob peb lindens ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim dua tshiab, piv txwv li, siv cov yub, txheej lossis txiav

Nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings

Txoj kev no suav nrog kev siv linden cov yub, uas feem ntau pib cog rau hauv qab tsob ntoo uas twb tau tsim lawm.

Txhawm rau cog, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov noob me me, uas yuav muaj nplooj cotyledonous .- qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog vim qhov tseeb tias cov nplooj no tuaj yeem yooj yim zam qhov hloov chaw. Nws raug pom zoo kom khawb cov yub hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua qhov no tom qab thawj nplooj pib tsim rau ntawm linden.

Cov yub tom qab hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo, tshwj xeeb yog thaum lub sijhawm qhuav . Ib xyoos tom qab, lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov hu ua "tsev kawm ntawv" los ntawm kev cog lawv ua kab, ua kom nrug deb ntawm kab ntawm 30 centimeters thiab 10 centimeters ntawm ib leeg. Txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov ntoo hluas tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov.

Txheej

Txhawm rau nthuav tawm ib tsob ntoo los ntawm kev muab cov pob tw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog khoov nws cov qis qis rau hauv av, yav tas los tau khawb me me nyob hauv qab lawv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txhim kho cov ceg ntoo thiab nphoo lawv nrog txheej av hauv av, tom qab uas cov txheej no, tom qab ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, yuav pib cog cov hauv paus hniav . Thaum tua tau paus, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm linden thiab txav mus rau lawv qhov chaw nyob tas mus li.

Txiav

Txoj kev no tsis nrov heev nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov vim qhov kev txiav tawm tsis muaj qhov muaj sia nyob siab. Txhawm rau cog linden nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntsuab tua uas tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los ntoo . Tom ntej no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov kua tshwj xeeb uas yuav txhawb kev tsim ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv ib txheej, paub ua los ntawm peat thiab vermiculite.

Saib xyuas

Loj hlob linden hauv vaj yog txheej txheem yooj yim. Cov ntoo no loj hlob sai thiab feem ntau, saib xyuas nws tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws kom raug.

Phaj Npav

Pruning yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav cov ceg qhuav thiab puas ua ntej tawg paj, ntxiv rau kom ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov tua tshiab pib nquag tshwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav ceg ntoo ntau dua li ib feem peb.

Txiav tsob ntoo tsis tu ncua . Qhov no pab txhawb rau kev tsim kom raug ntawm nws cov yas, uas ua rau tsob ntoo pom kev zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntxiv, pruning tsob ntoo zam kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

Ntau tus tseem pom zoo kom ua kom cov yas linden tsis tu ncua. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwm sim zoo li qhuav tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo.

Dej

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau watering cov nroj tsuag. Linden yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab nrog dej hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov av tau ntim nrog cov dej noo. Dej rau ywg dej cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav sov . Yog tias nws txias, qhov no tsuas yog ua mob rau tsob ntoo thiab nrog qhov muaj peev xwm siab yuav pib qeeb nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.

Cov neeg laus lindens tsis xav tau dej ntau . Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus drought ntsiag to thiab xav tau kev ywg dej zoo tsuas yog tias lub sijhawm qhuav qhuav ntev heev. Rau ib tsob ntoo linden rau kev ywg dej, koj yuav xav tau 20 litres dej rau 1 square meter ntawm qhov kwv yees ntawm nws cov yas.

Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntoo uas twb tau tsim yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 2 zaug hauv ib lub caij. Thawj qhov yog muaj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau mullein-based sib xyaw: 1 kg ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, 15 grams urea, 25 grams ntsev thiab 10 liv dej . Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom huv, tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua chiv. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws raug nquahu kom siv nitroammofosk ua khaub ncaws saum toj. Rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, koj yuav xav tau tsuas yog 20 grams ntawm cov khoom no rau 10 liv dej.

Kab tsuag thiab kab mob

Cov kab mob phem ua rau ntau tsob ntoo, linden tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, tus neeg ua teb tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm qhov nplooj ntawm nws cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, nws raug nquahu kom siv Bordeaux sib tov, uas yog siv los ua cov ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo.

Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog rot dawb, tom qab ntawv hauv qhov no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov kev npaj no, uas muaj tooj liab, thiab ntau ntau

Dhau li, feem ntau linden ntsib kev tawm tsam ntawm aphids, scoops, zuam, kab beetle thiab kab ntsig nplooj . Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, xws li tshauv, qej thiab dos daws, lossis tshuaj. Qhov tom kawg feem ntau tsuas yog siv hauv cov xwm txheej siab xwb.