Phab Ntsa Plaster (113 Daim Duab): Cov No Yog Dab Tsi Thiab Hom Sib Xyaw, Yuav Ua Li Cas Plaster, Knauf Thiab "Prospectors" Cov Khoom Lag Luam Rau Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab H

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Plaster yog ntau yam khoom siv thiab nyiam heev. Nws tau siv ntau txoj haujlwm tiav thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm ib lub tsev twg. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau yooj yim los ntawm ob qho kev paub dhau los thiab tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev. Hnub no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem plastering.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm kho, tshwj tsis yog kev sib txuas lus, pib nrog plaster. Nws yog cov khoom sib xyaw uas muaj cov khoom xws li xuab zeb, xis mas, txiv qaub thiab qee yam dej. Plaster yog xav tau rau qhov ua tiav qhov ntxhib, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus haum rau ntau yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau qhov chaw - qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab txhuam nws kom raug.

Peculiarities

Plaster tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tshaj plaws. Nws tau siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj; kho haujlwm hauv tsev tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis muaj nws. Xws li kev sib xyaw tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si raws li lub hauv paus rau qee yam kev ua tiav, thiab ua tiav tiav rau ib qho tshwj xeeb. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev ua tiav no tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, kev siv lub teeb ci ntawm cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem pom kev nthuav dav hauv chav thiab ua kom sib dua.

Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov yas zoo, nws tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub npe. Txawm tias cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom tsis tsuas yog sab hauv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub ntsej muag plaster. Feem ntau ntawm cov sib tov muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab lub zog muaj zog. Tau kawg, ntau qhov nyob ntawm seb koj siv cov plaster li cas: yog tias kev ua haujlwm tsis raug, ces qhov sib xyaw yuav tsis nyob ntev.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv yog nws lub peev xwm los zais ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab tsis xws luag hauv phab ntsa . Vim qhov no, nws tau siv ntau zaus hauv kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej thov cov khoom tiav, piv txwv li, phab ntsa los yog pleev xim. Ib qho ntxiv, plaster tuaj yeem khav ntawm nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov khoom siv hauv paus - nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov chaw: qhob, cib, pob zeb, ntoo, phab ntsa ntub dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov yam ntxwv no qhia tias plaster tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam nyob hauv tsev: los ntawm ib lub tsev zoo nkauj hauv ib lub tsev mus rau ib lub tsev lossis ib lub tsev nyob.

Cov yas zoo tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws, uas feem ntau tsis yog qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj. Vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb no, qhov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv hauv kev tsim ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab loggias, nrog rau chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj.

Ntau tus neeg siv khoom xaiv rau plaster, vim nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo. Tau kawg, nws cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tuab li nqus tau txhua lub suab nrov sab nraud, txawm li cas los xij, rau qee qhov, nws tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm cov suab tsis tsim nyog. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv saum toj no, cov tsim qauv sab hauv tsev tig mus rau cov khoom siv zoo nkauj no tiav hauv lawv cov qauv. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, nrog nws kev pab koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov duab ntawm chav thiab txawm tias "hloov pauv" nws cov qauv.

Ua haujlwm nrog plaster yog yooj yim heev thiab muaj nqis , rau qhov no koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub ntau yam hauv kev kho haujlwm. Ua ntej thov nws, tsis xav tau kev npaj nyuaj ntawm lub hauv paus yog xav tau, thiab qee zaum nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj.

Feem ntau cov plasters niaj hnub no haum haum thiab ntseeg tau. Lawv tsis ntshai qhov kub thiab txias thiab huab cua hnyav. Tau kawg, qhov sib xyaw ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua kom tsis txaus ntseeg tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, yog li cov kws tshaj lij xav kom tiv tauj nrog cov khoom lag luam muaj npe zoo xwb.

Lub plaster yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv ua pa . Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, cov txheej txheej tiav nrog cov sib xyaw no ua "ua pa", yog li lawv tsis tsim cov pwm lossis pwm. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov ua tau zoo thiab tiv taus rau cov khoom puas. Vim li no, muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem xaiv rau kev tsim ntawm ntau chav, suav nrog hauv cov menyuam chav. Nws tsis tso cov tshuaj phem txawm nyob hauv qhov kub thiab txias, yog li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsev neeg me yuav tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov plaster yog nws cov yas siab. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau kev daws teeb meem zoo heev thiab siv tau yooj yim. Siv cov plaster, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua yam txheej txheem nyuaj, ntxiv rau tsim cov duab qub, qauv thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj.

Hom sib tov

Ntau tus neeg siv khoom ntseeg tias plaster yog ib qho sib xyaw thiab tsis muaj ntau yam - qhov kev xav no yog yuam kev. Qhov tseeb, hauv khw muag khoom ntawm lub tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov plaster, uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Cov ntawv sib xyaw sib txawv sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov kev daws teeb meem hauv nws cov qauv: nws tau sib cais sib cais thiab khov heev. Cov ntim hauv cov khoom sib xyaw yog cov paj noob hlis, ntoo, mica thiab cov qhob cij tshwj xeeb (ntawm cov ntxhia keeb kwm). Cov plaster no tuaj yeem yuav tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm cib, pob zeb lossis ntoo. Ib qho ntxiv, nws haum rau siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plaster zoo saib heev.

Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem zais ntau qhov tsis zoo ntawm phab ntsa ., txij li nws muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws tau tso cai kom siv nws kom nyab xeeb rau hauv pem teb, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam sib xyaw tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Txhawm rau thov cov ntaub pua plag ntawm lub hauv paus, koj tsis tas yuav npaj nws ntev thiab mob siab rau - nws txaus kom qhuav lawv thiab ntxuav lawv ntawm cov khib nyiab ntau dhau thiab cov txheej txheej qub yog tias lawv txav deb ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no tau ua raws theem ntawm kev thov cov tshuaj nplaum tshwj xeeb, yog li cov plaster kom "ua raws" kom sib tshooj.

Textured plaster muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo:

• Nws yog noo noo tiv taus thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej.
• Ua cov txheej txheej ua pa. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, cov phab ntsa hauv chav yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov pwm lossis kab mob.
• Muaj peev xwm rov ua ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua masonry, tawv tawv, ntoo zoo nkauj nrog nws cov qauv ntuj lossis ntaub.
• Xws li kev sib xyaw yog siv yam tsis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntxiv, rau nws daim ntawv thov nws tsis tas yuav tsum koom nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb, vim tias txawm tias cov neeg siv tsis tau muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov haujlwm no.

Ntawm txhua hom ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog ib qho uas nrov tshaj plaws, vim nws muaj tus nqi pheej yig.

Muaj ntau ntau yam subtypes ntawm textured plaster:

• Yaj. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke no muaj cov pob zeb nplej sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau siv rau cov hauv paus ntawm cov ntxhia keeb kwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv siv, cov nplaim paj yog me me.
• Plaub tsho. Nws tsim qhov ntxhib me ntsis thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib xyaw no yog pob zeb.
• Kab kab. Hom plaster no yog sib xyaw. Nws muaj pob zeb muab tub lim. Tom qab ua ntawv thov, saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus dhau los ua ib puag ncig thiab zoo li pitted ntoo.

Lwm hom plaster, txheej txheem, muaj txheej txheej nyias nyias, nws tau tsim ntawm acrylic lossis silicate puag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov pob zeb marble lossis cov quartz. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsos, nws yog grainy thiab tsis ncaj ncees. Cov txheej txheem plaster yog siv rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv: ob qho tib si rau kev ua tiav cov phiaj hauv tsev, thiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau lub tsev.

Muaj ntau hom kev ntxias:

• Cov hmoov zoo. Qhov sib xyaw no, tom qab ziab, ua cov txheej yuav luag du.
• Nruab nrab-grained. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws ua rau me ntsis ntxhib thiab thav duab saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa.

Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw muaj cov nplaum zoo rau feem ntau cov ntxhia pob zeb. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa zoo tib yam lossis cov ntawv chipboard.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov plaster yog:

• Siab ua pa.
• Tiv taus kom ya raws.
• Ua siab ntev rau qhov hloov pauv kub.

Cov sib xyaw ua ke no tau tsim hauv pob ntawm 9, 18, 50 kg . Cov khw muag khoom muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav uas cov xim tsis ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov plaster siv lub trowel rau ntawm qhov qhuav thiab huv si ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim tawm tsam siv cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab. Yog tias koj tab tom kho lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov no thaum los nag thiab ntawm huab cua kub qis dua 7 degrees. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem plaster feem ntau siv rau kev ua tiav cov laj kab thiab cov rooj vag.

Lwm hom plaster - Venetian - yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Thaum hloov mus rau lub hauv paus, nws tsim cov txheej uas zoo li cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis nplua nuj onyx. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tias ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiav yuav tsum muaj tus tswv ntawm kev paub txaus thiab muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tig los ua qhov zoo nkauj dua. Xws li plaster yog kim heev, yog li cov neeg siv khoom tig mus rau nws tsis tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyhuv nws tsim hauv chav ua rau pom tus nqi siab. Vim nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, xws li cov plaster feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov txuj ci zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv cov qauv zoo li baroque, rococo, faj tim teb chaws, classic, neoclassic lossis kos duab kos duab.

Cov khoom sib xyaw zoo li no tau siv tshwj xeeb spatulas nyias nyias thiab tshwj xeeb yog cov cwj nrag me me. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Venetian plaster yuav tsum tau thov hauv 5-6 txheej, tab sis txhua txheej yuav tsum tau qhuav tag.

Koj tuaj yeem thov siv Venetian sib xyaw hauv ntau txoj kev, vim nws tshwm sim:

• Matt.
• Glossy

Ob qho kev xaiv saib zoo heev. Kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj yog nyob ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev xav ntawm tus tswv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lossis lwm txoj hauv kev xim feem ntau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Venetian plaster. Venetian plaster tuaj yeem siv tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus rau lwm txheej. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog cov fresco zoo nkauj, vaj huam sib luag nyuaj thiab nyuaj, lossis mosaic canvas. Hom plaster no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog pob zeb kim, tab sis kuj yog cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav, hauv chav, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv ntawm chav dav dua thiab pub dawb. Nws ua tiav los ntawm lub teeb ci ci.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias xws li plaster tsuas yog haum rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Venetian plaster tau tsim hauv pob ntawm 8 kg thiab 16 kg. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw qhuav thiab ntxuav qhov chaw. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom haum ua ntej.

Qhov hu ua "xim" hom plaster yog rau pawg tshwj xeeb thiab tau ua los ntawm cov acrylic thiab marble chips.

Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv:

• Nws haum zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av.
• Txawv sib txawv hauv kev tiv thaiv ya raws.
• Yog txaus txaus.
• Muaj nyob hauv cov xim palette ntawm 15 qhov ntxim nyiam.
• Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib txheej xwb.

Ua ntej thov plaster xim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus los ntawm kev ua kom huv thiab qhuav nws. Txhawm rau kom cov pob qij txha tsis zoo tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov plag tsev, qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum raug coj mus rau lub ces kaum. Cov xim plaster tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraud.

Muaj cov menyuam sib xyaw, uas tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv los ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws suav nrog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom qub. Tom qab ua ntawv thov, nws tsim ib qho kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub hauv paus nrog me me grooves-recesses. Cov menyuam plaster tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho lub ntsej muag, ntxiv rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntu hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Tinting ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem lossis lawv cov xim tha xim tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov menyuam plaster yuav tsum tau thov siv qhov tshwj xeeb dav spatula. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau zom nrog lub trowel hauv qhov ncig, ntsug lossis kab lus hla.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia cov yas yas, vim tias nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw du ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub teeb ci. Cov txheej txheej ua piv txwv pob zeb lossis marble zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab kim. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev: nws tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov kab tawg. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog cov dej noo tiv taus, uas yog vim li cas cov nplaim dej tiav nrog cov yas yas tuaj yeem ntxuav yog tias cov av tshwm ntawm nws. Cov khoom tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab: nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo kiag li, txhawm rau muab qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv pob zeb, koj yuav tsum tau knead qhov kev daws teeb meem kom zoo zoo thiab tsis txaus ntseeg.

Latex plaster yuav tsum tau siv rau lub tiaj tiaj tiaj . Kev sib tshooj dua yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog putty thiab nkag mus tob tob ua ntej kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

Yog tias koj xav nrhiav qhov txheej txheej qub thiab txawv txawv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum saib hauv khw muag khoom rau "ntub dej ntub" plaster. Thaum kho tau zoo, cov txheej txheej no zoo li cov ntaub, uas zoo li nthuav heev. Hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlaws uas tsim cov dej ntws zoo nkauj, thiab nws yog lawv uas ua raws cov nplaim paj zoo.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv cov xim xim rau cov kev sib xyaw no, tab sis thaum xub thawj lawv muaj nyob hauv cov xim hauv qab no:

• Dawb.
• Kub.
• Pomegranate.
• Nyiaj.
• Tooj liab

Cov txheej txheej tsim tau ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ya raws ntau ntxiv: lawv tuaj yeem ntub tau-tsis muaj kev ntshai tias txheej yuav poob nws cov xim ci lossis pib tawg. Heev feem ntau, hom plaster no siv hauv chav ua noj kom zoo nkauj.

"Dej Hiav Txwv" yog lwm txheej zoo nkauj uas muaj qhov zoo li tsis pom, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov qauv uas tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog thiab tsis tshua pom qhov muag ntawm niam-ntawm-pearl. Cov xuab zeb nplua nuj feem ntau tau nchuav rau hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke.

Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua xim, tab sis thaum xub thawj nws tau tsim hauv cov palettes hauv qab no:

• Dawb.
• Liab.
• Kub.
• Chameleon.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv "cua hiav txwv" tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.

Rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntxiv ntawm chav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cua sov zoo tiv thaiv cov yas.

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws ua tau zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo:

• Ua npuas ncauj iav.
• Nthuav polystyrene (hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules).
• Ua npuas ncauj perlite.
• Vermiculite.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj thiab cov sib xyaw perlite, hauv cov ntawv tom kawg muaj perlite - cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yog cov ntxhia ntawm cov keeb kwm roob hluav taws. Tshav kub-insulating plaster yog lub teeb heev, vim tias nws muaj cov ntim me me. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb no, qhov sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev tshaj plaws. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub tso cai rau cov tswv kom tsis kam ntxiv cov ntawv insulating ntawm polystyrene lossis cov ntaub plaub.

Lwm hom nrov ntawm plaster yog cov suab sib xyaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom txo qib suab nrov hauv chav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kev sib xyaw ua ke tau siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw lag luam loj, tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab chaw ua si, qhov twg muaj suab nrov ntau ntxiv. Acoustic plaster yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb yog tias muaj cov qauv tsim vaj huam sib luag curvilinear hauv chav; koj tseem tuaj yeem tsis kam siv cov txheej txheem tshem tawm suab yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa. Cov neeg siv khoom sau tseg tias nws zoo dua thiab xis nyob hauv chav nrog qhov ua tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov plag tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv tawv.

Ib hom dej tsis sib haum ntawm plaster, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov dej tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj dej tsis haum. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev npaj cov txheej txheej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv dej hauv chav lossis cov tsev uas muaj cov av qis. Acrylic, epoxy thiab polyurethane resins tau siv los ua cov kua ua kua rau cov plaster. Txhawm rau kom cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom sib tov ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab phom tshwj xeeb (txwv tsis pub nws yog lub tshuab ua kom nyias).

Muaj cov tshuaj plaster huv, uas yog lwm yam hu ua dehumidifying . Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ua kom dehumidification zoo ntawm cov plag tsev yam tsis tsim cov khoom siv dag zog uas tsis tsim nyog. Cov sib xyaw ua ke no muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, vim tias thaj chaw evaporation tau nce ntxiv.

Silicate polymer plaster, raws li txoj cai, tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj ua tiav uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau knead. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv tiav yog kev nyab xeeb kiag li thiab ib puag ncig zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv cov khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplais pob zeb silicate ntau yam xim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov khoom sib xyaw no tau tsim rau kev ua haujlwm tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias lawv tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev. Silicate daws yuav zoo saib nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj, loggia lossis sam thiaj.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov plaster xws li:

• Yuav siv tau rau pob zeb, plasterboard thiab limestone substrates.
• Ua kom cov pa permeability ntau ntxiv.
• Tsis raug rau deformation.
• Tiv taus nag lossis daus.
• Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab ntxhiab tsw.
• Xim nplua nuj.
• Ua kom muaj zog ntxiv.
• Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov.
• Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke sai heev, tus tswv uas tsis muaj kev paub nrog cov haujlwm no yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog cov hauv paus kho nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb nrog silicate plaster. Cov sib xyaw zoo li no tsis kav ntev heev.

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ib puag ncig zoo yam ntawm plaster, ces koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv yuav cov av nplaum sib xyaw, uas muaj ntau yam zoo:

• Cov av nplaum sai sai nqus dej noo thiab tso dej noo. Vim yog qhov zoo, cov txheej txheej no ua haujlwm tau ntev heev.
• Tus nqi qis.
• Cov av nplaum zoo tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm cov khoom puas.
• Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke yog ywj pheej, yog li nws tau thov yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
• Cov av nplaum yog tsim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv.
• Siv qhov sib xyaw zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Raws li rau qhov tsis muaj cov av nplaum daws, lawv suav nrog:

• Tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia meej rau kev sib xyaw. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov plaster no, uas yog vim li cas txhua tus tswv ua nws tus kheej txoj kev.
• Muaj peev xwm tawg. Qhuav cov av nplaum kom sai heev tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg.
• Tsawg tsawg tus kws paub dhau los. Niaj hnub no, cov av nplaum tsis tshua muaj siv, uas yog vim li cas tsawg tus neeg ua haujlwm paub zoo uas paub zoo txog cov khoom no.

Qhov twg zoo dua?

Nws nyuaj hais cov plaster twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li kev xaiv ntawm kev sib xyaw haum haum nyob ntawm chav uas koj tab tom kho dua tshiab. Piv txwv li, rau chav txias, qhov sib xyaw ua kom sov sov yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tshuaj tua kab thiab tiv thaiv dej tsis haum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov av noo siab.

Thaum kos duab kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj sab hauv, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj sib xyaw . Qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab khoom kim heev ntawm lawv yog Venetian plaster, nws yog nws uas tau lees paub tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los tsim cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj. Kev xaiv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob ntawm cov style thiab "kev xav" ntawm sab hauv.

Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj suab nrov hauv chav, koj yuav tsum siv cov yas tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj suab nrov.

Thaum xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau nws qhov sib xyaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm. Cov plaster zoo yuav tsum ua pa-permeable, tsis muaj dej thiab ruaj khov. Cov txheej zoo li no tsis tsuas yog siv tau ntau xyoo, tab sis tseem khaws qhov ntxim nyiam rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

Ntau hom plaster yog tsim rau ntau hom kev siv, piv txwv li:

• Cov khoom sib xyaw feem ntau tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txawm tias cov khoom sib xyaw silicate tsim los ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag raug tso cai siv hauv kev tsim qauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev.
• Hniav plaster feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho dua tshiab sab hauv.
• Rau kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv, lawv feem ntau xaiv tsis yog tsuas yog silicate, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov qauv, textured thiab cov menyuam sib xyaw.
• Txhawm rau ua tiav cov hauv paus cib, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cement-based sib xyaw. Lub thickness ntawm txheej txheej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 cm.

• Cov pob zeb hauv av tuaj yeem plastered, tab sis ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov sib xyaw ua ntej, uas suav nrog quartz xuab zeb thiab hmoov. Rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov cement los yog gypsum-lime mortars.
• Yog tias cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev tau ua los ntawm cov pa lossis ua npuas dej, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav lawv nrog cov ntxeem tau tob nkag mus rau hauv plaster.
• Cov khoom siv xws li polystyrene tuaj yeem kho nrog plaster. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv qhov sib xyaw ua kom zoo nkauj thoob ntiaj teb (thaum nws los txog rau lub ntsej muag tsim) lossis cov ntxhia muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Universal facade plaster yog kev ntseeg tau thiab tiv taus dej sib tov uas tsis ntshai huab cua hnyav thiab hloov pauv kub. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, nws yuav nyob ntev dua thiab yuav zoo dua yog tias koj teeb tsa tshwj xeeb reinforced mesh hauv qab nws.

• Kev sib xyaw cov ntxhia kuj tseem siv feem ntau rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag. Cov sib xyaw ua ke no yog ua los ntawm Portland MAAs ntawm cov xim dawb ib txwm, nrog rau cov txiv qaub thiab ntau yam muab tshuaj txhuam. Cov kev daws teeb meem no ruaj khov thiab muaj cov nplaum zoo rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog ua npuas ncauj.
• Kev sib xyaw ua suab nrov niaj hnub nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo rwb thaiv tsev tau siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw nrov. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog chav ua yeeb yam, xinesmas thiab lwm qhov chaw zoo sib xws. Tau kawg, hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm chav tsev nyob ib txwm nyob hauv lub tsev tshiab lossis hauv tsev ntiag tug, nws kuj tuaj yeem siv tau.

• Cov kua dej sib tov tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov chaw, tab sis lawv yuav tsum xub npaj ua ntej - npog nrog cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshwj xeeb ua ntej.
• Niaj hnub nimno gypsum plaster yog universal. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov hauv paus pob zeb hauv av, cov pob zeb ua ke, cov hauv paus silicate (cov qhob aerated, cov cib), ntxiv rau cov hluavtaws rwb thaiv tsev, xws li polystyrene lossis ua npuas dej. Thaum xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis zam qee qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, vim nws tsis yog dej tsis tau thiab ntxhua tau.

Xim

Plaster tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv, nws nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no yuav ua li cas chav nyob hauv kev kho raug ua yuav zoo li. Cov khw muag khoom muag sib txawv qauv. Raws li txoj cai, cov plasters tau muag npaj ua thiab txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog ntxiv ib lossis lwm cov xim rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm no thiaj li tsis ua rau nws dhau mus thiab tsis ua rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ci thiab tsaus ntuj.

Tom qab ua tiav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim pleev xim, ua haujlwm tiav yuav tsum ua kom tiav .los ntawm kev pleev xim rau hauv pem teb nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov kua roj vanish. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua ke sib txawv ntxoov, tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav sim, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv xim tib yam li nws tau pib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb rau xim rau plaster kom muab cov phab ntsa xim kom haum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv qhov no koj yuav tsum rov pleev xim rau hauv pem teb kom lawv zoo li muaj kua thiab nplua nuj.

Plaster tuaj yeem muaj xim tiag tiag, nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov xim sib xyaw ua ke:

• Xiav.
• Ntsuab.
• Paj yeeb.
• Txiv duaj.
• Daj daj.
• Turquoise.

Yog tias koj xav kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv nrog cov xim txawv txawv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tig mus rau cov khoom zoo nkauj xws li "cua daj cua dub" lossis "ntub txhob lo lo ntxhuav", vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj xim kub, nyiaj thiab tooj daj.

Yuav xam cov nuj nqis li cas?

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tiav, nws tsim nyog suav qhov kev siv cov plaster sib xyaw rau 1 sq. M.

Nws tuaj yeem suav ua qhov no:

• Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xam cov txheej txheej tuab.
• Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ntxuav lub hauv paus.
• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau dai qhov chaw los ntawm kev tso beacons lossis slats tshwj xeeb.
• Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau pom ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab txawm tias lub dav hlau. Cov ntsiab lus ntau koj xaiv, qhov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo dua.
• Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ntsuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv, ntxiv lawv thiab faib los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus cim.

Txhawm rau ua txoj hauv kev no los laij cov ntaub ntawv nkag siab dua, nws tsim nyog muab piv txwv tshwj xeeb:

• Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub hauv paus nrog thaj tsam ntawm 10 square metres, beveled los ntawm 50 hli (nco ntsoov tias qhov sib txawv ntau kawg yuav yog 5 cm).
• Thaum dai peb lub ntsiab lus, peb yuav tau txais qhov sib txawv - 1 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm.
• Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov txiaj ntsig - 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 cm.
• Tam sim no koj yuav tsum faib cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ruaj khov - 9: 3 = 3 cm.
• Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias kom ua kom zoo thiab txawm tias txheej ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov txheej nruab nrab, uas yog 3 cm.

Tom qab txiav txim siab txheej nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo rau xam cov khoom siv. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau qhia nyob rau ib square meter, muab tias txheej 10 hli tau thov. Cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm ntim khoom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov yas zoo, yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem hauv qhov teeb meem no.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb qhuav Knauf Rotband, nws tau qhia tias 8, 5 kg ntawm cov pob zeb yuav xav tau los kho ib square meter ntawm lub hauv paus nrog txheej 10 hli.

Raws li cov ntsuas no, kev suav ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Peb muab tus lej (hauv qhov no 8, 5) los ntawm qhov nruab nrab tuab, uas peb suav ua ntej - 8, 5x3 = 25, 5 kg.
• Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tau txais kev noj ntawm Knauf Rotband daws kom tiav ib square meter ntawm lub hauv paus.

Cov cuab yeej

Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua cov plag tsev hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no thiab sib xyaw ntxiv:

• Riam riam.
• Lighthouses.
• Grater.
• Laum.
• Cellular calico nrog qhov ntau thiab tsawg 1, 5x1, 2 mm, 2x2 mm, 5x5 mm, 10x10 mm.
• Trowel (tawb).

• Tshwj xeeb hlau trowel.
• Muaj peev xwm nqa tau
• Cov menyuam, nyiaj muas noj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los thov cov ntawv sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv no.
• Dye. Nws yuav xav tau yog tias koj cov plaster dawb dawb thiab tsis tinted.
• Dej raws cov kua roj vanish. Nws yuav xav tau los kho cov xim txheej.
• Primer rau tha xim.

Ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis

Yog tias koj xav kom cov plastered nto saib zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv tsim nyog thiab qee theem ntawm kev ua tiav. Ua ntej, lub hauv paus tau npaj, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov cim ntawm cov plag tsev thiab lawv cov primer. Nws tseem yuav tsim nyog rau nruab beacons. Tsuas yog tom qab cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem npog cov phab ntsa nrog plaster. Theem kawg yuav yog kev tsim ntawm cov ces kaum thiab cov cheeb tsam ib sab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab.

Yuav npaj cov khoom sib xyaw li cas?

Ua ntej kev npaj ncaj qha ntawm cov plaster, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hauv paus uas nws yuav dag.

• Cement thiab limestone xaiv yuav tsum tau siv rau sab nrauv cladding ntawm lub tsev facades. Lawv kuj tsim nyog rau thaj chaw uas muaj av noo ntau.
• Kev sib xyaw txiv qaub thiab gypsum tuaj yeem siv los kho cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv qhov chaw nrog cov av qis.
• Plaster sib xyaw uas muaj cov av nplaum-phooj ywg zoo rau pob zeb thiab ntoo substrates.

Thaum npaj plaster, koj yuav tsum vam khom cov lus pom hauv qab no los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txuj ci:

• Nws raug nquahu kom hla txhua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tshuab lim tshwj xeeb nrog cov meshes ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv.
• Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xyaw, siv lub thawv cais nrog qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg 10 hli thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 hli.
• Xijpeem kev daws teeb meem koj xaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom zoo kom tau txais cov homogeneous loj uas tsis muaj pob thiab ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm ntoo, uas muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 1 m. Yog tias cov qauv ntawm cov sib xyaw tsis sib xws, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tsis zoo "rub" nrog kev sib tshooj thiab yuav tsis zoo.
• Tom qab nplawm cov plaster, nco ntsoov tias nws muaj qib txaus ntawm cov roj. Txog qhov kawg no, nws tsim nyog poking nrog oar rau hauv qhov sib xyaw. Cug zoo zoo yuav lo me ntsis rau qhov ntsuas. Yog tias cov plaster npaj tau lo ntau dhau rau lub nkoj, ces nws tsim nyog ntxiv cov muab tub lim rau nws kom txo nws cov qib roj. Yog tias muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis lo txhua, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv nrog cov tshuaj astringent yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws.

Cia peb ua tibzoo saib yuav npaj cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv li cas.

Rau cov cement-lime hom plaster yuav xav tau 1 feem ntawm cov cement, 3-5 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab 1 feem ntawm cov txiv qaub.

• Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov kua nplaum thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thoob. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntim yas yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau qhov no.
• Ncuav dej kub hauv chav rau hauv lub thoob. Ncuav nws kom nws ua tiav npog cov txiv qaub txheej.
• Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npog lub thoob nrog lub hau thiab nias rau saum nrog qee yam hnyav, txij li nyob rau hauv qhov kub npau npau cov kua qaub feem ntau ntws tawm los ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov tais diav.

• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov khoom muaj pes tsawg.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau lim qhov sib xyaw los ntawm cheesecloth zoo tib yam.
• Tom qab ib hnub, cov cib cib zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau cov plag tsev hauv chav.
• Tom qab ntawd npaj cov xuab zeb-cement sib tov qhuav (1 txog 3).
• Ncuav cov txiv qaub sib tov rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog cov khoom xyaw qhuav thiab sib tov sib xyaw kom txog thaum cov kua ua homogeneous.

Rau kev tsim cov txiv qaub tshuaj koj yuav xav tau 1 feem txiv qaub sib tov thiab 3 ntu xuab zeb.

• Txiv qaub yuav tsum tau "tua" nrog dej, yog li qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj tawm thaum kawg.
• Ntxiv dej thiab xuab zeb rau hauv lub khob nrog cov kua qaub - cov khoom no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua los thov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub hauv paus.
• Muab cov tshuaj tov kom zoo kom tsis muaj cov pob los yog cov nplaum nplaum nyob hauv.
• Pov cov xuab zeb uas seem hauv ib feem me me. Ntxiv dej tib lub sijhawm.
• Kev npaj ntawm kev sib xyaw tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm nws qhov tsos - nws yuav tsum muaj cov rog ib txwm muaj thiab qib nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntom.

Nyob rau hauv gypsum-lime plaster suav nrog 1 feem qhuav gypsum thiab 3 ntu tshwj xeeb txiv qaub ua khob noom cookie. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau thov tam sim tom qab npaj, vim nws qhuav sai heev.

• Ua ntej, dilute cov gypsum qhuav nrog dej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais qhov hnyav uas zoo li lub khob noom cookie.
• Ntxiv cov kua qaub rau thawj feem thiab sib tov zoo.

Kuv yuav teeb tsa beacons li cas?

Lighthouses yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa tiaj tiaj, cov ntsiab lus no tau nthuav tawm ntawm qib tsev. Raws li txoj cai, cov lus qhia hlau tau siv ua lub cim, lawv tau txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa siv cov tshuaj yooj yooj yim los daws, vim nws qhuav tawm sai dua thiab dhau los ua cov khoom ruaj khov, ua tsaug uas nws ntseeg tau tuav cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj haujlwm uas koj tau muab los ntawm qib.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev nyob nrug deb thaum txhim kho beacons. Qhov kev pom zoo yog 1.5 m ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj cai ua raws ob lub beacons uas nyob ib sab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib dhos. Txoj kab ntsug ntawm cov hlau qhia yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog kab kab. Yog tias koj lub cuab yeej muaj tsuas yog qib me me thiab luv, tom qab ntawd hloov lawv koj tuaj yeem siv qhov thaiv ntawm qhov ntev tshaj qhov txaus nyiam, nws yuav tsum txuas nrog rau phau ntawv qhia thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua ntej cov tshuaj gypsum tau ua kom tiav.

Kev cob qhia

Ua ntej thov plaster, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau npaj lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa.

Qhov no xav tau:

• Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv qub qub thiab txheej txheej ntawm qhov ntxhib. Ib qho xim, ntawv ntsa lossis cov yas zoo nkauj qub yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej pib ntawm qhov ua tiav tsuas tuaj yeem tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog tias nws muaj zog txaus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau khob tawm ntawm lub hauv paus.
• Tom ntej no, coj mus rhaub lub hauv paus nrog rauj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thaj chaw tsis muaj zog uas xav tau kev sib khi nrog putty lossis cement-sand muaj pes tsawg leeg.

• Yog tias muaj cov hlau nyob hauv phab ntsa, xws li ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Raws li rau cov khoom siv, lawv tau txiav nrog lub zom thiab txheej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txhim kho corrosion.
• Tsis txhob pib thov kev daws teeb meem yam tsis tau npog cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv yas.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau thov tus primer rau phab ntsa. Cov theem no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas, vim tias kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov plaster ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws.

Cov primer yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog txhawm rau ua kom lub plaster ruaj khov, nws tseem ua raws li txheej txheej tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua kom cov cua nkag mus ntawm cov khoom tiav. Rau cov cib thiab pob zeb hauv paus, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov av nkag tob, thiab rau cov hauv paus yooj yim thiab du, qhov ib txwm muaj "Betonokontakt" yog qhov tsim nyog.

Ncuav cov tshuaj uas yuav tau ntim rau hauv lub thauv xim. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txhuam cov txhuam siv los yog cov menyuam rau hauv nws, nyem lub cuab yeej zoo tiv thaiv daim ntaub tshwj xeeb uas tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm cov tais diav, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm cov hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tom qab thov txheej txheej pib, koj yuav tsum tau tos 2-3 teev thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem dua.

Tom qab qhov sib tshooj no, tawm mus kom qhuav rau 10-12 teev. Tom qab kho cov hauv paus nrog av, koj tuaj yeem nruab beacons.

Thov

Tom qab ua tib zoo npaj cov hauv paus, nrog rau lawv cov primer, koj tuaj yeem npaj ncaj qha rau daim ntawv thov plaster. Txoj haujlwm no tsis nyuaj heev, thiab tus kws ua tsev uas tsis muaj kev paub nplua nuj hauv cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim.

Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv plaster siv piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj gypsum:

• Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau knead cov tshuaj kom raug nrog txhua yam khoom siv xav tau thiab npaj cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov plag tsev tau ua los ntawm cov cib lossis cov pob zeb, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ntub nrog dej ua ntej ntsib. Cov txheej txheej no nqus tau nws lub zog, uas yog vim li cas cov plaster yuav tsis ua kom muaj zog sai sai kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag, uas yuav ua rau pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tawg ntawm nws.
• Nws raug nquahu kom npog cov phab ntsa nrog dej siv lub raj mis tsuag. Yog tias qhov no tsis nyob hauv koj lub cuab yeej, tom qab ntawv cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv daim txhuam cev ntub dej yooj yim.

Kev npaj daws tuaj yeem siv rau phab ntsa hauv ob txoj hauv kev:

• "Kab". Cov kws txawj tshaj lij feem ntau tig mus rau daim ntawv thov kev xaiv no. Nrog rau txoj haujlwm zoo li no, kev daws teeb meem yog "pov" rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd nws tau ncab mus rau qhov xav tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg siv uas tsis tau muaj dua los tsis kam ua cov txheej txheem no.
• Ib tus neeg pib yuav tsum siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov spatula dav thiab txav nws mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd ncab nws siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - lub trowel.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws txoj cai thiab kho nws perpendicular mus rau lub beacons. Tsiv lub cuab yeej no los ntawm hauv qab, ua lub teeb zigzag txav. Ib feem ntse ntawm txoj cai yuav txiav tawm cov plaster ntau dhau, uas tom qab ntawv tuaj yeem siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov khoob uas seem. Yog tias huab cua tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm siv cov plaster, tom qab ntawd qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm cov chaw no, thiab tom qab ntawv rov ua dua thiab ua kom raug. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov ua tiav, koj yuav tsum rov taug txoj cai raws lub hauv paus, tab sis tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yooj yim coj cov cuab yeej los ntawm hauv qab. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem no txog 5 zaug, vim li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txais lub tiaj tiaj thiab zoo nkauj.

Qhov kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, tsuas yog cov chaw nyob hauv cov ces kaum, ntxiv rau ze rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab, tseem tsis kho. Cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab thaj chaw tau qhuav tag.

Ua tiav cov ces kaum thiab thaj chaw ze rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab

Cov hauj lwm no yog qhov kawg. Cov plaster gypsum yuav tsum tau thov kom sai li sai tau rau cov ces kaum thiab thaj chaw ze rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab.

Nws raug nquahu kom pib ua tiav thaj chaw seem ntawm qab nthab . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau npaj dua thiab ua raws li qhov sib xws ib yam li ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau ntawm qhov nqaim spatula, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam ncab. Yog tias koj tau txais me ntsis sib tshooj, tsis txhob ntshai. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuaj yeem taug kev nrog nws nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Ib yam nkaus, thaj chaw uas tsis tau ua tiav nyob ze rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau txiav. Cov seem plastered uas tseem tshuav yuav tsum tau siv qib siv txoj cai, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws, tab sis nws tsim nyog saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov plag tsev siv ib lub xwmfab. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob siv beacons, qhov ua tiav tiav ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav ua raws li cov lus siv.

Qhov kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab nrib pleb ntawm phab ntsa, yog tias lawv tau tsim, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov kua ua kua thiab ua raws qib kev cai. Tsuas yog tom qab cov kev ua no tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov beacons, thiab cov grooves uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem kho thiab qib. Tom qab ntawd, cov plastered nto yuav tsum tau muab xuab zeb txhuam nrog cov ntawv txhuam.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov cov tuam txhab tsim khoom zoo thiab ruaj khov plaster, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov tuam txhab loj hauv qab no:

• Knauf (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).
• Ceresit (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).
• "Prospectors" (Russia).
• Volma (Russia).
• Weber Betonit (Fabkis).
• Txhob lo lo ntxhuav Plaster (Russia).

Xyuas

Cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau yuav cov yas los ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws. Raws li txoj cai, lawv txaus siab heev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom - nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis suav nrog: ntau zaus tib neeg chim siab tsis yog los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheej, tab sis los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev sib xyaw ua kom tiav. Piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Fabkis hom Weber Betonit lossis lub tuam txhab German loj Knauf tsis pheej yig. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv khw muag khoom muaj qee qhov pheej yig cuav ntawm plaster sib xyaw ntawm cov npe no. Cov neeg yuav khoom uas hla cov khoom no tau ntsib kev poob siab nrog lawv siv.

Cov neeg siv khoom sau tseg qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Russia cov plag tsev, tab sis feem ntau lawv muab me ntsis me me, thiab hais txog tus nqi lawv feem ntau ntau dua li kev sib xyaw txawv teb chaws.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv tshwj xeeb zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj npe rau kev ua tiav. Tsis txhob saib cov khoom sib xyaw uas pheej yig heev, vim tias lawv zoo li tsis muaj cov nplaum, tsis ua kom ntev, thiab nqaim.

Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev thov plaster, txwv tsis pub qhov ua tiav yuav dag tsis raug thiab tsis "ua raws" rau lub hauv paus tsis txaus.

Xaiv cov vapor permeable thiab noo noo tiv taus sib tov , cov khoom sib xyaw ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab tiv taus hnav. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab mob phem los yog pwm thiab kab mob me me yuav tsis loj tuaj ntawm lawv qhov chaw.

Ceev faj thaum ntxiv xim rau cov xim sib xyaw ua ke: yog tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd qhov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis txaus siab rau koj - qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav ci dhau.