Cov Nplais Nplais: Txhim Kho Sab Hauv Sab Hauv Los Ntawm Tus Nplaig-thiab-zawj Slabs, Teeb Tsa Phab Ntsa Ua Los Ntawm PPG, Clamps Rau Thaiv, Piav Qhia Hom

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Tau txiav txim siab los kho qhov tseem ceeb nrog kev rov txhim kho ntawm cov chaw nyob, cov lus nug tshwm sim txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Thiab thaum koj pom koj tus kheej hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, koj lub qhov muag ua tiav los ntawm ntau yam khoom los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tsim phab ntsa tshiab. Txhua yam khoom siv muaj qee qhov zoo, tab sis nws kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo.

Kev faib cov cib yuav ua tau ntev, tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev los txhim kho. Phab ntsa plasterboard yuav tiaj tab sis yoog raws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khoom siv sib txuas ua ke uas muaj zog thiab sib luag. Cov no yog cov nplais nplais thiab nplais.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Cov nplais nplais yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub tsim uas tau txais kev lees paub rau pej xeem hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab nws pom. Kev tsim kho ntawm txhua qhov slab yog nruab nrog cov nqaj thiab cov npoo, uas yog xauv zoo ib yam li laminate . Ua tsaug rau qhov nrawm no, GWP canvases tau txuas nrog ib leeg kom nruj li sai tau. Thiab cov nplaim du ntawm cov qauv tsim tsis xav tau kev ua ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxhib plaster lossis gesso. Tom qab txhim kho qhov muab faib, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv nplaum rau tam sim ntawd.

Cov nplais nplais tuaj yeem hu ua ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev . Lawv tuaj yeem siv hauv kev txhim kho tsev, chav tsev thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm. GWP tso cai rau koj los tsim ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab cov phab ntsa uas muaj lub nra rau sab hauv.

Cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim vaj tsev tau txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-zawj slabs. Zoo, cov uas tsis tau hla cov khoom no yuav tsum nrhiav seb nws zoo li cas thiab yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov txuj ci:

• tiv thaiv hluav taws - GWP tsis hlawv lossis hlawv;
• kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig - cov khoom siv no tsis tso tawm cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg lub cev;
• tiv taus ya raws-cov nplaim nplaim-thiab-zawj tsis ntshai dej;
• txo suab nrov - GWP -kev faib ua feem tsis tso cai rau cov suab nrov dhau los hla.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv no tsis rot, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob parasites thiab tsis deform thaum raug rau qhov kub thiab txias. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov zoo, hmoov tsis, tau ntxiv los ntawm ntau qhov tsis zoo:

• yam thiab khoom uas hnyav hnyav yuav tsum tsis txhob muab dai rau ntawm GWP-partitions;
• nrog av qeeg ntau zaus thiab ntswj ntswj lub tsev, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov pob zeb.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tus nplaig-thiab-zawj slabs tuaj yeem siv ua cladding rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv ntawm ntau hom, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no zoo li ntxim nyiam.

Txhawm rau nkag siab cov khoom siv yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv nthuav qhia tsev, koj yuav tsum paub nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom ntim cov thaiv nrog cov khoom sib txawv, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau qhov sib tw ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov laug cam yog gypsum thiab Portland cement. Hauv qhov no, cov gypsum siv tau muab faib raws li chav kawm muaj zog. Feem ntau siv qib G-5, G-6, G-7. Qib qib ntawm gypsum ntau dua, qhov ntau dua qhov ntom ntawm qhov thaiv.

Cov tshuaj ntxiv tau hais ua ntej txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab pab txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Lawv cov npe suav nrog:

• caustic dolomite;
• tshuaj chloride;
• cellulose;
• magnesium ntsev.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb

GWP-cov khoom siv yog pawg thawj coj saib xyuas vaj huam sib luag nrog cov duab plaub fab thiab sib koom ua ke raws cov ntug. Ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, cov khoom siv no feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg 66, 7x50x8 cm. Qhov hnyav ntawm txhua tus neeg slab tsis tshaj 30 kg. Sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev ua tiav, suav txij ntawm lub tiaj tiaj mus rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj . Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, GWP vaj huam sib luag yog tus nqi qis.

Lwm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-zawj slabs yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Thiab lub ntuj tsim ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm GWP cov ntaub ntawv lav tau kev nplij siab rau yav tom ntej nyob. Ntawm lwm yam, gypsum tuaj yeem tswj kev sib pauv dej noo hauv qhov chaw nyob . Tias yog vim li cas, hauv chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, cov laug cam tiv taus dej nrog cov dej tsis haum tau siv.

Ntxiv mus, nws tau thov kom txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv ntawm GWP hauv tus lej digital:

• ntau yam gypsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 1150-1300 kg / m2;
• tus nqi nqus dej yog 5-30%;
• cov laug cam tiv taus ya raws nrog 5% kev nqus dej thiab ntom ntawm 1100 kg / m2;
• lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm 35-40 dB;
• rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov nplais nrog lub tuab ntawm 80 hli sib raug rau cov phab ntsa ua vaj huam sib luag nrog tuab ntawm 400 hli.

Hauv qhov ntsuas tiv thaiv hluav taws, tag nrho lub cev GWP thaiv yeej. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus kom qhib cov nplaim taws tau ob peb teev.

Kev piav qhia ntawm hom

Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom GWP hauv ntau hom ntawv:

• gypsum;
• ya raws tiv taus

Kev xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog nyob ntawm qhov av noo ntawm chav kho. Piv txwv li, thaum rov tsim kho lub tsev lossis chav pw, nws tsim nyog siv cov laug cam. Thiab yog tias peb tab tom tham txog chav dej, koj yuav tsum yuav ntau yam uas tiv taus ya raws. Thaum yuav khoom daim phiaj muab faib thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum paub lawv qhov sib txawv sab nraud. Gypsum ntau yam muaj cov xim greyish, thiab cov nplaim dej tiv taus cov av muaj cov xim ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, GWP qhov kev faib tawm nthuav tawm tsis yog daim ntawv teev cov npe muaj ntau yam. Muaj lwm yam tsis uas cov khoom siv hauv tsev sib txawv.

Los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom

Hnub no, gypsum thiab silicate GWP panels tau muag, thiab txhua qhov kev xaiv tus kheej yog tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev tsim cov gypsum ntau yam, siv cov txheej txheem ua pwm, uas, ntxiv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tau siv los txo tus nqi nqus dej. Los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv, gypsum yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev dawb huv . Tias yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem gypsum tiav ua raws li GOST cov qauv, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj siv rau hauv thaj chaw kho mob, tsev kawm kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv.

Gypsum blocks kuj muaj cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws . Hauv kev tsim cov phiajcim silicate, cov txiv qaub qhuav tau siv ua ke nrog cov xuab zeb quartz. Qhov sib tov yog nchuav rau hauv cov pwm, muab tso rau hauv qab nias thiab xa mus rau autoclave.

Thaum raug rau qhov kub thiab txias, cov blocks ua ntom ntom thiab tau txais lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dej nqus dej coefficient txo qis, uas nce qhov kev thov ntawm silicate boards.

Los ntawm qib ntawm kev txhaws

GWP blocks kuj tseem muab faib ua pawg:

• tag nrho lub cev;
• hollow.

Thawj subspecies, vim yog qhov siab tshaj plaws sab hauv, muaj qib siab ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab xws li cov thaiv raws li cov ntu uas lub qhov rooj yuav nyob. Los ntawm qhov muaj nyob hauv kev tsim kho cov pob zeb hollow, uas txo qhov hnyav ntawm txhua qhov slab los ntawm 20% thiab nce nws cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Tab sis nrog rau qhov ua kom tiav, lub zog ntawm cov khoom raug txo qis, thiab cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom ploj mus.

Raws li qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws

Hauv cov yam ntxwv no, GWP thaiv tau muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• zoo tib yam;
• ya raws tiv taus

Ib txwm yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv chav nrog cov av noo txaus, xws li chav nyob lossis menyuam chav. Ntau yam tiv taus cov dej noo tsim nyog rau kev npaj thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw uas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ib txwm muaj qhov siab bar, piv txwv li, hauv chav ua noj lossis hauv chav dej.

Nrov manufacturers

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub tuam txhab koom nrog tsim cov nplais-thiab-zawj phaj. TAB SIS ua tsaug rau cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas, nws tuaj yeem suav sau qhov ntsuas ntawm 5 qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm GWP.

Belgips

Belarusian cov chaw tsim khoom koom nrog tsim ob hom khoom GWP vaj huam sib luag. Tab sis txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv me me, cov khoom no muaj qhov ua tau zoo. Thiab tom qab tau txais tsob ntoo los ntawm lub tuam txhab Volma, daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov laug cam tau tsim tau hloov pauv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Belgips slabs yog lawv tus nqi tsim nyog, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev loj.

"Gypsopolymer" Cov

GWPs ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tau txawv los ntawm cov duab zoo, vim qhov txheej txheem teeb tsa ua tiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Vim yog qhov ua tiav du ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm cov laug cam, tsis tas yuav tsum npog lawv nrog cov sib xyaw plaster lossis gesso . Tom qab kev txhim kho qhov muab faib, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv nplaum los yog tso cov vuas tam sim.

PGZ "Peshelansky gypsum cog"

PGP blocks tsim los ntawm PGZ muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo:

• cov ntaub ntawv raw rau cov pob zeb tau txais los ntawm peb tus kheej cov mines;
• txoj cai xaiv txoj cai logistics kom raug yooj yim heev txoj hauv kev xa khoom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom, thaum teeb tsa tus nqi qis kawg nkaus;
• ua tsaug rau nws tus kheej cov thev naus laus zis, GWP vaj huam sib luag los ntawm Peshelan gypsum cog yog qhov ua tau zoo;
• thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov khoom lag luam dav.

Volma

Cov neeg tsim khoom loj ntawm GWP thaiv hauv Lavxias Lavxias. Volma muab nws cov neeg siv khoom ua tau zoo thiab hollow version nrog qib siab ntawm lub zog thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo siv nws cov khoom thaum npaj chav nrog cov av qis.

Knauf

Lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb koom nrog tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm hom lag luam yog nyob hauv kev siv cov khoom ib puag ncig zoo rau kev tsim khoom, uas lub tuam txhab tau txais kev lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

GWP cov thaiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm yog qhov muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau siab. Lawv haum rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab cladding.

Yuav ua li cas txiav cov pob zeb?

Cov tib neeg uas xub ntsib cov nplaim-thiab-cov phaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas lawv tuaj yeem txiav kom haum rau qhov ntev uas xav tau. Tab sis txhua yam yog yooj yim li plhaub pears. Cov ntaub ntawv no qiv nws tus kheej los txiav nrog ntau yam cuab yeej.

Hacksaw . Txhawm rau txiav GWP, koj xav tau hacksaw tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom siv tawv tawv. Hauv qhov no, cov hniav ntawm cov hniav yog tus kheej-ntse thaum ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus txheej txheem no xav tau kev paub ntau yam los ntawm tus tswv. Gypsum, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis yooj yim rau kev txiav, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm yuav qhia tawm hauv kev txiav nkhaus.

Dav hlau . Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov nplaim nplaim-thiab-zawj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

Jigsaw . Cov cuab yeej ua ntoo zoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cais cov khoom GWP rau hauv daim.

Bulgarian . Cov cuab yeej no yuav tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib cais GWP panels. Qhov tseem ceeb yog siv lub log txiav kom raug. Tab sis txawm tias thaum tsim kev ua haujlwm zoo, muaj ntau cov hmoov av gypsum tsim thaum lub sijhawm txiav.

Mounting

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum suav tus lej ntawm daim phiaj xav tau rau kev faib. Hnub no nws yooj yim heev ua. Ntawm ib qho kev tsim Internet portal, koj tuaj yeem pom lub laij lej online, qhia hauv lub cell qhov loj ntawm qhov thaiv uas tau xaiv, qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib. Tom qab ntawd nyem "Suav". Lub tshuab xam zauv yuav muab tag nrho ntawm thaj tsam tag nrho hauv cov lej thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov nplais ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib tsa PGP qhov faib ua haujlwm tom qab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, tab sis ua ntej nchuav cov screed . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov av nyob hauv chav uas GWP-phab ntsa tau teeb tsa yuav tsum yog 55-60%, thiab qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 5 degrees. Ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pob zeb, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum yog txawm tias, nyob nruj me ntsis hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, cov pob zeb ua vaj lossis cov cement-sand mortar yuav pab kho lawv, uas, tom qab ziab, yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav.

Npav yog ua los ntawm cov hauv pem teb. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub qhov rooj tom ntej kuj tau teeb tsa. Siv ib qib, cov cim hauv pem teb tau pauv mus rau lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua qub, lub hnab ntim roj hmab uas khov tau khov rau ntawm ib sab uas nyob ib sab, thiab thaub qab tau txuas rau hauv pem teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb fasteners. Lawv tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws, thauj tog rau nkoj lossis dowels.

Yog tias lub qab nthab siab yog 2, 8 m, nws txaus los kho qhov muab faib ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus . Nyob rau hauv txoj kab rov tav, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm qhov txuas yuav tsum yog 70-100 cm. Cov phiaj kaum yuav tsum txuas nrog ib leeg nrog daim kab xev perforated. Tom ntej no, kev tso cov block pib. Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem teeb tsa lossis nqes hauv qhov zawj. Hauv thawj kis, kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thaum lub nqes nqes qis yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib kho. Thaum txhim kho qhov muab faib sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis, txwv tsis pub txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.

• Txhawm rau pib nrog, cov kua nplaum tov yog sib xyaw.
• Cov nplaum nplaum tau siv rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb raws li cov cim ua.
• Thawj qhov thaiv tau muab tso rau. Ib qib tau thov los saum toj saud. Thaum pom qhov tsis xws luag nrog lub teeb tsoo ntawm lub pob zeb, lub tiaj tiaj tiaj thiab ntsug tau hloov kho.
• Qhov tshaj tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov slab tuaj yeem kho tau rau cov txheej txheem.

Cov kab hauv qab no ntawm thawj kab tau teeb tsa zoo ib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv raug tsim, ncaj thiab ncaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog txaus kom muaj ntawm tes ntawm qib, txoj cai thiab daim kab xev ntsuas.

Tom qab thawj kab tau muab tso, cov nplais txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Thiab ntawm no thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim kho ntawm GWP thaiv yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qee qhov tsis sib xws. Cov nqaws sib txuas yuav tsum tsis ua kab nrog cov ntsiab lus tiv toj ntawm kab saum toj kawg nkaus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum txiav ib qho thaiv raws nraim hauv nruab nrab. Ib feem ntawm nws yuav yog qhov pib ntawm kab tshiab, thiab qhov thib ob yuav yog qhov kawg. Txwv tsis pub, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li kev teeb tsa ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov thaiv.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj . Yog tias yuav tsum tau qhib qhov tsawg dua 90 cm, cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa ntxiv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia tag nrho cov slab dai saum lub qhov rooj. Rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom teeb tsa txoj kev npaj ua ntej thiab teeb tsa kab kom raug. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nce phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa ib daim lintel ib ntus. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo lossis profile. Thaum cov nplaum tau qhuav tag, cov lintels tuaj yeem tshem tawm.

Nws tseem yuav ua rau kab saum toj kawg nkaus. Nws tsis yooj yim los teeb cov pob zeb ze rau ntawm lub qab nthab, uas yog vim li cas nws raug tso cai hloov qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov teeb tsa teeb tsa los ntawm txoj haujlwm kab rov tav mus rau ib qho ntsug. Cov txheej txheem nrawm ntawm cov phaj tsis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso cov blocks ze rau ntawm lub qab nthab - yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv me me. 2-3 hli yuav txaus. Yog tias koj npaj yuav npaj lub qab nthab, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.

Kev nrawm mus rau qab nthab yuav tsum ua tiav nrog cov kab xev lossis cov ces kaum, txwv tsis pub sab saud ntawm cov qauv yuav xoob . Raws li nws tau pom tseeb, GWP vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa tshiab. Nrog lawv, cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom sib faib ua ke siv sijhawm me ntsis.