Yuav Ua Li Cas Plaster Ib Lub Cib Ntsa Nrog Koj Txhais Tes? Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhawm Rau Txhim Kho Phab Ntsa Nrog Cov Cement Mortar Ntawm Txoj Kev Thiab Sab Hauv Tsev?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Lub sijhawm ua tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua cov cib ntsa ntawm lawv tus kheej, kev paub thiab kev txawj tshwj xeeb hauv qhov teeb meem no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias koj ua tiav txoj haujlwm kom raug, nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo siab tau ntau xyoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov cai thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Hom plaster

Thawj qhov teeb meem uas cov neeg ua tiav lub ntsej muag yog xaiv cov plaster zoo. Nws nyob tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom cov phab ntsa du. Cov khoom siv tseem tiv thaiv cov nplaim los ntawm kev nkag mus rau noo noo, tuaj yeem muab kev ua kom zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau, nws pab txhim kho suab thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Plaster tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb hom nyob ntawm seb nws qhov kev thov:

• zoo tib yam;
• tshwj xeeb;
• zoo nkauj.

Cov plaster zoo ib yam feem ntau yog siv hauv chav uas npaj ua tiav ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua lub hauv paus rau xim lossis ntawv ntsa. Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo tshaj tiv thaiv kev ya raws, pab ntxiv dag zog rau suab thiab cua sov. Hniav, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem ua ntau yam xim thiab textures, nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.

Txog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, kev xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws muaj cov xuab zeb thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog cov cement, gypsum lossis av nplaum. Hom kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw siv.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tom ntej yog xaiv cov twj paj nruag. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm thiab yuav tsis tso cai kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Yog li, koj xav tau lub ntim uas cov tshuaj yuav raug diluted, tov khoom lossis spatula rau sib tov nws, txhuam los yog cov menyuam rau daim ntawv thov, txua ntoo, txov, txov, txau, qib, laum, ntsuas kab xev, ib nrab-trowel rau tshem cov ces kaum, rab riam, rab phom tsuag rau ntub dej saum npoo av, kab kav dej, feem ntau yog xaum.

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom siv phom phom. Nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txau cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua. Vim yog lub siab, kev daws teeb meem ua tau zoo dua rau saum npoo, txhaws qhov tsis xws luag, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog sai dua.

Yuav npaj cov tshuaj li cas?

Thaum plastering ib lub cib ntsa, ob qho tib si xis mas thiab plaster mortars tuaj yeem siv tau. Lawv txawv hauv qee qhov tsis. Gypsum yuav tsum tau sib xyaw ua ke me me, vim tias nws lub sijhawm teeb tsa yog qhov luv. Maas, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem tiv taus lub sijhawm ntev dua, yog li nws raug nquahu kom npaj nws ntau dua. Lub sijhawm ziab zaum kawg kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov no - yog tias, hauv qhov xwm txheej nrog gypsum, cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm txog li ib lub lim tiam, cov cement sib tov yuav thaum kawg qhuav tsuas yog tom qab ib hlis.

Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev los txhuam cov nplaim, uas txawv ntawm qhov muaj beacons . Hauv qhov no, kev daws teeb meem hauv ob qho tib si tau npaj tib yam nkaus. Nws tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sift cov xuab zeb, tshem cov khib nyiab los ntawm nws. Tom ntej no, cov cement tau ntxiv rau hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm kwv yees li 3: 1 thiab sib xyaw ua ke kom sib luag. Tom qab ntawd, dej tau nchuav rau hauv. Tov cov tshuaj tas li. Yog tias tsis pom qhov sib piv, cov nplaum rau saum npoo yuav tsis zoo. Siv lub laum, kev daws teeb meem yog sib xyaw kom huv, tom qab uas nws tawm mus li ob peb feeb.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov yas ntawm cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov yas, PVA tawg lossis cov yas yas. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom sib tov hauv 1.5 teev tom ntej. Thaum ua kom tuab, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dej me ntsis rau nws.

Npaj theem

Ib theem tseem ceeb yog kev npaj ua haujlwm. Nws suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej muaj. Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm kev npaj saum npoo.

Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas . Cov xoob xoob, yog tias muaj, kho nrog cov cement lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov nplais raug smeared, thaj chaw deformed raug tshem tawm. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov plastered nto tuaj yeem pib puas sai sai. Qhov qub muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Cov kab kav dej yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis tiav thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw. Cov nqaws tau du, cov av thiab hmoov av raug tshem tawm. Tus so ntawm qhov saum npoo tseem raug ntxuav, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Nws yog lub hauv paus uas yuav pab cov ntaub ntawv ua raws tau zoo dua. Cov khoom tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa beacons.

Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws tus kheej tapping screws tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab saud, nthuav tawm ob peb centimeters siab dua saum npoo. Cov kab hauv cov kav dej tau muab tso rau, cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau txuas rau tom qab lawv cov hlua. Tom ntej no, lub tourniquet tau rub, uas ua cov kab ncaj nraim hauv kab rov tav, thiab beacons tau teeb tsa hauv qab lawv, qhov deb ntawm qhov uas yog 2 meters. Cov ntsiab lus thauj tog rau nkoj yuav tsum yog 20 centimeters sib nrug. Yog li ntawd, phab ntsa yuav muaj kab sib faib ntsug.

Ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis

Txhim kho lub cib ntsa kom raug yog tsis nyuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws cov thev naus laus zis nruj. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim seb puas yuav tsum tau tshem lub beacons. Cov kws tshaj lij teb tau zoo, piav qhia tias kev ua raws nqe lus no yuav cawm koj los ntawm ntau cov teeb meem yav tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias cov ntsiab lus galvanized yuav xeb nyob rau lub sijhawm, uas yuav ua rau tsis ua haujlwm tiav.

Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias plastering sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Cia peb nyob ntawm lawv kom ntxaws.

Sab nraum

Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tsis yog sab hauv, tab sis sab nraum thaj chaw, theem kev npaj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas. Yog tias lub tsev qub qub thiab kho dua tshiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev twb tau ua tiav, thawj kauj ruam yog tshem cov av thiab hmoov av. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub ntsej muag ntub dej, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub thoob dej los yog lub raj mis tsuag. Tom ntej, saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua ntej.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub mesh tshwj xeeb . Nws txoj hlua nrawm yog ua tiav ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, thiab kev sib xyaw tau thov los ntawm saum toj no. Plaster leveling yog ua los ntawm hauv qab, tsom mus rau beacons. Yuav kom ua tiav lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, yuav tsum siv txoj cai.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tov rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Yog tias koj ua qee qhov kev dag, yuav muaj qhov tawg me me. Thawj txheej yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom lub qhov hws thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov thib ob tsuas yog siv rau qhov chaw qhuav, yog li nws lo zoo dua thiab tuav ruaj khov. Cov tshuaj hauv qhov no yog siv tuab dua.

Rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub rau txheej sab saum toj, saum npoo yuav tsum tau txhuam nrog xaim txhuam. Lub tsho ntev yuav tsum yog 2 hli tuab.

Tom qab ua tiav txhua qhov kev tswj hwm, grout tau ua tiav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj grater, uas yuav tsum tau txav mus rau lwm yam. Thaum cov grout tiav thiab cov phab ntsa qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib ntxuav dawb.

Sab hauv tsev

Yog tias kev kho vaj tse tau ua tiav hauv chav tsev, yuav tsum ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no. Beacons yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg txuas rau saum npoo kom ntub. Kev daws ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov ua kom tawg thiab tsis xwm yeem ntawm phab ntsa. Sai li thawj txheej tau qhuav, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm plaster yog thov, cov tuab uas nyob ntawm qib ntawm beacons.

Qhov sib xyaw yog qib ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum, cov khoom siv ntau dhau raug tshem tawm. Tsis txhob siv qhov sib xyaw rau hauv txheej tuab dhau, vim nws tuaj yeem tawg. Tom qab txheej tau qhuav me ntsis, lub beacons yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov nqaws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho. Tom ntej no, grouting yog ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav.

Lub tswv yim pab tau

Plastering cib ntsa tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev, tab sis xav tau, txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas thiab muaj peev xwm ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, txawm li cas los xij, kev ua txhaum txoj cai yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias tom qab ib pliag plaster yuav tawg thiab tawg, feem, koj yuav tsum hloov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav lossis lub ntsej muag ntawm tsev. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, ntxiv rau kev piav qhia thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov kws tshaj lij muab cov lus pom zoo, tsom mus rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm qhov chaw. Cia peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov khoom siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov yog dav txaus . Muaj cov hniav cib, sab nrauv, cov plag tsev thiab ntau ntxiv. Plaster nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb. Cov neeg tsim qauv txawv txawv thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav nyiam lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj plaster hu ua "bark beetle". Nws tau siv ntau zaus thiab tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam vim nws qhov tsos, ua piv txwv ntoo lwj los ntawm kab ntoo kab.

Yog hais tias cov plaster ntawm cov cib ntsa tau nqa tawm hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ntxiv cov txiv qaub rau qhov sib xyaw. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsim nyog thaum ua haujlwm hauv qab daus ntawm cov tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom cov yas ntau ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me me ntawm xab npum kua rau nws. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub siab tias plastering yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub qis dua 7 degrees.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov cement mortar, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua cov gypsum sib xyaw . Hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws yuav tsum tau txheej txheem phab ntsa nrog rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, ntxiv cov pumice yuav txuag qhov xwm txheej. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev npaj, yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv thov kev sib xyaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tuab ntawm 2-3 centimeters thiab yuav tsum tuav ruaj khov rau saum npoo. Yog tias txheej ntau dua 7 centimeters tuab, qhov sib tov yuav tsum ntws.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog lub tsev tau ua tsis ntev los no, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub sijhawm kom nws nqaim. Ib lub tsev cib monolithic raug rau tus txheej txheem no. Yog tias yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tuab, yuav tsum tau muab cov mesh txuas ntxiv. Qhov xwm txheej no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.