Masonry Sib Tov: Cov Khoom Qhuav Rau Xim Ua Npuas Ncauj, Ua Kom Sov Sov Thiab Sib Xyaw Masonry M200, Av Nplaum-fireclay Mortar 20 Kg

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Masonry sib tov yog cov khoom siv uas tsis yog kev tsim kho lossis cov txheej txheem tiav tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj kho haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub tsawg kawg me ntsis txog lawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau cov qauv tsim.

Peculiarities

Kev sib xyaw masonry yog cov khoom siv qhuav uas siv rau kev ua tiav cov pob qij txha thiab rau kev cib. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov sib xyaw qhuav yog diluted nrog dej, tig mus rau hauv cov kua sib tov. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kua heev, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ywj thiab ruaj khov.

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw masonry classic, muaj ob peb yam yuav tsum tau ua, tsis hais txog hom tshuaj twg uas cov khoom tau yuav. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog, tau kawg, phau ntawv tuav. Yog tsis muaj nws, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsis tuab thiab ywj txaus. Cov cement los yog av nplaum yooj yim feem ntau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev sib khi.

Kuj suav nrog hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muab tub lim. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog nthuav av nplaum lossis xuab zeb zoo tib yam. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom feem ntau ntxiv cov tshuaj sib xyaw qhuav nrog ntau yam ntxhia ntxiv.

Txhawm rau kom cov phab ntsa ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag puas, cov khoom siv kuj suav nrog cov xim sib xyaw. Lawv muaj cov xim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Muaj tsis tsuas yog sib xyaw ntawm cov xim av lossis xim av, tab sis kuj muaj kev xaiv zoo dua.

Muaj ntau qhov kev cai yooj yim rau kev sib tov qhuav. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tig mus rau hauv cov khoom sib tov. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tseeb tiag, lub zog ntawm kev daws teeb meem tseem txiav txim siab tias cov khoom sib dhos zoo li cas, thiab phab ntsa yuav sawv ntev npaum li cas. Qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg . Siv nws rau sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj. Xws li kev daws teeb meem yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tawv tawv sai thiab ruaj khov.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub zog ntawm kev sib xyaw yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev thiab thaum nchuav lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom sib txawv.

Rau lub ntsej muag, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov xim sib xyaw. Qhov tseeb yog lub ntsej muag yog "ntsej muag" ntawm lub tsev, thiab nws yuav tsum zoo nkauj tiag tiag. Hauv cov xim sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv uas yuav txig txig cov xim ntawm cov cib lossis cov khoom tiav.

Tsis muaj qhov xav tau no rau qhov sib xyaw siv rau nchuav lub hauv paus. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau cov cement sib xyaw ua ke nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog nws ruaj khov li sai tau.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thib ob yog cov yas ntawm qhov sib tov. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tsum tau thov ib txheej tuab ntawm cov tshuaj khib. Piv txwv li, txiav lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov cub. Qhov tseeb yog tias txheej tuab ntawm cov khoom yuav nyuaj rau faib rau saum cov phab ntsa. Ib qho ntxiv, cov yas ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua rau txheej txheem ntawm qhov ua tiav qhov sib koom ua ke.

Saib

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib xyaw. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog.

Zoo tshaj

Hom kev sib tov qhuav no yog siv thaum tsim tsev. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Ib lub tsev liab cib liab yuav dhau los ua qhov sov thiab xis nyob yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo. Piv txwv li, kev sib xyaw masonry khov uas cov xuab zeb ua ke nrog cov cement. Tib qho kev daws teeb meem yog siv rau kev tso paving slabs.

Hauv qee kis, cov khoom ntxiv tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw kom zoo, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog txheej txheem tsim kho siv sijhawm ntev, tom qab ntawd cov khoom lag luam zoo meej rau txoj haujlwm. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem npaj tau thaum sawv ntxov thiab siv tag nrho ib hnub.

Sib xyaw

Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev sib xyaw rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yog sib xyaw ua ke. Xws li cov cement sib tov yog ntau dua ywj thiab yas. Ib qho ntxiv, nws muab kev tiv thaiv ya raws rau chav. Kev sib xyaw ntawm hom no yog cov khoom lag luam raws li Portland cement, uas muaj ntau yam tsis huv thiab cov ntxhia lossis cov kua qaub ntxiv.

Cov kev xaiv sib xyaw suav nrog av nplaum-chamotte lossis perlite sib xyaw, piv txwv. Lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua "lub caij ntuj no" kev xaiv, txij li kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tsev tau zoo heev.

Xim

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb hauv grey thiab dawb, muaj lwm qhov kev xaiv nthuav - qhov no yog xim sib xyaw masonry. Qhov ntxiv ntawm cov zas xim tsis nyob hauv txhua txoj kev cuam tshuam qhov ntom ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke yog vaj tswv tiag rau tus tsim qauv.

Lawv tso cai rau koj kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab tig cov cib yooj yim ua ib yam dab tsi ci thiab yog qhov qub. Feem ntau, cov xim cug tau siv los ua cov cib ua kom zoo nkauj dua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis tas yuav yuav cov xim sib xyaw ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub hauv paus cement. Yog tias yuav tsum muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus cement yuav tsum dawb. Yog tias koj xav tau lub suab tsaus dua, tom qab ntawd cov cement txho yuav ua. Dyes diluted hauv dej tau qhia rau hauv lub hauv paus no, uas hloov qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov tshuaj.

Tshwj xeeb

Kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsis siv los ua haujlwm hauv tsev, tab sis tsim kho lub tsev loj txaus. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw masonry yog M200.

Cov khoom no tau txais qhov muaj koob meej zoo los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws ua rau lub tsev tiv taus qhov kub tshaj, khaws cov cua sov hauv chav thiab tsim nyog rau siv txawm tias cov neeg tsim khoom tsis muaj kev paub.

Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov

Masonry sib tov thiab tshuaj khib npaj los ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Lawv tsim nyog rau ntau yam kev tsim kho ua haujlwm, los ntawm kev ua cov vuas kom tiav lub ntsej muag ua npuas ncauj, piv txwv. Nov yog qee qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws uas siv cov masonry sib xyaw:

• Ntoo qhob ntau lawm … Los ntawm qhov tsis muaj dab tsi, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov khoom siv hauv tsev pheej yig xws li ntoo qhob. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis tsim cov ntoo ua vaj tse.
• Screed hauv pem teb . Kev kho kom zoo tag nrho hauv chav tsev lossis tsev ntiag tug, koj kuj yuav tsum rov ua dua hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau npaj lub hauv paus rau laminate, parquet lossis lwm hom kev ua tiav, siv cov tshuaj nplaum screed.

• Kev tsim kho phab ntsa thiab kev faib khoom . Txhawm rau faib qhov chaw mus rau ntau thaj tsam cais siv phab ntsa lossis faib, sib tov sib xyaw qhuav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-zawj gypsum cov laug cam, uas zoo haum rau kev tsim cov ntu niaj hnub no. Tsis tas li, kev daws teeb meem los ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav tuav cov dej ua npuas zoo lossis cov pa roj silicate ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated.
• Kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus . Kev lag luam hauv kev siv ntau yam sib xyaw kuj tseem nquag siv rau kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom siv no tsis tsuas yog tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm kev nqaim.
• Ua tiav … Tsis tas li, cov khoom sib xyaw yog tsim rau tso cov vuas luaj ceramic, ntxiv rau kev sib khi pob qij txha. Cov xim sib xyaw masonry yuav tso cai rau koj ua cov phab ntsa kom lawv tsis txhob plam lawv qhov muag pom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem xaiv kom phim cov cib, thiab yooj yim ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab sib xyaw ua masonry. Tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom nyiam nyiam cov khoom pov thawj.

Brozex

Hom tshuaj no tsim cov khoom sib xyaw zoo, hauv qhov ntawd, ntxiv rau cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb ntshiab, txheej txheej ntawm cov ntxhia sib xyaw tau ntxiv. Vim qhov no, cov khoom kawg hloov pauv ua yas ntau dua, tiv taus ya raws thiab muaj zog.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov sib xyaw no, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tsuas yog qhov ntawd kev daws teeb meem los ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob kneaded hauv huab cua txias lossis txias . Tus so ntawm qhov sib xyaw los ntawm Brozex yog qhov zoo heev. Lawv tau txais ntau qhov kev tawm tswv yim zoo los ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas siv lawv hauv cov txheej txheem kho tau npaj txhij los lees paub tias kev npaj cov tshuaj yog txheej txheem yooj yim. Cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem sib xyaw yam tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim tau ua raws nraim.

Qhov loj tshaj yog sib tov cov tshuaj kom huv thiab muab nws lub sijhawm tsim nyog los daws. Cov khoom tsim tawm yog qhov zoo sib xws rau kev sau cov pob qij txha thiab rau kev ua tiav phab ntsa. Qhov ntau ntawm lub tuam txhab yog qhov loj heev, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom sib xyaw uas haum rau ntau lub hom phiaj - los ntawm cov nplais hauv pem teb rau kev tso cib.

Perel

Ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov xim sib xyaw, cov khoom tshwj xeeb no tsim nyog hais txog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom rau lawv cov khoom lag luam thiab kev xaiv dav kuj tseem ua rau txaus siab. Hauv ntau hom khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem pom 14 qhov sib txawv uas yuav pab txhais ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim rau hauv kev muaj tiag.

Los ntawm txoj kev, txhua qhov sib xyaw xim tau nthuav tawm hauv ob qho qauv. Ib lub caij ntuj sov, lwm lub caij ntuj no. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog haum rau huab cua kub thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov txog li peb caug degrees. Qhov thib ob tuaj yeem siv tau thaum huab cua txias. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv taus hnyav hnyav, uas yog qhov zoo rau peb lub tebchaws txias.

Perel sib tov muaj cov tshuaj zoo. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv hauv cov cement uas ua rau lub hauv paus tsis zoo; siv cov xuab zeb ib feem. Lub hauv paus yog ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv polymer thiab cov xim ntxhia. Cov khoom siv tau nyiaj txiag, yog li 20 kg pob yog txaus rau kev kho.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov npe no, cov tuam txhab xws li " Terracotta " los yog " Osnovit" xyuas … Lawv muaj ntau heev, yog li nws tsis nyuaj nrhiav masonry sib tov los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom raug hauv khw muag khoom cov tsev.

Cov Tswv Yim

Kev sib xyaw masonry tau nquag siv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj khib. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua nws tus kheej, thiab txawm tias cov neeg tsim khoom tshiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Cov tshuaj ua tsev uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov siv hauv cov txheej txheem cib.

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj xav tau cov txheej txheem me me me. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog lub tshuab lim hlau. Txawm hais tias qhov sib xyaw tau zoo heev, nws tseem tsim nyog sifting kom tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ntxiv rau hauv kev daws teeb meem. Rau qhov no, sab cib nrog cov hlwb me me txog li 3 hli loj yog qhov tsim nyog. Los ntawm cov ntim khoom, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov tais diav los sib tov lub hauv paus, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kuj tseem ntxiv rau zas xim. Koj tseem yuav xav tau tus duav thiab, tau kawg, qhov sib xyaw nws tus kheej.

Lwm qhov kev pom zoo tseem ceeb yog tias koj ib txwm xav tau los suav qhov sib xyaw uas yuav siv. Vim li no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txuag nyiaj, tab sis kuj ua kom yooj yim dua cov txheej txheem kho, vim tias koj tsis tas yuav ncua kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau mus thiab rov yuav dua txhua yam koj xav tau rau kev tsim kho. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tiv toj nrog cov kws pab tswv yim hauv khw.

Cov txheej txheem kneading yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm qhov no yuav ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lej qhia hauv pob. Qhov sib tov yog tov nrog dej thiab tom qab ntawd nyob ib leeg rau ob peb feeb. Lub sijhawm no twb txaus rau tag nrho cov khoom kom o tuaj.

Tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Ib yam nkaus, nws tsis pom zoo kom knead cov khoom ntau dhau ib zaug. Vim tias muaj cov cement hauv cov khoom sib tov, cov tshuaj ua kom tawv tawv heev.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob xa cov khoom lag luam thiab tsis nce kev siv, ua ntej npaj cov tshuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav qhov ntim ntawm chav tsev dua thiab kwv yees kwv yees ntau npaum li cas xav tau.

Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xim sib xyaw kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia. Cov tshuaj pleev xim tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj sib cais. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej los ntawm kev yaj hauv dej sov. Cov kua xim no tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob ntim loj, qhov twg nws sib xyaw nws tus kheej tau ntxiv.

Nws twb tau hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntseeg siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias hom khoom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Thaum twg los xij, thaum ntsib nrog cov chaw tsim khoom uas tsis tau paub dua, nws raug nquahu kom tshuaj xyuas qhov tshuaj xyuas dab tsi txog nws.

Txoj cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm chaw ua haujlwm kuj tseem ceeb heev. Tau kawg, cov tshuaj cug los ntawm cov masonry sib tov tsis yog cov khoom muaj kev phom sij heev. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum tsim kho lossis teeb tsa phab ntsa thiab faib khoom.

Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias qee qhov hloov pauv cov tshuaj tau ntxiv rau hauv kev daws, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj ntxiv uas ua rau kom nrawm dua ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub cev.

Rau kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau knead cov khoom nrog hnab looj tes, ua haujlwm kom zoo li sai tau. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau siv lub duav lossis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau nplawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuj yuav zoo npaum li cas cov tes xuas tes ua yog. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias nws muaj peev xwm los daws cov haujlwm ntawm tes lossis tsis tau, nws tsuas yog txaus los saib ntawm qhov sib xyaw. Cov tshuaj zoo zoo los ntawm masonry sib tov ib txwm muaj qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream . Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog scooping qee cov khoom lag luam nrog lub duav thiab pom sai npaum li cas cov tshuaj sib kis tau sai. Kev tso dej yuav tsum maj mam ntws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam, raws li tau hais los lawm, yuav tsum tau thov kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab nrawm kom cov khoom tsis khov thiab tawv. Txawm hais tias lub hom phiaj twg uas siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev no, ua haujlwm sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog txhim kho qhov tshwm sim.

Masonry sib tov sib txawv, thiab nws tsim nyog yuav lawv, tsom mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm koj. Nws yog los ntawm qhov no, ntxiv rau los ntawm tus cwj pwm kev lav phib xaub rau kev npaj daws, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm. Paub tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws yooj yim dua los tiv nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm xaiv cov qauv zoo sib xws. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ua tus tsim thiab ua haujlwm nrog masonry sib xyaw koj tus kheej.